Consider a standard AD-AS model. If the central bank responds relatively aggressively to inflation being below target, temporary supply shocks have relatively little effect on output. True/False. Remember to include your explanation.

Consider a standard AD-AS model. If the central bank responds relatively aggressively to inflation being below target, temporary supply shocks have relatively little effect on output. True/False. Remember to include your explanation.

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter14: Money And The Economy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1WNG

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Consider a standard AD-AS model.
If the central bank responds relatively aggressively to inflation being below target, temporary
supply shocks have relatively little effect on output.
True/False. Remember to include your explanation.

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Why do temporary negative supply shocks pose adilemma for policymakers?
Consider a standard AD-AS model. The economy is affected by the following sequence of events. In period 1 there is a shock to the economy that is temporary. In period 2, the shock ends. But having observed an inflation outcome different to the inflation target, inflation expectations change from the inflation target to a value exactly equal to the observed inflation in period 1 (that is, expectations are not `anchored’). A temporary Negative demand shock would lead to output below potential in period 1, but above potential in period 2. Answer true or false. Please briefly explain your answer.
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Consider an AD-AS model with AD curve Y – Y* = - αγ (π - π*) + εand AS curve π = π + φβ(Y – Y*) + εwith parameter values α = 0.5, γ = 1, φ = 1, β = 0.5,and with inflation target π* = 0.02 and potential output normalised to Y* = 1.Starting from a long-run equilibrium with π = π* suppose there is a temporary demand shock ε = -0.05. Which of the following is TRUE? 1.In the short run, output is 5% below trend 2.In the short run, output is 4% below trend 3.In the short run, inflation is 1% 4.In the long run, output is 5% below trend