General Chemistry 4th EditionMcQuarrie • Rock • GalloglyUniversity Science Bookspresented by Macmillan LearningConsider the elementary reaction equationH,0,(g)H,O(g)+0(g)What is the order with respect to H,0,?order:What is the overall order of the reaction?overall order:Classify the reaction as unimolecular, bimolecular, or termolecular.unimoleculartermolecularbimolecular

1. Order is 1 2. Order is 1 3. Option A ( unimolecular)

Consider the elementary reaction equation H,0,(g) → H,O(g)+O(g) What is the order with respect to H,O,? order: What is the overall order of the reaction? overall order: Classify the reaction as unimolecular, bimolecular, or termolecular. unimolecular termolecular O bimolecular

Consider the elementary reaction equation H,0,(g) → H,O(g)+O(g) What is the order with respect to H,O,? order: What is the overall order of the reaction? overall order: Classify the reaction as unimolecular, bimolecular, or termolecular. unimolecular termolecular O bimolecular

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter12: Chemical Kinetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14Q: Each of the statements given below is false. Explain why. a. The activation energy of a reaction...

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The decomposition of sulfuryl chlorideSO2Cl2fur dioxide and chlorine gases is a first-order reaction. It is found that at a certain temperature, it takes 1.43 hours to decompose 0.0714 M to 0.0681 M. (a) What is the rate constant for the decomposition? (b) What is the rate of decompostion [ SO2Cl2 ]=0.0462M? (c) How long will it take to decompose SO2Cl2 so that 45% remains?
The hydrolysis of the sugar sucrose to the sugars glucose and fructose, C12H22O11+H2OC6H12O6+C6H12O6 follows a first-order rate equation for the disappearance of sucrose: Rate =k[C12H22O11] (The products of the reaction, glucose and fructose, have the same molecular formulas but differ in the arrangement of the atoms in their molecules.) (a) In neutral solution, k=2.11011s1 at 27 C and 8.51011s1 at 37 C. Determine the activation energy, the frequency factor, and the rate constant for this equation at 47 C (assuming the kinetics remain consistent with the Arrhenius equation at this temperature). (b) When a solution of sucrose with an initial concentration of 0.150 M reaches equilibrium, the concentration of sucrose is 1.65107M . How long will it take the solution to reach equilibrium at 27 C in the absence of a catalyst? Because the concentration of sucrose at equilibrium is so low, assume that the reaction is irreversible. (c) Why does assuming that the reaction is irreversible simplify the calculation in pan (b)?
11.35 For the reaction 2 NO(g) + 2 H?(g) — N,(g) + 2 H,O(g) at 1100°C, the following data have been obtained: [NOJ [HJ Rate = A(N2]/At (mol L~1) (mol L_1) (mol L-1 s_1) 5.0 X 10’1 0.32 0.012 1.0 X 10~’ 0.32 0.048 1.0 X 10"2 0.64 0.096 Derive a rate law for the reaction and determine the value of the rate constant.
Nitrogen dioxide reacts with carbon monoxide by the overall equation NO2(g)+CO(g)NO(g)+CO2(g) At a particular temperature, the reaction is second order in NO2 and zero order in CO. The rate constant is 0.515 L/(mol s). How much heat energy evolves per second initially from 3.50 L of reaction mixture containing 0.0275 M NO2? See Appendix C for data. Assume the enthalpy change is constant with temperature.
11.48 The following data were collected for the decomposition of NT),-: Time, f (min) [N2Os] (mol L-1) 0 0.200 5 0.171 10 0.146 15 0.125 20 0.106 25 0.0909 30 0.0777 35 0.0664 40 0.0570 Use appropriate graphs to determine the rate constant for this reaction. Find the half-life of the reaction.
Why does a catalyst increase the rate of a reaction? What is the difference between a homogeneous catalyst and a heterogeneous catalyst? Would a given reaction necessarily have the same rate law for both a catalyzed and an uncatalyzed pathway? Explain.
Each of the statements given below is false. Explain why. a. The activation energy of a reaction depends on the overall energy change (E) for the reaction. b. The rate law for a reaction can be deduced from examination of the overall balanced equation for the reaction. c. Most reactions occur by one-step mechanisms.
A study of the rate of dimerization of C4H6 gave the data shown in the table: 2C4H6C8H12 (a) Determine the average rate of dimerization between 0 s and 1600 s, and between 1600 s and 3200 s. (b) Estimate the instantaneous rate of dimerization at 3200 s from a graph of time versus [C4H6]. What are the units of this rate? (c) Determine the average rate of formation of C8H12 at 1600 s and the instantaneous rate of formation at 3200 s from the rates found in parts (a) and (b).
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Consider a hypothetical reaction between A and B: A + B products Use the following initial rate data to calculate the rate constant for this reaction. [A] (mol/L) [B] (mol/L) Initial Rate (mol/L s) 0.20 1.0 3.0 0.50 1.0 11.8 2.0 2.0 189.5
Hydrogen iodide, HI, decomposes in the gas phase to produce hydrogen, H2, and iodine, I2. The value of the rate constant, k, fur the reaction was measured at several different temperatures and the data are shown here: Temperature (K) k (M -1 5-1) 555 6.23107 575 2.42106 645 1.44104 700 2.01103 What is the value of the activation energy (in kJ/mol) for this reaction?
A The compound 1,3-butadiene (C4H6) forms 1,5-cyclooctadiene, C8H12 at higher temperatures. C4H6(g) C8H12(g) Use the following data to determine the order of the reaction and the rate constant, k. (Note that the total pressure is the pressure of the unreacted C4H6 at any time plus the pressure of the C8H12.)