Consider a small sphere (an actual sphere, not a Gaussian surface) of radius R = 0.1 m that is charged throughout its interior, but not uniformly so. The charge density is p = Br , where r is the distance from the center, and B = 10ʻ C/m* is a constant. Of course, for r greater than R, the charge density is zero. R= 0.1 m (a) What does the charge density converge to as you approach the center of the sphere? Does it increase or decrease as we move toward the surface? Explain. (b) What does E converge to as you approach the center of the sphere? How do you know? How does this compare to the E of a point charge? [Hint: Consider the symmetry of the problem.]

University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168161
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Chapter6: Gauss's Law
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 61P: An uncharged spherical conductor S of radius R has two spherical cavities A and B of radii a and b,...
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NOTE: Keep your results in symbolic form and only substitute in
numbers when asked for a numerical result. Also, pay careful attention to
the distinction between the radius of the sphere, R, and the distance, r,
|from the center of the sphere at which you are evaluating E.
Consider a small sphere (an actual sphere, not a Gaussian surface) of radius R=0.1 m
that is charged throughout its interior, but not uniformly so. The charge density is
p = Br , where r is the distance from the center, and B = 10ª C/m* is a constant. Of
course, for r greater than R, the charge density is zero.
R=0.1 m
(a) What does the charge density converge to as you approach the center of the
sphere? Does it increase or decrease as we move toward the surface? Explain.
(b) What does E converge to as you approach the center of the sphere? How do you
know? How does this compare to the E of a point charge? [Hint: Consider the
symmetry of the problem.]
Transcribed Image Text:NOTE: Keep your results in symbolic form and only substitute in numbers when asked for a numerical result. Also, pay careful attention to the distinction between the radius of the sphere, R, and the distance, r, |from the center of the sphere at which you are evaluating E. Consider a small sphere (an actual sphere, not a Gaussian surface) of radius R=0.1 m that is charged throughout its interior, but not uniformly so. The charge density is p = Br , where r is the distance from the center, and B = 10ª C/m* is a constant. Of course, for r greater than R, the charge density is zero. R=0.1 m (a) What does the charge density converge to as you approach the center of the sphere? Does it increase or decrease as we move toward the surface? Explain. (b) What does E converge to as you approach the center of the sphere? How do you know? How does this compare to the E of a point charge? [Hint: Consider the symmetry of the problem.]
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