Consider the following portfolio choice problem. The investor has initial wealth w and utility u(x) = (x^n) /n. There is a safe asset (such as a US government bond) that has net real return of zero. There is also a risky asset with a random net return that has only two possible returns, R1 with probability 1 − q and R0 with probability q. We assume R1 < 0, R0 > 0. Let A be the amount invested in the risky asset, so that w − A is invested in the safe asset. a) What are risk preferences of this investor, are they risk-averse, riskneutral or risk-loving? b) Find A as a function of w.
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Consider the following portfolio choice problem. The investor has initial wealth w and
utility u(x) = (x^n) /n. There is a safe asset (such as a US government bond) that has net
real return of zero. There is also a risky asset with a random net return that has only
two possible returns, R1 with probability 1 − q and R0 with probability q. We assume
R1 < 0, R0 > 0. Let A be the amount invested in the risky asset, so that w − A is
invested in the safe asset.
a) What are risk preferences of this investor, are they risk-averse, riskneutral or risk-loving?
b) Find A as a function of w.
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- Consider the following portfolio choice problem. The investor has initial wealth w andutility u(x) = (x^n) /n. There is a safe asset (such as a US government bond) that has netreal return of zero. There is also a risky asset with a random net return that has onlytwo possible returns, R1 with probability 1 − q and R0 with probability q. We assumeR1 < 0, R0 > 0. Let A be the amount invested in the risky asset, so that w − A isinvested in the safe asset.1) What are risk preferences of this investor, are they risk-averse, riskneutral or risk-loving?2) Find A as a function of w.Consider the following portfolio choice problem. The investor has initial wealth w andutility u(x) = (x^n) /n. There is a safe asset (such as a US government bond) that has netreal return of zero. There is also a risky asset with a random net return that has onlytwo possible returns, R1 with probability 1 − q and R0 with probability q. We assumeR1 < 0, R0 > 0. Let A be the amount invested in the risky asset, so that w − A isinvested in the safe asset. Calculate relative risk aversion for this investor. How does relative risk aversion depend on wealth?ANSWER C AND D PLEASE ONLY Consider the following portfolio choice problem. The investor has initial wealth w andutility u(x) = (x^n) / n. There is a safe asset (such as a US government bond) that has netreal return of zero. There is also a risky asset with a random net return that has onlytwo possible returns, R1 with probability 1 − q and R0 with probability q. We assumeR1 < 0, R0 > 0. Let A be the amount invested in the risky asset, so that w − A isinvested in the safe asset.a) What are risk preferences of this investor, are they risk-averse, riskneutral or risk-loving?b) Find A as a function of w. c) Does the investor put more or less of his portfolio into the risky assetas his wealth increases? d) Now find the share of wealth, α, invested in the risky asset. How doesα change with wealth?
- ANSWER E PLEASE ONLY Consider the following portfolio choice problem. The investor has initial wealth w andutility u(x) = (x^n) / n. There is a safe asset (such as a US government bond) that has netreal return of zero. There is also a risky asset with a random net return that has onlytwo possible returns, R1 with probability 1 − q and R0 with probability q. We assumeR1 < 0, R0 > 0. Let A be the amount invested in the risky asset, so that w − A isinvested in the safe asset.a) What are risk preferences of this investor, are they risk-averse, riskneutral or risk-loving?b) Find A as a function of w. c) Does the investor put more or less of his portfolio into the risky assetas his wealth increases? d) Now find the share of wealth, α, invested in the risky asset. How doesα change with wealth? e) Calculate relative risk aversion for this investor. How does relativerisk aversion depend on wealth?Using the Utility Function in Portfolio Management, where the utility function is the constant relative risk aversion utility of wealth function U(W) = W^(gamma)/gamma, set gamma to 0.5 and consider a 50-50 bet on winning 50,000 or getting nothing. What is the certainty equivalent wealth for this bet under these assumptions? Group of answer choices 30,000 10,000 25,000 12,500Suppose you’re evaluating a new project costing 125 and yielding an expected payoff of 75 for the two subsequent years. You know that the market(portfolio) rate is 0,10 that the covariance of the new investment’s payoff with the market portfolio is 0,2 and that the variance of the market payoff is 0,1. You also know that the risk-free rate is 0,05. Would you accept the project if you do not account for the risk embodied in the new project? Why? What if you probably accounted for risk, by using CAPM?
- Suppose Real Option Inc. has a product that generates the following cash flow. At t=1, the demand can be high or low. There is a probability of 0.6 that demand is high. If demand is high (low) the cash flow is CFH=400 (CFL=200). At t=2, the demand can also be high or low. If demand was high at t=1, then a high demand at t=2 arises with probability 0.7. If demand was low at t=1, then a high demand at t=2 arises with probability 0.2. If demand is high (low) at t=2 then CFH=400 (CFL=200). The interest rate for this project is 20%. (a) Draw the event and decision tree. (b) What is the market price (expected value) of Real Option Inc. at t=0? Now suppose Real Option Inc. can rent a platform to run a marketing campaign. For this purpose Real Option Inc. must sign a two year contract with the platform provider. The costs for using the platform are 180 per period. Marketing itself does not cost anything and has the following effect. In the high demand state, marketing doubles the demand. In…Consider two investors A and B.If the Certainty-Equivalent end-of-period wealth of A is less than the Certainty-Equivalent end-of-period wealth of B for the same portfolio choice,then A. Risk aversion of A > Risk aversion of B B. Risk aversion of A = Risk aversion of B C. Risk aversion of A< Risk aversion of B D. Not enough Information Justify your choice in a sentence or two:Consider the expected return and standard deviation of the following two assets: Asset 1: E[r1]=0.1 and s1=0.2 Asset 2: E[r2]=0.3 and s2=0.4 (a) Draw (e.g. with Excel) the set of achievable portfolios in mean-standard deviation space for the cases: (i) r12=-1, (ii) r12=0. (b) Suppose r12=-1. Which portfolio has the minimal variance? What is the variance and expected return of that portfolio? (c) Derive the formula for the variance of a portfolio with four assets.
- Consider the following portfolio choice problem. The investor has initial wealth w and utility u(x) = x^n/n . There is a safe asset (such as a US government bond) that has net real return of zero. There is also a risky asset with a random net return that has only two possible returns, R1 with probability 1 − q and R0 with probability q. We assume R1 < 0, R0 > 0. Let A be the amount invested in the risky asset, so that w − A is invested in the safe asset. 1. What are risk preferences of this investor, are they risk-averse, riskneutral or risk-loving? 2. Find A as a function of w. 3. Does the investor put more or less of his portfolio into the risky asset as his wealth increases? 4. Now find the share of wealth, α, invested in the risky asset. How does α change with wealth? 5. Calculate relative risk aversion for this investor. How does relative risk aversion depend on wealth?Consider the following portfolio choice problem. The investor has initial wealth w and utility u(x) = (x^n)/n . There is a safe asset (such as a US government bond) that has net real return of zero. There is also a risky asset with a random net return that has only two possible returns, R1 with probability 1 − q and R0 with probability q. We assume R1 < 0, R0 > 0. Let A be the amount invested in the risky asset, so that w−A is invested in the safe asset. What are risk preferences of this investor, are they risk-averse, risk- neutral or risk-loving? Find A as a function of w. Does the investor put more or less of his portfolio into the risky asset as his wealth increases?.Consider the following portfolio choice problem. The investor has initial wealth w and utility u(x) = X^n/n . There is a safe asset (such as a US government bond) that has a net real return of zero. There is also a risky asset with a random net return that has only two possible returns, R1 with probability 1 − q and R0 with probability q. We assume R1 < 0, R0 > 0. Let A be the amount invested in the risky asset, so that w−A is invested in the safe asset. Now find the share of wealth, α, invested in the risky asset. How does α change with wealth?