Consider a simple regression model Y₁ =B+BX+u with E(u₁|X;)=5. The intercept Bo is interpreted as the mean value of Y; for individuals with X;=0. O True O False
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?The following fictitious table shows kryptonite price, in dollar per gram, t years after 2006. t= Years since 2006 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 K= Price 56 51 50 55 58 52 45 43 44 48 51 Make a quartic model of these data. Round the regression parameters to two decimal places.Consider a linear regression model for the decrease in blood pressure (mmHg) over a four-week period with muy=2.8+0.8x and standard deviation chi=3.2. The explanatory variable x is the number of servings fruits and vegetables in a calorie-controlled diet. Using the 68-95-99.7 rule, between what two values would approximately 95% of the observed responses, y, fall when x = 7?
- Which of the multivariate regression parameters listed below would be best interpreted as: the predicted value on the dependent variable when all of the independent variables in the model are equal to zero. a b1 X1 R2The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (y in $1000s) of 30 individuals with their age (x1) and their gender (x2) (0 if male and 1 if female).ŷ = 30 + 0.7x1 + 3x2Also provided are SST = 1200 and SSE = 384.The yearly income of a 24-year-old female individual is _____.A fitted linear regression model is (y=10+2x ). If x = 0 and the corresponding observed value of y = 9, the residual at this observation is:
- For the regression model Yi = b0 + eI, derive the least squares estimator.I have some doubts regarding linear regression. if any 2 variables in X1, X2 AND Y have a positive correlation, then in the linear regression Y = b0 + b1X1 +b2X2 +e, will the sign of b1 and b2 both be positive? will the residuals that we get from linear regression will always be uncorrelated given X?If there is a positive correlation between X and Y, then the regression equation Y = bX + a will have _____.
- A surgery intern has conducted a study of the sleeping habits of her colleagues and has developed a following regression equation: y-hat = 6 + 0.1X, where X is the number of hours working on one shift, and Y is the number of hours sleeping at night after that shift. Yvette worked 10 hours and slept 8 hours. What is Yvette’s residual? 0.1 1 6 7The following estimated regression model was developed relating yearly income (Y in $1,000s) of 30 individuals with their age in years (X1) and their gender (X2) (0 if male and 1 if female). The yearly income of a 24-year-old female individual isConsider a simple linear regression model Y=α+βX+ε. We have collected 15 samples, from which we calculated the summary statistics ∑xi=66, ∑x2i=6568, ∑yi=459, ∑y2i=27933, ∑xiyi=11311. Suppose one of the data is supposed to be (x1=10, y1=30), but is incorrectly recorded as (x1=7, y1=34). All other observations are correctly recorded. What is the OLS estimators αˆ= ? and βˆ= ? based on the correct data.