Consider a random sample X1,..., X, with n > 3 from the exponential distribution rith parameter A > 0 and density f(x; A)- I>0. Consider the following two estimators of A:
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- Consider the following two formulations of the bivariate PRF, where ui and εi are both mean-0 stochastic disturbances (i.e random errors): yi = β0 + β1xi + u yi = α0 + α1(xi − x¯) + ϵ a) Write the OLS estimators of β1 and α1. Are the two estimators the same? b) What is the advantage, if any, of the second model over the first?If X1 and X2 constitute a random sample of size n = 2from an exponential population, find the efficiency of 2Y1relative to X, where Y1 is the first order statistic and 2Y1and X are both unbiased estimators of the parameterConsider a real random variable X with zero mean and variance σ2X . Suppose that wecannot directly observe X, but instead we can observe Yt := X + Wt, t ∈ [0, T ], where T > 0 and{Wt : t ∈ R} is a WSS process with zero mean and correlation function RW , uncorrelated with X.Further suppose that we use the following linear estimator to estimate X based on {Yt : t ∈ [0, T ]}:ˆXT =Z T0h(T − θ)Yθ dθ,i.e., we pass the process {Yt} through a causal LTI filter with impulse response h and sample theoutput at time T . We wish to design h to minimize the mean-squared error of the estimate.a. Use the orthogonality principle to write down a necessary and sufficient condition for theoptimal h. (The condition involves h, T , X, {Yt : t ∈ [0, T ]}, ˆXT , etc.)b. Use part a to derive a condition involving the optimal h that has the following form: for allτ ∈ [0, T ],a =Z T0h(θ)(b + c(τ − θ)) dθ,where a and b are constants and c is some function. (You must find a, b, and c in terms ofthe information…
- Consider a random variable X with E[X] = 10, and X being positive. Estimate E[ln√X] using Jensen’s inequality.Suppose that Y1,Y2,Y3 denote a random sample from an exponential distribution with density function f(y) = Consider the following four estimators of θ: ?1θe−y/θ, y>0,0, otherwise. θˆ =Y, θˆ =Y1+Y2, θˆ =Y1+2Y2, θˆ =Y1+Y2+Y3 =Y ̄. 11223343 Which estimators are unbiased? Among the unbiased estimators, which has the smallest variance?Suppose that Y1, . . . , Yn is a random sample from a population whose density function is
- A chi-squared random variable with ν > 0 degrees of freedom (χv2) has mgf M(t) = (1 − 2t) −ν/2 . Given that Z2 ∼ χ21, derive the mean and variance of Z2 using M(t). Confirm these results using the mgf of Z, namely MZ(t) = e1/2t2 .1. Consider the Gaussian distribution N (m, σ2).(a) Show that the pdf integrates to 1.(b) Show that the mean is m and the variance is σ.For two random variables X and Y that follow exponential distributions with rates λ1 and λ2 respectively, calculate E(E(X|Y )) when the correlation between X and Y is ρ = 0.5.