Consider the following arrangement of 4 polarizers. The first has a horizontal transmission axis, the second is oriented at 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal, the third at 60 degrees to the horizontal, and the fourth at 90 degrees to the horizontal. The light incident on the first polarizer from the left is unpolarized with intensity Io=1000 W/m . a)What is the final intensity of the transmitted light? b)If the third and fourth polarizers are interchanged, the final intensity of the transmitted light will 1. increase 2. remain the same 3. decrease c)Start with the original situation shown above. If the first polarizer is replaced with a quarter-wave plate, the final intensity of the transmitted light

An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
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Chapter11: The Chemical Elements
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Consider the following arrangement of 4 polarizers. The first has a horizontal transmission axis, the second is oriented at 30 degrees with respect to the horizontal, the third at 60 degrees to the horizontal, and the fourth at 90 degrees to the horizontal. The light incident on the first polarizer from the left is unpolarized with intensity Io=1000 W/m .

a)What is the final intensity of the transmitted light?

b)If the third and fourth polarizers are interchanged, the final intensity of the transmitted light will

1. increase
2. remain the same

3. decrease

c)Start with the original situation shown above. If the first polarizer is replaced with a quarter-wave plate, the final intensity of the transmitted light will be:

1. Larger by a factor of 2
2. Smaller by a factor of 1/2
3. Larger by a factor of 1/cos 2(30 degrees)
4. Smaller by a factor of cos2(30 degrees)
5. The same as in the original situation

Unpolarized
light
Polarizer
Polarizer
at 30° to
horizontal
Polarizer
Polarizer
at 0° to
horizontal
at 60° to
at 90° to
horizontal
horizontal
Transcribed Image Text:Unpolarized light Polarizer Polarizer at 30° to horizontal Polarizer Polarizer at 0° to horizontal at 60° to at 90° to horizontal horizontal
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