Consider the following Statements: A. In C++, when a variable is declared and given a type, there is no value assigned to the value of the variable. B. An assignment statement places a value into that location. A) B is correct but A is wrong Both A and B are incorrect (c) A is correct but B is wrong Both A andB are Correct
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- Please circle True or False for each of the following statements. C++ To promote usability and security the class definition is always placed in the file with the main function. TRUE FALSEPlease circle True or False for each of the following statements. C++ Keywords public and private are access specifiers for classes in C++. TRUE FALSEPlease circle True or False for each of the following statements. C++ You can create multiple instances of any class in C++. TRUE FALSE
- Mark the following statements as true or false: a. To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1) b. A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3) c. Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9) d. When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4) e. A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4) f. A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6) g. If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6) h. In C + + , the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6) i. A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7) j. Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7) k. In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9) l. Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10) m. In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10) n. The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)In C++, write declarations to declare each variable to have the specified type and initial value: Problem: numberOfDeposits and numberOfChecks to be of type int, each with an initial value of 0; totalDeposits and totalChecks to be of type double, each with an initial value of 0.0; and serviceCharge to be of type double with an initial value of 0.25write a C++ program. Write a program that calculates and displays the average of a group of test scores, allintegers, after the lowest score in the group has been dropped. There are six testscores in the group. The program must contain only the following functions in additionto the main:• void getScore should ask the user for a test score, store it in a referenceparameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by the mainfunction once for of the six scores to be entered by the user.• double calcAverage should calculate and return the average of the five highestscores. This function should be called just once by the main function, and shouldbe passed the six scores. Use pass by reference to receive the lowest test score.• int findLowest should find and return the lowest of the six scores passed to it. Itmust be called by the calcAverage function, which uses it to determine which ofthe six scores to drop.• void displayResults should be called by the main function to…
- Write a c++ program to display a calendar for a given year. Type of Branches such as switch statements, if-else, and etc. should be used as well. You can't define functions or use Void. Everything should be written inside int main(). Code should be written in this type of format: #include <iostream>using namespace std; int main() { /* Type your code here. */ return 0;} Ask a user to enter the year and the new year's day of the year entered: cout <<"Enter a calendar year to display?"; cout <<" what is the new year's day?"; a leap year is: IF year%4 = 0 AND year%100 != 0 OR year%400 = 0 An example of what the program should display as a result is in the two images attached.Write a C++ program that calculates the average of a group of test scores, where the lowest score in the group is dropped. It should use the following functions: void getScore() should ask the user for a test score, store it in a reference param- eter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five scores to be entered. void calcAverage() should calculate and display the average of the four highest scores. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. int findLowest() should find and return the lowest of the five scores passed to it. It should be called by calcAverage, which uses the function to determine which of the five scores to drop. **DO NOT USE AN ARRAY OR GLOBAL VARIABLES!!!*** YOU MUST USE THE STATED FUNCTIONS. AND INPUT VALIDATION. For FULL CREDIT DISPLAY THE LOWEST SCORE WITH GOOD OUTPUT DESCRIPTION you MUST USE function prototyping.. DO NOT ACCEPT SCORES LESS THAN 0 OR GREATER THAN…write a C++ program. Write a program that calculates and displays the average of a group of test scores, all integers, after the lowest score in the group has been dropped. There are six test scores in the group. The program must contain only the following functions in additionto the main:• void getScore should ask the user for a test score, store it in a referenceparameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by the mainfunction once for of the six scores to be entered by the user.• double calcAverage should calculate and return the average of the five highest scores. This function should be called just once by the main function, and should be passed the six scores. Use pass by reference to receive the lowest test score.• int findLowest should find and return the lowest of the six scores passed to it. It must be called by the calcAverage function, which uses it to determine which of the six scores to drop.• void displayResults should be called by the main function…
- C++ Please! Also please don't use functions, arrays, or classes. Just basic c++ please. Password Verifier Write a C++ program to verify that a user’s password meets the following criteria: 1. The password should be at least 6 characters long. 2. The password should contain at least one uppercase and one lowercase letter. 3. The password should have at least one digit. Your program should ask the user for a password and verify that it meets the following criteria. If it doesn’t a message should be displayed telling the user why.C++ Programming Exercise: When you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first month's interest on $1,000 is 1000 X 0.006 = 6. Becuase the payment is $25 and the interest of the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25-6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000-19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 X 0.006 = 5.886,…Q13/ Write a program in c++ that asks the user to input two numbers. If the first number entered is greater than the second number, the program should print the message: "The first number is greater." Otherwise, it should print the message: "The first number is smaller." .By using functions