Consider an investment portfolio consisting of two zero-coupon bonds: a 4-year zero-coupon bond with maturity value 4,000 and a yield of 4% a 7-year zero-coupon bond with maturity value 7,000 and a yield of 7% What is the modified duration of this 2-bond portfolio? All of the interest rates in this problem are annual effective rates.) A) 5.31 B) 5.36 C) 5.46 D) 5.56 E) 5.91
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- Suppose a 10-year, 10% semiannual coupon bond with a par value of 1,000 is currently selling for 1,135.90, producing a nominal yield to maturity of 8%. However, the bond can be called after 5 years for a price of 1,050. (1) What is the bonds nominal yield to call (YTC)? (2) If you bought this bond, do you think you would be more likely to earn the YTM or the YTC? Why?What would be the value of the bond described in Part d if, just after it had been issued, the expected inflation rate rose by 3 percentage points, causing investors to require a 13% return? Would we now have a discount or a premium bond? What would happen to the bond’s value if inflation fell and rd declined to 7%? Would we now have a premium or a discount bond? What would happen to the value of the 10-year bond over time if the required rate of return remained at 13%? If it remained at 7%? (Hint: With a financial calculator, enter PMT, I/YR, FV, and N, and then change N to see what happens to the PV as the bond approaches maturity.)Suppose there is a large probability that L will default on its debt. For the purpose of this example, assume that the value of Ls operations is 4 million (the value of its debt plus equity). Assume also that its debt consists of 1-year, zero coupon bonds with a face value of 2 million. Finally, assume that Ls volatility, , is 0.60 and that the risk-free rate rRF is 6%.
- Bond Value as Maturity Approaches An investor has two bonds in his portfolio. Each bond matures in 4 years, has a face value of 1,000, and has a yield to maturity equal to 9.6%. One bond, Bond C, pays an annual coupon of 10%; the other bond, Bond Z, is a zero coupon bond. Assuming that the yield to maturity of each bond remains at 9.6% over the next 4 years, what will be the price of each of the bonds at the following time periods? Fill in the following table:Suppose you are considering two possible investment opportunities: a 12-year Treasury bond and a 7-year, A-rated corporate bond. The current real risk-free rate is 3%, and inflation is expected to be 2% for the next 2 years, 3% for the following 4 years, and 4% thereafter. The maturity risk premium is estimated by this formula: MRP = 0.02(t - 1)%. The liquidity premium (LP) for the corporate bond is estimated to be 0.3%. You may determine the default risk premium (DRP), given the company's bond rating, from the following table. Remember to subtract the bond's LP from the corporate spread given in the table to arrive at the bond's DRP. Corporate Bond Yield Rate Spread = DRP + LP U.S. Treasury 0.83 % — AAA corporate 1.03 0.20 % AA corporate 1.39 0.56 A corporate 1.79 0.96 What yield would you predict for each of these two investments? Round your answers to three decimal places. 12-year Treasury yield: fill in the blank _ % 7-year Corporate yield: fill…Suppose you are considering two possible investment opportunities: a 12-year Treasury bond and a 7-year, AA-rated corporate bond. The current real risk-free rate is 3%, and inflation is expected to be 2% for the next 2 years, 3% for the following 4 years, and 4% thereafter. The maturity risk premium is estimated by this formula: MRP = 0.02(t - 1)%. The liquidity premium (LP) for the corporate bond is estimated to be 0.3%. You may determine the default risk premium (DRP), given the company's bond rating, from the following table. Remember to subtract the bond's LP from the corporate spread given in the table to arrive at the bond's DRP. Corporate Bond Yield Rate Spread = DRP + LP U.S. Treasury 0.73 % — AAA corporate 0.93 0.20 % AA corporate 1.33 0.60 A corporate 1.75 1.02 What yield would you predict for each of these two investments? Round your answers to three decimal places. 12-year Treasury yield: 10.533 % 7-year Corporate yield: 9.597% Given…
- Suppose you are considering two possible investment opportunities: a 12-year Treasury bond and a 7-year, AA-rated corporate bond. The current real risk-free rate is 3%, and inflation is expected to be 2% for the next 2 years, 3% for the following 4 years, and 4% thereafter. The maturity risk premium is estimated by this formula: MRP = 0.02(t - 1)%. The liquidity premium (LP) for the corporate bond is estimated to be 0.3%. You may determine the default risk premium (DRP), given the company's bond rating, from the following table. Remember to subtract the bond's LP from the corporate spread given in the table to arrive at the bond's DRP. Corporate Bond Yield Rate Spread = DRP + LP U.S. Treasury 0.73 % — AAA corporate 0.93 0.20 % AA corporate 1.33 0.60 A corporate 1.75 1.02 What yield would you predict for each of these two investments? Round your answers to three decimal places. 12-year Treasury yield: 6.553%----->correct 7-year Corporate yield: ? %…Suppose you are considering two possible investment opportunities: a 12-year Treasury bond and a 7-year, AA-rated corporate bond. The current real risk-free rate is 3%, and inflation is expected to be 3% for the next 2 years, 4% for the following 4 years, and 5% thereafter. The maturity risk premium is estimated by this formula: MRP = 0.02(t - 1)%. The liquidity premium (LP) for the corporate bond is estimated to be 0.2%. You may determine the default risk premium (DRP), given the company's bond rating, from the following table. Remember to subtract the bond's LP from the corporate spread given in the table to arrive at the bond's DRP. Corporate Bond Yield Rate Spread = DRP + LP U.S. Treasury 0.83 % — AAA corporate 1.03 0.20 % AA corporate 1.39 0.56 A corporate 1.75 0.92 What yield would you predict for each of these two investments? Round your answers to three decimal places. 12-year Treasury yield: fill in the blank 7 % 7-year Corporate yield: fill in the blank 8 %What is the duration of a three-year, $1,000 Treasury bond with a 12 percent semiannual coupon selling at par? Selling with a yield to maturity of 6 percent? 8 percent? Plot the relationship. What can you conclude about the relationship between duration and yield to maturity? Select one: a. Both the maturity periods have equal duration. b. When the yield to maturity is increasing the years to maturity will decrease. c. There is no relationship d. None of the other three answers are correct
- Suppose you are considering two possible investment opportunities: a 12-yearTreasury bond and a 7-year, A-rated corporate bond. The current real risk-free rateis 4%, and inflation is expected to be 2% for the next 2 years, 3% for the following4 years, and 4% thereafter. The maturity risk premium is estimated by this formula:MRP = 0.02(t - 1)%. The liquidity premium (LP) for the corporate bond is estimatedto be 0.3%. You may determine the default risk premium (DRP), given thecompany’s bond rating, from the table below. Remember to subtract the bond’s LPfrom the corporate spread given in the table to arrive at the bond’s DRP. Whatyield would you predict for each of these two investments?RateCorporate Bond YieldYou are a fixed income analyst with an active investment in two bonds. X and Y. Bond X has a coupon rate of 9% and Bond Y has a 10% annual coupon. Both bonds have 5 years to maturity. The yield to maturity for both bonds is now 10%. If the required return rises by 14%, by what percentage will the price of the bond X change? Please provide complete details of the calculations (formula/steps) of the above questionConsider a coupon bond with an 8% annual coupon rate, a 10% interest rate, and a$1000 face value. The bond will mature in 4 years. What is the duration of this bond? Duration isdefined as a weighted average of the maturities of the cash payments. Suppose the weightassigned to the maturity of 1 year is W. Show your work A: Duration=2.28 and W=7.77%B: Duration=3.56 and W=20.5%C. Duration=3.56 and W=23.1%D. Duration=3.56 and W=7.77%