Consider the following reaction: HC₂H3O₂ (aq) + H₂O(1) ⇒ H3O+ (aq) + C₂H3O₂¯¯(aq) where Kc = 1.8 × 10-5 at 25 °C.

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.