Answered: Consider the following set of data that…

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter9: Production Functions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9.7P

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What are the factor payments for land, labor, and capital?
A common name for fixed cost is overhead. If you divide fixed cost by the quantity of output produced, you get average fixed cost. Supposed fixed cost is 1,000. What does the average fixed cost curve look like? Use your response to explain what spreading the overhead means.
The amount of fish caught per week on a trawler is a function of the crew size assigned to operate the boat. Based on past data, the following production schedule was developed: CREW SIZE (NUMBEROF WORKERS) AMOUNT OF FISH CAUGHT PERWEEK (HUNDREDS OF LBS) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 6 11 19 24 28 31 33 34 34 33 a. Over what ranges of workers are there (i) increasing, (ii) constant, (iii) decreasing, and (iv) negative returns?b. How large a crew should be used if the trawler owner is interested in maximizing the total amount of fish caught?c. How large a crew should be used if the trawler owner is interested in maximizing the average amount of fish caught per worker?
The amount of fish caught per week on a trawler is a function of the crew size assigned to operate the boat. Based on past data, the following production schedule was developed: CREW SIZE (NUMBEROF WORKERS) AMOUNT OF FISH CAUGHT PERWEEK (HUNDREDS OF LBS) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 6 11 19 24 28 31 33 34 34 33 a. Over what ranges of workers are there (i) increasing, (ii) constant, (iii) decreasing, and (iv) negative returns?b. How large a crew should be used if the trawler owner is interested in maximizing the total amount of fish caught?c. How large a crew should be used if the trawler owner is interested in maximizing the average amount of fish caught per worker? Expert Solution arrow_forward Step 1 The marginal and average product of the worker or labor is useful in calculating the amount of fish that the workers can catch as well as in the real industries also. If the company calculates the average and marginal products, the company can decide on how to…
In the, between what two levels of output does one first observe the law of diminishing returns? Labor(workers) Total prosucts(units) 0 0 5 1000 10 3000 15 4000 20 4500 Select one. 4000 and 4500 1000 and 3000 0 and 1000 3000 and 4000
15. A firm can use three different production technologies, withcapital and labor requirements at each level of output as follows:TECHNOLOGY 1 TECHNOLOGY 2 TECHNOLOGY 3DailyOutputK L K L K L100 3 7 4 5 5 4150 3 10 4 7 5 5200 4 11 5 8 6 6250 5 13 6 10 7 8a. Suppose the firm is operating in a high-wage country, wherecapital cost is $100 per unit per day and labor cost is $80 perworker per day. For each level of output, which technologyis cheapest?b. Now suppose the firm is operating in a low-wage country,where capital cost is $100 per unit per day but labor cost isonly $40 per unit per day. For each level of output, whichtechnology is cheapest?c. Suppose the firm moves from a high-wage to a low-wagecountry but its level of output remains constant at 200 units
1. True of False: if false, please explain why a. A firm with a small labor force typically exhibits increasing marginal product of labor. b. While the distance between total and variable cost curves do not change, the distance between the total and the average variable cost curves decreases with increasing output. c. When all inputs are increased by a proportion of n, then TCnew = nTCold, regardless of returns to scale characteristics. d. We can expect the average cost curve of a software product downloadable in the internet to have no minimum point. e. Decreasing returns to scale implies that production exhibits economies of scale.
PLANT OUTPUT (TONS) CAPITAL ($) LABOUR (HOURS) 1 605.3 18,891 700.2 2 566.1 19,201 651.8 3 647.1 20,655 822.9 4 523.7 15,082 650.3 5 712.3 20,300 859.0 6 487.5 16,079 613.0 7 761.6 24,194 851.3 8 442.5 11,504 655.4 9…
PLANT OUTPUT (TONS) CAPITAL ($) LABOUR (HOURS) 1 605.3 18,891 700.2 2 566.1 19,201 651.8 3 647.1 20,655 822.9 4 523.7 15,082 650.3 5 712.3 20,300 859.0 6 487.5 16,079 613.0 7 761.6 24,194 851.3 8 442.5 11,504 655.4 9…
Distinguish carefully between labor-augmenting and labor-saving technological change. Explain your answer with an example of each (needs to be at least 100 words )
Emco Company has an assembly line of fixed size A. Total output is a function of the number of workers (crew size) as shown in the following schedule: Crew Size Total Output (No. of Workers) (No. of Units) 0 0 1 10 2 35 3 50 4 56 5 59 6 60 7 60 8 58 Determine the following schedules: (a) Marginal productivity of labor (b) Average productivity of labor (c) (d) Elasticity of production with respect to labor Draw and Show relationship MPL & APL
The hiring of labour with fixed factor of production under short run aftersometimes leads to increase in cost only. What’s your opinion at what stage ofproduction producer should make addition in labour, identify which concept in economics explains the whole situation, justify your answer why it happens withthe help of table and diagrams

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Quantity of Labour	Quantity of Capital	Output
0	5	0
10	5	100
20	5	250
30	5	450
40	5	575
50	5	650