Consider an economy with the following specifications. Consumption Expenditure (C) = 120 + 0.56Yd Tax Function (Tx) = 40 + 0.25Y Transfer Payment (Tr) = 36 Investment function (1) = 100 – 45i Government Expenditure (G) = 75 Nominal money supply (M) = 300 Price Level (P) = 5 Money Demand (Md) = 0.9Y – 150i (Here, Yd stands for disposable income, Y is for National Income, i for interest rate and all othe figures are in Rs. Million)
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After writing down the Aggregate Expenditure (AE) equation of this economy, find the IS and LM equations, and mention the
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- log(MDMD / P) = α + (β x i) + [γ x log(Y)] + ε The following table gives estimated coefficients for the equation you identified in the previous question: Coefficient Value α 0.10 β –0.15 γ 0.5 If the nominal interest rate rises by 4 percentage points and income rises by 2 percentage points, then ignoring the error term, the quantity of real money demanded changes by ( 10%/-15%/12%/16%) . Based on the table, the elasticity of the real money demanded with respect to income is .........Bank Indonesia has also conducted a quantitative easing policy to inject liquidity in the economy, which from the beginning of the year until the end of September 2020 had amounted to IDR666 trillion. Perppu No. 1/2020 allows BI to purchase SBN instruments in the primary market through private placement, where previously BI could only buy SBN instruments in the secondary market. On 6 July 2020, BI and the government announced a burden-sharing scheme where BI will help partially to finance the government budget deficit by buying the SBN instruments and bearing some portion of interest payments for them. Based on the case study above, examine reason that the the Bank Indonesia (BI) decided to take such action.In the case where money demand is completely interest insensitive (interest elasticity equals zero), an increase in the quantity of money will a. leave both income and the interest rate unchanged. b. lower the interest rate but leave income unchanged. c. increase income and lower the interest rate. d. increase income but leave the interest rate unchanged.
- Suppose that money demand is given by the function MD=55+P, and the Bank of Canada maintains the supply of money at MS=$58b. If the Bank of Canada suddenly increases the money supply to MS'-$60b, what has happened to equilibrium value of money? a)It has decreased from 5 to 2 b)MD will shift, and the value of money will remain unchanged c)It has increased from 3 to 5 d) It has decreased from 1/3 to 1/5The consumption function is given by: C = 200+0.75 (Y-T). I = 200-25r. G = T=100 The money demand function in the Malakas Country is Md = Y-100r. The Money supply M is 1000 and price is 2. For this economy graph the LM curve for ranging from 0 to 8.PLEASE ANSWER ALL MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (1-4) 1. Which of the following is FALSE in regards to an overnight target rate of 3.25%? a) The Bank of Canada will pay 3% interest on Chartered Banks' deposits with the Bank of Canada. b) The Bank of Canada will charge 3.5% on loans taken by the Chartered Banks from the Bank of Canada. c) The unemployment rate MUST be equal to the overnight target rate. Hence the unemployment rate is ALSO EQUAL to 3.5%. d) The overnight target rate is the interest rate that Chartered Banks will use when borrowing and lending money to each other. e) There are NO FALSE statements. All solutions provided are correct. 2. If there is an expected increase in Canada's overnight rate, what should we expect to occur? a) The Canadian dollar will be more valuable relative to other currencies. The Canadian dollar sees an increase in demand by foreigners seeking Canadian bonds and interest bearing investments. b) Canadian exports will rise. c) The stock market will…
- “A monetarist investigator might say that the sewer flow of 6,000 gallons an hour consisted of an average of 200 gallons in the sewer at any one time with a complete turnover of the water 30 times every hour.” Interpret this statement using the equation of exchange.When consumers and businesses have greater confidence that they will be able to repay loans in the future: Group of answer choices The quantity supplied of financial capital at any given interest rate will shift to the right The quantity demanded of financial capital at any given interest rate will shift to the right The quantity demanded of financial capital at any given interest rate will shift to the left The quantity supplied of financial capital at any given interest rate will shift to the leftIn April 2018, the Bank of Ghana introduced a new formula for calculating benchmark lending rates by commercial banks, the Ghana Reference Rate (GRR). How will the use of the GRR affect the transmission mechanism between the MPR and lending rates of commercial banks? Explain with reference to the 100 basis points reduction in the attached press release.
- Which of the following will block an increase in the money supply from increasing real GDP (presumably to fight a recession)? Group of answer choices A) A situation in which business investment is negatively related to the interest rates. B) A situation in which the money demand curve is negatively sloping. C) A situation in which an increase in money supply causes a decrease in interest rates. D) A situation in which Aggregate Demand is negatively sloping. E) A situation in which business investment is completely insensitive to interest rate changes.The following parameters describe the structure of a hypothetical economy: Autonomous consumption=240 Autonomous investment=1000 Autonomous taxes=100 Autonomous government expenditure=400 Real money supply (M/P)=600 Tax rate=0.25 Marginal propensity to consume=0.8 Interest elasticity of investment=50 Interest elasticity of demand for money=62.5 Income elasticity of demand for money=0.25 a) Determine and explain the relative effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policies and State the values of the fiscal and monetary policy multipliers if the economy is in a liquidity trap. Explain. b) Use your answer in part a) above to determine equilibrium income and interest rate. c) If government expenditure is increased by 150 units, show how equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium income will change. Can you determine the extent to which investment is crowded out as a result? Explain.Given the following information: - The economy is in the long-run equilibrium. - The Fundamental Equation of Monetarism is true. - The income velocity of money is constant and the money supply is fixed: v=0.15 M=5600 - The production function is Y=F (L,K) = 8×√L×√K - The endowment of resources is given by the input combination (L,K) = (49,25) A. Find the equation of the aggregate demand curve. B. What is the equation of the long-run aggregate supply curve? C. What is the equilibrium price level when the unemployment rate is at NAIRU?