Question 4 3.Consider the following regression model:Weekly Hours = Bo + B1 × Wage¡ + ujWeekly Hours is the average number of hours the individual worked over the course of the yearand Wage is the individual's average hourly wage over the course of the year.A researcher who collects data and regresses Weekly Hours against Wage finds that ß1 > 0.The OLS estimator, B, however, likely suffers from omitted variable bias because thoseindividuals who earn high wages may be driven personalities who would work long hours nomatter the wage. Because of this omitted variable bias, it is likely the case that B1_B1.A)В)4.Consider the following regression model:IQi = Bo + B1 × Mozart Hours¡ + uiIQ is the individual's IQ score in elementary school and Mozart Hours is the number of hoursthe individual spent listening to Mozart up to age 5.A researcher who collects data and regresses IQ against Mozart Hours finds that B1> 0.The OLS estimator, B1, however, likely suffers from omitted variable bias because thoseindividuals who listened to a lot of hours of Mozart during infancy likely come from familieswith high socioeconomic status. There is a positive association between socioeconomic statusand IQ. Because of this omitted variable bias, it is likely the case that ß1_B1.A)В)

Consider the following regression model: Weekly Hours = Bo + B1 × Wage¡ + u¿ Weekly Hours is the average number of hours the individual worked over the course of the year and Wage is the individual's average hourly wage over the course of the year. A researcher who collects data and regresses Weekly Hours against Wage finds that B1 > 0. The OLS estimator, ß1, however, likely suffers from omitted variable bias because those individuals who earn high wages may be driven personalities who would work long hours no matter the wage. Because of this omitted variable bias, it is likely the case that B1_B1.

Consider the following regression model: Weekly Hours = Bo + B1 × Wage¡ + u¿ Weekly Hours is the average number of hours the individual worked over the course of the year and Wage is the individual's average hourly wage over the course of the year. A researcher who collects data and regresses Weekly Hours against Wage finds that B1 > 0. The OLS estimator, ß1, however, likely suffers from omitted variable bias because those individuals who earn high wages may be driven personalities who would work long hours no matter the wage. Because of this omitted variable bias, it is likely the case that B1_B1.

College Algebra

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305115545

Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Chapter1: Equations And Graphs

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10T: Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s...

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Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?
Suppose a study wants to predict the market price of a certain species of turtle (Y) based on the following independent variables indicated in the table. Based from the table, what is the equation of the multiple linear regression? (Round off up to two decimal places. Market Price = 0.07 - 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = - 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = 0.07 + 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = 0.07 - 0.40 + weight + 1.51 + length + 1.41 + width + 0.80 + age
17) Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 41 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.9, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 10000. From this information, what is the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution used to compute critical values for hypothesis tests and confidence intervals for the individual…
9)Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 11 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.79, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 79000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 21000. From this information, what is the adjusted R-square? .8 .7 NONE OF THE OTHERS .6 .5
8)Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 11 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.86, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 86000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 14000. From this information, what is MSE/MST? .5000 NONE OF THE OTHERS .2000 .3000 .4000
In a laboratory experiment, data were gathered on the life span (y in months) of 33 rats, units of daily protein intake (x1), and whether or not agent x2 (a proposed life-extending agent) was added to the rats' diet (x2 = 0 if agent x2 was not added, and x2 = 1 if agent was added). From the results of the experiment, the following regression model was developed:ŷ = 36 + .8x1 − 1.7x2Also provided are SSR = 60 and SST = 180.The test statistic for testing the significance of the model is _____. a. 5.00 b. .50 c. .25 d. .33
Consider the following statements: I. Multicollinearity is present when there is a high degree of linear correlation between the residuals. II. A regression analysis between weight (y in pounds) and height (x in inches) resulted in the following least squares line: y-hat = 135 + 6x + errors. This implies that if the height is increased by 1 inch, the weight increases by 6 pounds in this linear model. a. I is true and II is false. b. I is false and II is true. c. Both I and II are true. d. Both I and II are false. e. More information is needed for each statement in order to tell which is true or false.
Given the equation of a regression line is y= -1.5x-1.8, what is the best predicted value for y given x= -3.0? Assume that the variables x and y have significant correlation.
he following table shows the annual number of PhD graduates in a country in various fields. NaturalSciences Engineering SocialSciences Education 1990 70 10 60 30 1995 130 40 100 50 2000 330 130 280 140 2005 490 370 460 210 2010 590 550 830 520 2012 690 590 1,000 900 (a)With x = the number of social science doctorates and y = the number of education doctorates, use technology to obtain the regression equation. (Round coefficients to three significant digits.) y(x) = Use technology to obtain the coefficient of correlation r. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) r =
We have been assigned to determine how the total weeklyproduction cost for Widgetco depends on the number ofwidgets produced during the week. The following modelhas been proposed:Y b0 b1X b2X2 b3X3 where X number of widgets produced during the weekand Y total production cost for the week. For 15 weeksof data, we found that SSR 215,475 and SST 229,228.For this model, we obtain the following estimated regressionequation (t-statistics for each coefficient are in parentheses):yˆ 29.7 19.8X 0.39X2 0.005X3(0.78) (0.62) (1.25)a For a 0.10, test H0: bi 0 against Ha: bi 0(i 1, 2, 3).b Determine R2 for this model. How can the high R2value be reconciled with the answer to part (a)?
Consider the following population linear regression model of individual food expenditure: Y = 50 + 0.5X + u, where Y is weekly food expenditure in dollars, X is the individual’s age, and 50+0.5X is the population regression line. Suppose we generate artificial data for 3 individuals using this model. This artificial sample, which consists of 3 observations, is shown in the following table: Answer the following questions. Show your working. (a) What are the values of V1 and V4? (b) Suppose we know that in this artificial sample, the sample covariance between X and Y is 150, and the sample variance of X is 100. Compute the OLS regression line of the regression of Y on X. (Hint: Assume these summary statistics and the OLS regression line continue to hold in parts (c)-(e).) (c) What are the values of V5 and V7?
Years of Work Experience and number of Job Offers of 10 job-seekers were as follows: Work Exp. 4 2 5 3 7 12 2 5 4 9 No. of Offers 7 1 8 4 13 19 3 11 9 15 a. Fit the regression equation of No. of Job Offers on Years of Work Experience. b. What will be the predicted number of offers for an applicant with 6 years of experience? c. Verify the relationship between the number of job offers and years of work experience using at least two relevant methods