Consider a nation in which you could choose to live in one of two places: 1) By the sea 2) Inside the mainland (away from the sea) Let's say that in this economy, people really start preferring being near the sea, more than before. In the market for seaside properties, we'd expect to see _____________; in the market for mainland properties, we'd expect to see _________________. demand fall; quantity demanded rise demand fall; demand rise demand rise; demand fall demand rise; quantity demanded fall

Consider a nation in which you could choose to live in one of two places: 1) By the sea 2) Inside the mainland (away from the sea) Let's say that in this economy, people really start preferring being near the sea, more than before. In the market for seaside properties, we'd expect to see _; in the market for mainland properties, we'd expect to see _____. demand fall; quantity demanded rise demand fall; demand rise demand rise; demand fall demand rise; quantity demanded fall

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter33: International Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3SCQ: In France it takes one worker to produce one sweater, and one worker to produce one bottle of wine....

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Suppose that there are two countries; Country 1 and Country 2. Country 1 is capital abundant and country 2 is labor abundant. X is capital intensive and Y is labor intensive. Assume that Country 1 is a large country and country 2 is a small country. Answer the following question: Now, suppose that Country 2’s labor supply increases. Show the pregrowth and after growth production and consumption points on a figure. Clearly explain how the production and consumption of commodity X and Y would change after growth if we assume that both X and Y are normal goods.
In France it takes one worker to produce one sweater, and one worker to produce one bottle of wine. In Tunisia it takes two workers to produce one sweater, and three workers to produce one bottle of wine. Who has the absolute advantage in production of sweaters? Who has the absolute advantage in the production of wine? How can you tell?
How can there be any economic gains for a country from both importing and exporting the same good, like cars?
Economic Scenario: Country A has one of the highest real GDP while Country B has one of thehighest real GDP per capita in the world respectively. a.what are the (3) comparative differences between real GDP and real GDP per capita. b.What does this tell us, about the well-being of the residents of Country A and B?
4. ‘The world’s poorest countries cannot find anything to export. There is no resource that is abundant, certainly not capital or land, and in small poor nations such as Guatemala, not even labour is abundant.’ Discuss (assume Guatemala is the poor country and United states is the rich country)
1. Suppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produce Food and Fuel. Peru can produce 7,523 units of Food or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5000. a) If Japan and Peru employ half its workers to produce Food and half to produce Fuel how much of each good can they consume? Label this point A and A* respectively.
Suppose that in a year Indonesia can produce either 50 million tonnes of petrol or 20 million tonnes of iron or any linear combination, for example, 25 million tonnes of petrol and 10 million tonnes of iron. Also suppose that in a year Australia can produce either 80 million tonnes of petrol or 64 million tonnes of iron or any linear combination, for example, 20 million tonnes of petrol and 48 million tonnes of iron. e. Suppose Australia wants 30 million tonnes of petrol and Indonesia wants 20 million tonnes of petrol and as much iron as they can get. Show that Indonesia and Australia can have more iron while still meeting their petrol requirements when they specialise and trade than when they do not. 2
1. Why do you think many big corporations like Apple, Coca-Cola, Microsoft, choose to manufacture their products in countries located in the Global South than in the Global North? 2. Based in your knowledge, why rich countries become richer and poor countries become poorer? Support your idea.
P1. Let’s assume there are only 2 countries that produce 2 good. More specifically, suppose that the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK) each have 2 units of productive resources, 1 used to produce Wine, the other Cloth. The US can produce 40 units of Wine with 1 unit of productive resources and 40 units of Cloth with 1 unit of productive resources. The UK can produce 20 units of Wine with 1 unit of productive resources and 10 units of cloth with 1 unit of productive resources. Using this information, please answer the questions below: 1. What are the gains from trade? 2. What is the “range” of potential exchange rates between US and UK?
P1. Let’s assume there are only 2 countries that produce 2 good. More specifically, suppose that the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK) each have 2 units of productive resources, 1 used to produce Wine, the other Cloth. The US can produce 40 units of Wine with 1 unit of productive resources and 40 units of Cloth with 1 unit of productive resources. The UK can produce 20 units of Wine with 1 unit of productive resources and 10 units of cloth with 1 unit of productive resources. Using this information, please answer the questions below: *Who has an absolute advantage in the production of Wine? Cloth? *Who has a comparative advantage in the production of Wine? Cloth? *Given specialization, what is production before trade? After trade? *What are the gains from trade? *What is the “range” of potential exchange rates between US and UK? P2. Suppose that in Japan, without a tariff 10,000 cars will be sold per year at an equilibrium price of $20,000. With a $5,000 tariff,…
Q1. Assume that a country produces two goods, agriculture (which requires land and labor) and manufactured goods (which requires labor and capital), and is currently in autarky equilibrium. The country just finds that the international price ratio of agriculture relative to manufactured goods, i.e., PA/PM, in the world market is higher than the price ratio in its domestic market. Should this country trade? If so, which product should it export? Will it gain from trade? Illustrate your answer graphically using production-possibilities frontier (PPF) and indifference curves. In the same graph, identify the trade triangle, including export and import quantities. How will the size of the trade triangle, i.e., the levels of export and import quantities, in the above question change when PA falls in the world market? Illustrate your answer graphically. How will the nominal wage rate in this country be affected by trade? What about real wages? Illustrate your answer graphically. Your…
In a world where the only goods are cell phones and cereal: Jennereelam can produce: 80m kilos of cereal, and 200k cell phones, while Jonathannadu can produce: 30m kilos of cereal, and 15k cell phones. Even though Jennereelam is a bigger economy and can produce more of each product than Jonathannadu, this guy named Ricardo insists that they will both benefit if they trade. What is Ricardo's argument called, and why does he make the claim?