Consider the following shocks:A. The government cuts the personal income taxB. Firms expect a recession in the coming yearsC. A country the US trades with experiences an economic slowdownD. The government cuts unemployment benefitsE. The central bank decides to cut the money supplyF. US dollar appreciates against other currenciesG. The government cuts its spending on infrastructureH. The government of a country the US trades with introduces tariffs on US-produced goodsI. There is a stock market crash.For each shock: 1) explain which component of aggregate expenditure would the shock affect and why;2) Illustrate in the (Y, P) coordinates how the shock would affect the position of the AD curve 3)explain how the shock would affect equilibrium output and the price level in the economy according tothe classical school of economic thought (aka the long run approach)

Since you have posted a ques with multiple parts , I have solved the first three parts for you. AD =…

Answered: Consider the following shocks: A. The…

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter32: Macroeconomic Policy Around The World

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 27CTQ: Explain what will happen in a nation that tries to solve a structural unemployment problem using...

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The unwinding of the U.S. trade deficit: Suppose some shock occurs to theU.S. economy that makes foreign investors more reluctant to hold U.S.assets. Use the AS/AD framework to explain the efects of this shock onthe U.S. economy. Note: Tere are several possible answers to this question,depending on which efect dominates. Just be clear about the case you chooseto analyze.
India ranked 8th in size 0f trade deficit The tenure 0f the previ0us g0vernment, fr0m 2013 t0 2018, witnessed a skyr0cketing current acc0unt deficit as it increased fr0m $2.5 billi0n in FY13 t0 $18.9 billi0n in FY18. The maj0r driver was the trade deficit, which widened fr0m $19.2 billi0n in 2012 t0 $35.6 billi0n in 2017, acc0rding t0 data extracted fr0m the ITC’s Trademap.0rg. Imp0rts increased fr0m $43.8 billi0n in 2012 t0 $57.4 billi0n in 2017 and exp0rts decreased fr0m $24.6 billi0n in 2012 t0 $21.9 billi0n in 2017. Between July 2014 and June 2015, REER had increased by 8.83%. It increased by 5.54% in the pri0r fiscal year, FY14. In simpler terms, the rupee was kept ab0ve its equilibrium value between June 2013 and June 2018, making it cheaper t0 purchase g00ds fr0m 0ther c0untries. Furtherm0re, exp0rters l0st their c0mpetitiveness against f0reign c0mpetit0rs in the gl0bal market. T0day, with the rupee cl0ser t0 its equilibrium value, exp0rts have increased. This has p0sitively…
Explain what will happen in a nation that tries to solve a structural unemployment problem using expansionary monetary and fiscal policy. Draw one AD/AS diagram, based on the Keynesian model, for what the nation hopes will happen. Then draw a second AD/AS diagram, based on the neoclassical model, for what is more likely to happen.
46)Keynes said ___________________ is like “pushing on a string” Select one: a. cutting taxes in a recession b. decreasing interest rates in an overheated economy. c. decreasing interest rates in a recession. d. increasing govt purchases in a recession
The Kingdom of Wakanda is undergoing tremendous economic growth. Last year, its GDP grewby 11.45%. Wakanda's central bank - the Bank of Wakanda - is, however, worried about inflation,which has been hovering near double digits for the last two years. T'Challa, the country's ruler,says that he wants to sit down with Nakia, the Governor of the Bank of Wakanda, to discuss thecountry's potential economic problems. You are Nakia's advisor. Recommend a monetary policyfor Wakanda. How would the Bank of Wakanda carry out your recommendations?
Currency crises and the demand for dollars: Suppose there is a currency crisisin the rest of the world, leading to an increase in demand for U.S. dollars (a“fight to safety”). Use the AS/AD framework to explain the efects of thisshock on the U.S. economy. Be sure to explain carefully how and why theshock enters the AS/AD model. (Hint: If the rest of the world would likemore dollars, what does it have to give in exchange for those dollars?
Mexico and the United States are trade partners. Each country has a zero current account balance and is operating in long-run equilibrium. Assume that the inflation rate in the United States is slowing relative to Mexico's inflation rate. (a) How will the inflation rate change in the United States affect: (i) Mexico's demand for U.S. goods and services? (ii) net exports of Mexico? Explain. (b) Illustrate the impact of the change you identified in part (a) on a fully labeled AD–AS model for the economy of Mexico. Use arrows to indicate any changes in AD, real GDP, and price level. (c) Ceteris paribus, will the national income of the United States increase, decrease, or remain the same? (d) On side-by-side and fully labeled foreign exchange market graphs, illustrate the impact of the change in relative inflation on the supply of Mexican pesos and on demand for U.S. dollars. Use arrows to indicate the change in the equilibrium exchange rate for each currency.…
If the domestic currency depreciates,A) using a graph of aggregate demand and supply EXPLAIN how lags in this policy process (mentioned in (a)) can result in undesirable fluctuations in output and inflation.
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COURSE: MACROECONOMIC - MUNDELL-FLEMING MODEL Until mid-2005, the Central Bank of China established a fixed exchange rate between its currency (yuan) and the dollar. The fixed exchange rate regime was reintroduced during the Great Recession between July 2008 and June 2010.After that date, the Chinese central bank established fluctuation bands for the yuan allowing it to move within these bands. However, the US has accused China on several occasions of taking actions to devalue its currency against the dollar.EXPLAIN and GRAPH with an open economy model with a fixed exchange rate (MUNDELL-FLEMING MODEL) the different chain effects that are generated when a country devalues its currency. From your results DETERMINE why it would be convenient for China to devalue its currency with respect to the dollar and in what way USA is harmed. Hint: according with statement on first paragrah, explain what's happens if devaluation process is defined and by Mundell-Fleming Model explain differents…
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