Consider the following graphs for a representative firm and the overall market in a perfectly competitive market for good X. In the short-run firms will [Select] and in the long-run firms will [Select] P1 Firm MC ATC Q P1 Market 01 D 0
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- A publisher faces the following demand schedule for the next novel from one of its popular authors:Price Quantity Demanded100 090 100,00080 200,00070 300,00060 400,00050 500,00040 600,000 530 700,00020 800,00010 900,0000 1,000,000The author is paid $2 million to write the book, and the marginal cost of publishing the book is a constant $30 per book.d. In your graph, shade in the deadweight loss. Explain in words what this means. e. If the author was paid $3 million instead of $2 million to write the book, how would this affectthe publisher’s decision regarding the price to charge? Explain. f. Suppose the publisher was not profit-maximizing but was concerned with maximizing economicefficiency. What price would it charge for the book? How much profit would it make at thisprice? (The graph shows costs for a perfectly competitive market for frying pans. Suppose that: A= $68, B= $65, C = $46, D= $26, E = 27, F= 38, and G = 64. ABC Â D Price $ OExit 11 Ar what price and quantity will a firm produce in this market? Quantity =$ Enter 11 11 EFG 1. Will the firm open or shut down? Copen OShutdown If this graph is representative of firms in this market, will firms exit or enter the market? 4.Page 4 of 10 c) The below graph illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for citrus fruit at the intersection of D and S. In 2004, hurricanes destroyed a large portion of Florida's orange and grapefruit crops. What happens in the market for citrus fruit? Price P1 d) The below granh illustrates an initial enmnetitiva couilibrium in the market for almonds
- Suppose that the market for black sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 50 45 Profit or Loss 40 35 30 ATC 25 20 15 10 AVC 5 0 PRICE (Dollars per sweater). MC 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 20 18 QUANTITY (Thousands of sweaters per day) In the short run, at a market price of $15 per sweater, this firm will choose to produce sweaters per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $15 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm's would be $ thousand per day in the short run.Suppose that the market for candles is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. PRICE (Dollars per candle) 8 2 2 3 2 8 36 32 28 24 20 4 0 0 MC 2 ATC AVC 6 4 8 10 12 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of candles per day) 18 20 Profit or Loss In the short run, at a market price of $20 per candle, this firm will choose to produce On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $20 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. OL candles per day. a n WDO SOMETHING WITH THE NUMBER Consider a market with free entry and exit where all firms are identical and have the following TVC schedule and a fixed cost of 32. Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TVC 12 20 24 28 34 42 52 64 78 94 And let demand for this good be given by the following schedule. P 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QD 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 a. Now assume that the production of this good comes with an external cost of $4. On a graph show the supply, demand and marginal social cost for this good. Also indicate the efficient quantity and the dead weight loss. b. Considering…
- Firms ill a perfectly competitive market are said to be price takers that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfectly competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?The following graph illustrates the market for small moving trucks in Oviedo, FL, during UCF's fall move-in week. PRICE (Dollars per small truck) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 Demand 1 2 4 3 6 8 5 7 QUANTITY (Hundreds of small trucks) Supply 9 10 Suppose that SendIt is one of over a dozen competitive firms in the Oviedo area that offers moving truck rentals. Based on the preceding graph showing the weekly market demand and supply curves, the price SendIt must take as given is $Show in graph a consumers’ surplus when the market is perfectly competitive and when its monoplized.
- Suppose that the market for frying pans is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. PRICE (Dollars per p) 100 90 80 70 28 899 00 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 ATC Z AVC MC 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of pans) Price (Dollars per pan) 25.00 70.00 100.00 45 50 For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points (diamond symbols] on the graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) Quantity (Pans) ? Total Revenue Fixed Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 Variable Cost (Dollars) Profit (Dollars) If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In this case,…Suppose that the market for chicken momos is perfectly competitive with ten firms producing momos. Tasty treat is one of the ten price-takers in the market for momos. The accompanying tables show the demand schedule for momos in Dhaka and cost schedule for "Tasty Treat". DEMAND SCHEDULE Price (BDT per plate) Quantity demanded (plate per hour) 10 900 25 675 30 600 40 450 50 300 70 0 COST SCHEDULE OF TASTY TREAT Output (plate per hour) Marginal Cost (BDT per extra plate) Average Variable Cost (BDT per plate) Average total cost (BDT per plate) 40 20 25 90 50 10 10 75 60 30 20 55 70 50 23 50 80 70 35 60 90 85 50 77 a) What is the value of the shut-down price and break-even price for Tasty Treat?How did you figure that out?b) Write down the individual supply schedule of chicken momos for Tasty Treat and the industry supply schedule for chicken momos.c) Plot the market demand and supply curves for chicken momos and find the equilibrium price and…Coke and Pepsi dominate the cola market. Suppose that the marginal cost of making cola is $2. Assume also that the demand for cola is given by the following table: Price $8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Quantity 5 cans 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 If there were a large number of producers, so that the cola market was competitive, how many bottles of cola would be sold? Type your answer...