Consider the case of innovating vaccines without patents (in a perfectly competitive market)  (a) Does an externality exist? If so, is it positive/negative (or both) (b) Use Coase’s framework to identify the cause of the externality (c) If an externality exists, determine whether the Coase theorem applies (i.e. is it feasible to assign property rights and solve the problem?) (d) If an externality exists and the Coase theorem does not apply, discuss a government/institutional solution that can mitigate the problem of externality

Economics:
10th Edition
ISBN:9781285859460
Author:BOYES, William
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Chapter28: Antitrust And Regulation
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Consider the case of innovating vaccines without patents (in a perfectly competitive market) 

(a) Does an externality exist? If so, is it positive/negative (or both)

(b) Use Coase’s framework to identify the cause of the externality

(c) If an externality exists, determine whether the Coase theorem applies (i.e. is it feasible to assign property rights and solve the problem?)

(d) If an externality exists and the Coase theorem does not apply, discuss a government/institutional solution that can mitigate the problem of externality

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