Consider the following linear regression model that relates income per capita in thousand dollars of a country i (GDP P Ci), with its percentage of the population in the agricultural sector (P Ai): Model : GDP P Ci = β0 + β1P Ai + ui (a) Explain in words how to interpret parameters β0 and β1. What sign do you think these parameters might have? Explain. (b) Draw the (population) regression line associated with this model assuming that parameters β0 and β1 have the sign you have indicated in answering question (2a). Explain the meaning of this regression line.

Consider the following linear regression model that relates income per capita in thousand dollars of a country i (GDP P Ci), with its percentage of the population in the agricultural sector (P Ai): Model : GDP P Ci = β0 + β1P Ai + ui (a) Explain in words how to interpret parameters β0 and β1. What sign do you think these parameters might have? Explain. (b) Draw the (population) regression line associated with this model assuming that parameters β0 and β1 have the sign you have indicated in answering question (2a). Explain the meaning of this regression line.

College Algebra

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305115545

Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Chapter1: Equations And Graphs

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10T: Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s...

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Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?
Consider a simple linear regression model with predictor variable x and response variable y, where the regression line is represented by the equation y = β0 + β1x. If β0 = -5 and β1 = 3, what is the predicted value of y for a given x = 4?
The owner of Original Italian Pizza restaurant chain wants to understand which variable most strongly influences the sales of his specialty deep-dish pizza. He has gathered data on the monthly sales of deep-dish pizzas at his restaurants and observations on other potentially relevant variables for each of several outlets in central Indiana. These data are provided in the file P10_04.xlsx. Estimate a simple linear regression equation between the quantity sold (Y) and each of the following candidates for the best explanatory variable: average price of deep-dish pizzas (X1), monthly advertising expenditures (X2), and disposable income per household in the areas surrounding the outlets (X3). Round your answers for intercept coefficients to the nearest whole number and slope coefficients to two decimal places, if necessary. If your answer is negative number, enter "minus" sign.
The Life Insurance Company is attempting to model the weight, Y (in pounds), of a random sample of n=92 randomly selected adults using height, X1 (in inches), and gender, I2 (0 = Male 1=Female). In addition, as part of the research objective, we also wish to determine if the influence of height (X1) on weight (Y) depends on gender (I2) and vice versa. Write out the general regression equation for this model, based on the research objectives and information provided. Using the general equation from part A, write out the specific regression equation for a female. Using the general equation from part A, write out the specific regression equation for a male. If it was found that the influence of height on weight did NOT depend on gender, how would this change the equation given in part A of this problem? Rewrite the general equation from part A here.
The monthly premium quoted by an insurance company for a critical illness policy was collected from a sample of 6 adult male smokers at different age. The data for the sample are shown: Age 28 25 50 39 47 31 Premium ($) 75 40 175 125 250 105 Using Age to predict premium, the Linear Regression equation is given by: ŷ =6.556X−112 and r2=0.813y^=6.556X−112 and r2=0.813 a. Identify the independent and Dependent variables. Dependent: Age Premium Independent: Age Premium b. Determine the slope. Slope = Slope = Round to 3 decimal places c. Determine |r||r| . |r|=|r|= Round to 3 decimal places d. Interpret rr : and e. Determine critical r value at 5% significance level and determine if there is a significant linear correlation exists. |r| critical=|r| critical= Round to 3 decimal places Linear Correlation:Linear Correlation: Significant Not Significant f. Predict the monthly premium for a 40 years old adult male smoker.…
A medical researcher wishes to determine how the dosage (in milliliters) of an experimental drugaffects the heart rate (in beats per minute) of patients with an elevated heart rate. The data for asample of eight patients with an elevated heart rate are provided in the following table.Drug Dosage 0 5 10 20 25 30 40 50Heart Rate 135 124 106 89 85 72 68 62(a) Determine the linear regression model that will best predict a patient’s heart rate based on thedosage of the drug received. (b) How well does the linear regression model fit this sample data? (c) If a patient with an elevated heart rate is administered a 35 ml dose of this drug, predict theresulting heart rate of the patient.
A fitted linear regression model is (y=10+2x ). If x = 0 and the corresponding observed value of y = 9, the residual at this observation is:
Researchers are trying to assess the effectiveness of a new blood pressure medication. Using their data, they calculate a simple linear regression model that predicts systolic blood pressure (SBP) in terms of BP Meds (where 0 means the new medication is given and 1 means a placebo is give). The results are shown in the last row of the middle 2 columns of the table below. The researchers believe that Age, Gender, and BMI might be confounders. They calculate simple linear models for each of these variables as shown in the table where SBP is the response variable in each model. Then they calculate a multiple regression model that predicts SBP in terms of all 4 variables. The results are given in the last 2 columns on the table. Based on these results, is the association between BP meds and SBP confounded by Age, Gender or BMI? Provide a brief (1-2 sentences) explanation. Simple Models Multiple Regression b p b p Age 1.03 <.0001 0.86…
a) For United States, provide data for the variables below over the years 1993 – 2007: (i) Net migration rate (per 1,000 population) (ii) Total fertility rate (live births per woman) (iii)Unemployment, general level (Thousands) (iv) Wages (v) Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years) Data can be obtained from the UN database http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx Using R-Studio, estimate a regression equation to determine the effect of unemployment, general level, wages and life expectancy at birth for both sexes on the net migration rate. (All codes and regression output should be provided).(i) Write down the regression equation. (ii) Interpret the coefficients and determine which of the individual coefficients in theregression model are statistically significant. In responding, construct and test anyappropriate hypothesis. (iii) Interpret the coefficient of determination. (iv) Using the 10% level of significance, determine and discuss whether the overallregression equation…
(a) For United States, provide data for the variables below over the years 1993 – 2007: (i) Net migration rate (per 1,000 population) (ii) Total fertility rate (live births per woman) (iii)Unemployment, general level (Thousands) (iv) Wages (v) Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years) Data can be obtained from the UN database http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx Using R-Studio, estimate a regression equation to determine the effect of unemployment, general level, wages and life expectancy at birth for both sexes on the net migration rate. (All codes and regression output should be provided).(b) Using R-Studio redo the regression analysis with the total fertility rate as an additionalindependent variable. (All codes and regression output should be provided).(i) Write down the regression equation. (ii) Use the 5% level of significance, determine and discuss whether the total fertilityrate has a significant impact on the net migration rate in your assigned country.…
(a) For United States, provide data for the variables below over the years 1993 – 2007: (i) Net migration rate (per 1,000 population) (ii) Total fertility rate (live births per woman) (iii)Unemployment, general level (Thousands) (iv) Wages (v) Life expectancy at birth for both sexes combined (years) Data can be obtained from the UN database http://data.un.org/Explorer.aspx Using R-Studio, estimate a regression equation to determine the effect of unemployment, general level, wages and life expectancy at birth for both sexes on the net migration rate. (All codes and regression output should be provided). (iv) Using the 10% level of significance, determine and discuss whether the overall regression equation is statistically significant. In responding, construct and test any appropriate hypothesis. (v) Determine and interpret the confidence interval for the independent variable(s).
If the general linear regression model is given by the equation: y = a + b?; considering the informationobtained in Figure 2 above, compute the value of a.