Consider a perfectly competitive market where variable input markets are also perfectly competitive but not all firms have the same fixed cost. a. Draw the two-panel competitive model and derive and explain, via a change in demand, the market long run supply curve. b. Explain the difference between profit and producer surplus, in general. Discuss long run profitability for firms and producer surplus (where it comes from and who gets it) in the situation graphed in part a.
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- Firms ill a perfectly competitive market are said to be price takers that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfectly competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?A firms marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is equal to the films individual supply curve. This means that every time a firm receives a price from the market it will be willing to supply the amount of output where the price equals marginal cost. What happens to the films individual supply curve if marginal costs increase?A) Suppose that Quinoa is produced with labor (L) and land (K). The markets for labor, land, and quinoaare all perfectly competitive, but the supply of labor and land are both upward sloping (i.e. not perfectlyelastic). As a result, the long-run industry supply curve for quinoa is upward sloping.i) Is producer surplus positive or zero in the long-run?ii) If all firms producing quinoa have identical production technology, do quinoa producers earn aprofit in the long-run?iii) In the long-run, where does producer surplus go in the quinoa market? B) Suppose the market for shoelaces is perfectly competitive and all firms have identical productiontechnology. If short-run profits for shoelace manufacturers are positive, what will happen to the supplyof shoelaces in the long-run? The price of shoelaces?
- I need help with econ multiple hw questions asap! 64)In a competitive market that is characterized by free entry and exit, what will be the result? A. All firms will operate at efficient scale in the short run. B. The number of sellers in the market will steadily decrease over time. C. All firms will operate at efficient scale in the long run. D. The price of the product will differ across firms. 63)Where is the competitive firm’s short-run supply curve located? A. the part of the average-total-cost curve that lies above marginal cost B. the part of the average-variable-cost curve that lies above marginal cost C. the part of the marginal-cost curve that lies above average variable cost D. the part of the marginal-cost curve that lies above average total costDraw a diagram for a perfectly competitive industry with firms earning normalprofits in the long run. Assume that all firms in the industry use oil as key inputs.Using an appropriate diagram, illustrate an increase in the price of inputs. Will firmlevel profits increase or decrease and will market supply increase or decrease?What assumptions are necessary for a market to be perfectly competitive? Explain why each of these assumptions is important. Consider the market for wheat which is a perfectly competitive market. Is the market demand curve the same as the demand curve facing an individual producer? If not, explain how and why they are different? Lastly, of the following industries, which are perfectly competitive? For those that are not perfectly competitive, explain why. a. Restaurants b. Corn c. College education d. Local radio and television It should be atleast 2 to 3 word pages with work cited page
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