Consider the following futures contract for the currency of Brazil, Brazilian real (BRL). Contract volume: 100,000 Brazilian reals Initial margin: $1000 Maintenance margin: $800 Day Settle price ($/BRL) 1 0.19 2 0.189 3 0.186 4 0.187 (a) What’s an example of a hedger who might use this contract? (b) Assuming the USD has neither appreciated nor depreciated, has the Brazilian real appreciated or depreciated between days 1 and 4?

Consider the following futures contract for the currency of Brazil, Brazilian real (BRL). Contract volume: 100,000 Brazilian reals Initial margin: $1000 Maintenance margin: $800 Day Settle price ($/BRL) 1 0.19 2 0.189 3 0.186 4 0.187 (a) What’s an example of a hedger who might use this contract? (b) Assuming the USD has neither appreciated nor depreciated, has the Brazilian real appreciated or depreciated between days 1 and 4?

International Financial Management

14th Edition

ISBN:9780357130698

Author:Madura

Publisher:Madura

Chapter7: International Arbitrage And Interest Rate Parity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 41QA

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Consider the following futures contract for the currency of Brazil, Brazilian real (BRL). Contract volume: 100,000 Brazilian reals Initial margin: $1000 Maintenance margin: $800 Day Settle price ($/BRL) 1 0.19 2 0.189 3 0.186 4 0.187 (a) Suppose trader C sells their futures contract to trader B on day 4. What is the profit/loss for all three traders? (Note: assume all trades occur at the settle price in the table).
Consider the following futures contract for the currency of Brazil, Brazilian real (BRL). Contract volume: 100,000 Brazilian reals Initial margin: $1000 Maintenance margin: $800 Day Settle price ($/BRL) 1 0.19 2 0.189 3 0.186 4 0.187 (Note: assume all trades occur at the settle price in the table). (a) Suppose trader A buys a futures contract from trader B on day 1. What is the balance on their margin accounts by the end of day 2? (d) Suppose trader A sells their futures contract to close out their position on day 2. Trader C buys this futures contract. What is the balance on all margin accounts at the end of day 3 for traders with an open position? Did anyone receive a margin call on day 3, and if so, for how much?
Suppose that the spot EUR in dollar exchange rate is EUR/USD = 1.0510-15. A trader bought a futures contract with a contract size of EUR 125,000, an initial margin of USD 2,600 and a maintenance margin of USD 2,400 at USD 1.0525 three days ago and had no gains or losses on the purchase day. The amount within the margin account will be cleared if no positions are taken. The settlement prices were USD 1.0512 and USD 1.0508 for the previous two trading days, respectively. The settlement price today is USD 1.0520. What is the amount within the margin account if this trader decides not to put any money aside for this margin account after purchase?
A currency speculator wants to speculate on the future movements of the €. The speculator expects the € to appreciate in the near future and decides to concentrate on the nearby contract. The broker requires a 2% Initial Margin (IM) and the Maintenance Margin (MM) is 75% of IM. Following € Futures quotes are currently available from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME). Euro (CME) - €125,000; $/€ Open High Low Settle Change Open Interest June 1.2216 1.2276 1.2175 1.2259 -0.0018 255,420 Sept 1.2229 1.2288 1.2189 1.2269 - 0.0018 19,335 In addition to the information provided above, consider the following CME quotes that are available at the end of day one’s trading: Euro (CME) - €125,000; $/€ Open High Low Settle Change Open Interest June 1.2216 1.2276 1.2175 1.2176 -0.0083…
An FI is planning to hedge its one-year, 100 million Swiss franc (SF)-denominated loan against exchange rate risk. The current spot rate is $0.60/SF. A 1-year SF futures contract is currently trading at $0.58/SF. SF futures are sold in standardized units of SF125,000. Should the FI be worried about the SF appreciating or depreciating? Should it buy or sell futures to hedge against exchange rate risk exposure? How many futures contracts should it buy or sell if a regression of past spot exchange rates on changes in future exchange rates generates an estimated slope of 1.4? Show exactly how the FI is hedged if it repatriates its principal of SF100 million at year-end, the spot exchange rate of SF at year-end is $0.55/SF, and the forward exchange rate is $0.5443/SF.
Suppose you have a 1,200,000 US dollar payable coming due in June and that the spottoday is .98 US/CDN. You get a strike of .98 US and you are dealing with the PHLX. Suppose you are deciding whether or not to hedge out the foreign exchange risk. The size of the Canadian dollar contract on the PHLX is 50,000 Canadian dollars percontract. The option price is listed as 1.00 for the June put on Canadian dollars and .90 on the June call. Suppose you expect the US/CDN to be .97 on the last day of the option (the expiry date). This also happens to be the day you need to cover your payable. How much does it cost you to set up the hedge with brokerage cost set to zero? (In CANADIAN dollars approximately.) A. 12,755 B. 12,887 C. 12,000 D. 12,500
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The spot rate is KZT 467.02864 per US dollar. The one-year interest rate in the U.S. is 4.5 % versus 16.75 % in Kazakhstan. An investor purchased futures contracts on 1,000,000 US dollars. Assuming that interest rate parity exists, determine the total amount of profit or loss from this futures contract based on the expectation that the US dollar will be worth KZT 452 in one year. Show your calculations.
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Suppose a German importer owes an Australian exporting company 150,000 AUD, due in three months. S_0 (EUR/AUD) 0.60 Se (EUR/AUD) 0.50 (0.3) and 0.65 (0.7) Premium on AUD call option R = EUR0.02 Exercise exchange rate E = 0.62 Time to expiry 3 months What is the expected value of payables in AUD under hedge Will the option to hedge be undertaken on the basis of expected spot rate? Explain.
In the spot market, 1 Philippine peso can be exchanged for 2.51 Japanese yen. In the 1-year forward market, 1 Philippine peso can be exchanged for 2.53 Japanese yen. The 1-year, risk-free rate of interest is 5 percent in the Philippines. If interest rate parity holds, what is the yield today on 1-year, risk-free Japanese securities?
Consider a one period binomial model of a currency option on the dollar. Thecurrent (date t = 0) spot exchange rate is S0 = 75 pence per dollar. The spot rateat the end of the period will be either Su = 100 pence or Sd = 60 pence. The UKrisk-free interest rate over the period is rs = 1/3 (33.3333%) and the US risk-freerate of interest is rd = 1/4 (25%). There is a call option with a strike price ofK = 68 pence and a forward contract with a price of F = 80 pence. Show how touse the forward contract and the UK money market to replicate the payoffs to thecall option and hence, find the price of the call option.