Consider planet Earth as a thermodynamic system. Is Earth thermodynamically or kinetically stable

Q: How do we define a system? What is the difference between a system and its surroundings?

A: Given question is : Define system = ?  And What is the difference between a system and its…

Q: Compare and contrast spontaneous and nonspontaneousreactions.

A: Chemical reactions lead to conversion of reactant molecules to the new desired product. The…

Q: . Calculate the enthalpy change when 2.38 g carbon monoxide (CO) vaporizes at its normal boiling…

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: The change in the enthalpy of vaporization, ΔHvap of carbon monoxide (CO) is +6.04…

Q: When work is done on a system (+ΔG) to bring it into an ordered state (-ΔS), of the following is…

A: In this question, we have to find out the correct answer of given problem by the help of "Gibbs free…

Q: Give 5 examples of instances or activities that require or produce energy.Where this energy came…

A: The 5 examples of energy are: a) cooking of food: In this process, the heat energy is converted to…

Q: Which one of the following thermodynamic quantities is not a state function? (a) pressure (b)…

A:

Q: Based on this question, can you explain how it is done/solved or the theory behind the second law of…

A: The explanation of the question is given below.

Q: The system absorbs 88 J of energy as it does 42 J of work. * Calculate the change in energy for the…

A: Given: System is absorbing 88 J of energy and doing 42 J of work.

Q: Describe what the system means in thermodynamics, and explain how thesystem is related to the…

A: Thermodynamics is the branch of science which deals with the study of the flow of heat. The transfer…

Q: Most automobile engines are cooled by water circulating through them and a radiator. However, the…

A: The cooling capacity of a material depends on its specific heat capacity value. Higher the specific…

Q: Compare and contrast work energy and heat energy. How does this apply to thermodynamics? Use the…

A: Energy can take various forms. We all know that energy can change its form but can neither be…

Q: Heat transfer takes place as per: first law of thermodynamic Stefan's law Kirchoff's law Second law…

A:

Q: state and explain the first law of thermodynamics.

A:

Q: 1) Fill the blanks in the following sentences with the correct thermodynamics term- b) c) The…

A:

Q: All things trend toward disorder. When cups of hot milk are left on the table for a long period of…

A: The second law of thermodynamics : The second law of thermodynamics helps us to determine the…

Q: A 2.80g sample of a pure metal requires 10.0j of energy to change its temperature 15.0. What is this…

A: Since,      Q =mc∆T            Where                          Q =Heat energy…

Q: thermodynamic variables for the ideal gas by writing complete sentences    (a) The heat is…

A: A sample is cooled at constant volume.

Q: 9. A definite area or space where some thermodynamic process takes place is known as: O a)…

A: Correct answer is (a) Thermodynamic system. A definite area or space where some thermodynamic…

Q: 4. Write the equation for the First Law of Thermodynamics. And explain each variable.

A: The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is conserved as it cannot be created nor be…

Q: Define the term Thermodynamics?

A: The word thermodynamics is a combination of two words ; thermo and dynamics. The meaning of thermo…

Q: State the second law of thermodynamics. How does the second law explain why heat travels from a…

A:

Q: 9. What is the difference between the system and the surroundings? 10. What is the difference…

A: 9. There are some basic terms in thermodynamic such as system, surrounding and boundary. The system…

Q: Calculate for the mechanical energy of an object that has a potential energy of 12 kJ and a kinetic…

A:

Q: Which law of Thermodynamics explains why the "house always wins"? In other words, when it comes to…

A: Laws of thermodynamics states as– First law– Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can…

Q: Sam is having a great deal of difficulty with thermodynamics, particularly when systems are not…

A: When system is ideal and when cooked pizza is delivered to sam, it is not going to cool by external…

Q: What are three situations relating to thermodynamics and thermochemistry in the context of real-life…

A: Thermodynamics studies the relationship between heat and work. It is based on the laws of…

Q: In your own opinion, what is the importance of the second law of thermodynamics? Expound your…

A: The second law of thermodynamics describes the new term which was not discussed in the first law,…

Q: Consider heating 1.0 kg of water at a constant pressure of 1 atm. How much heat is needed to raise…

A: Given : Mass of water = 1 kg = 1000g Pressure = 1 atm Initial temperature, t1 = 25°C Final…

Q: Explain the third law of thermodynamics. (hope the answer will be written in the computer text form…

A:

Q: out

A: We know that density is nothing but it is defined as mass per unit volume means we can say that…

Q: 17. Consider a system consisting of the following apparatus, in which gas is confined in one flask…

A:

Q: Indicate whether each statement is true or false. The maximum amount of work can be accomplished by…

A: Irreversible steps are the steps which can't be reversed

Q: In the past, scientists were surprised that an endothermic process like the one in this lab, could…

A: Spontaneous processes are irreversible processes that cannot be reversed. A spontaneous process…

Q: Determine type of system described: 1) Reaction in a beaker on a lab bench: A- isolated system B-…

A: Open system - Energy as well as matter exchange Closed system- only energy exchange Isolated system…

Q: An aluminum can of a soft drink is placed in a freezer. Later,you find that the can is split open…

A: The transition that occurs between various physical states is known as phase transitions. For…

Q: How roadways transportation make use of thermodynamics?

A: The movement of people, goods, and animals, etc. from one place to another place in the world is…

Q: What are the thermodynamic quantities of a system that affect the amount and sign of the internal…

A: a. i. The thermodynamic quatities that affect the amount and sign of the internal energy change of…

Q: why Ethanol (fermenting sugars) ​is​ a positive EROEI for places like Brazil.

A: EROI is energy return on investment. EROI is the ratio of the amount of usable energy obtained from…

Q: In the experiment, gasoline was ignited in a bomb calorimeter and used to heat the water in the…

A: In the experiment, gasoline was ignited in a bomb calorimeter and used to heat the water in the…

Q: 1. State the first and second laws of thermodynamics

A: First law of thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed it can only…

Q: How waterways transportation make use of thermodynamics?

A: Given : To explain waterways transportation make use of thermodynamics

Q: TRUE OR FALSE According to the second law of thermodynamics Entropy of the universe decreases in…

A: According to second law of thermodynamics entropy of universe always increases or remain constant…

Q: State the second law of thermodynamics.

A: Alternative statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics There are three types of statements for…

Q: What is melting and boiling point formula in thermodynamics?

A: Answer - Thermodynamic - Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that studies the movement of heat…

Q: In the experiment, gasoline was ignited in a bomb calorimeter and used to heat the water in the…

A: A thermodynamic system is a body of matter separated from its surroundings by a defined wall.