Consider the following supply and demand curves. Suppose the government implements a price ceiling of $1. Suppose the government can observe quantity traded but is unable to observe and shut down black market pricing. What do economists suggest the consequence of this will be on the price buyers ultimately pay and the quantity traded in this market situation? 10 5 1 Р Demand 20 P=$2, Q=80 P=$5, Q=50 P=$5, Q=80 P=$2, Q=50 P=$1, Q=50 50 80 Supply 100

Consider the following supply and demand curves. Suppose the government implements a price ceiling of $1. Suppose the government can observe quantity traded but is unable to observe and shut down black market pricing. What do economists suggest the consequence of this will be on the price buyers ultimately pay and the quantity traded in this market situation? 10 5 1 Р Demand 20 P=$2, Q=80 P=$5, Q=50 P=$5, Q=80 P=$2, Q=50 P=$1, Q=50 50 80 Supply 100

Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305971493

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter8: Application: The Cost Of Taxation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10PA

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Suppose the supply and demand curves for a particular product are given by:QS = -20 + 2P QD =100 - 2Pwhere QS and QD are quantities in units and P is the price per unit. Suppose the government implements a price ceiling of $20/unit in this market. Is this price ceilingbinding on the market? What are the quantities demanded and supplied at the price ceiling? Howmany units are exchanged at this price? Given the effects of the policy, is there a potential forillegal trade? Briefly explain your answers where necessary.
Suppose that a market is described by the following supply and demand equations:Qs=2PQD=300-Pa.Solve for the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity.b.Solve that a tax of T is placed on buyers,so the new denad equation is QD=300-(P+T).Solve for the new equilibrium.What happens to the price receive by sellers,the price paid by buyers.and the quantity sold?c.Tax revenue is TxQ.Use your answer from part(b)to solve for tax revenue as a function of T.Graph this relationship for T between 0 and 300.d.The dead weight loss of a tax is the area of a triangle between supply and demand curves.Recalling that the area of the triangle is 1/2xbasexheight,solve for the dead weight loss as afunction of T.Graph this relationship for T between 0 and 300.e.The government now levies a tax of $200per unit on this good.Is this a good policy?Why or why not?Can you propose a better policy?
Suppose demand and supply are given by Qd = 60 - P and Qs = 1.0P - 10.a. What are the equilibrium quantity and price in this market?Equilibrium quantity: Equilibrium price: $ b. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the surplus if a price floor of $50 is imposed in this market.Quantity demanded: Quantity supplied: Surplus: c. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the shortage if a price ceiling of $30 is imposed in the market. Also, determine the full economic price paid by consumers.Quantity demanded: Quantity supplied: Shortage: Full economic price: $
Let (inverse) demand be Pb= 101-3 Qb and (inverse) supply be Pv = 16+3 Qv. Consider the PRICE CEILING (P_low) depicted, what is the reduction in tradecaused by the PRICE CEILING?
Due to good weather there the demand equation moved from Qd =180-2p to Qd-190-2p. The supply equation is -15+p. the government is try to decide either to maintain the number of quoata which at $72 is 36 units and let the market adjust or maintain the price support and increase tehe number of quotas. 1. if the government decides to maintain the number of quoatas and let the market adjust . calculate : the price observed in the market, the consumer surplus, the producer surplus and dead weight loss. 2. if the government increases the number of quoatas available to 72 units calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus and dead weight loss
Suppose demand and supply are given by Qd = 40 − P and Qs = 1.0P − 10.a. What are the equilibrium quantity and price in this market?Equilibrium quantity: Equilibrium price: $ b. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the surplus if a price floor of $32 is imposed in this market.Quantity demanded: Quantity supplied: Surplus: c. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the shortage if a price ceiling of $18 is imposed in the market. Also, determine the full economic price paid by consumers.Quantity demanded: Quantity supplied: Shortage: Full economic price: $
Suppose the supply of a good is given by the equation QS=600P−1,200 , and the demand for the good is given by the equation QD=1,600−200P , where quantity (Q) is measured in millions of units and price (P) is measured in dollars per unit. The government decides to levy an excise tax of $2.00 per unit on the good, to be paid by the seller. Calculate the value of each of the following, before the tax and after the tax, to complete the table that follows: 1. The equilibrium quantity produced 2. The equilibrium price consumers pay for the good 3. The price received by sellers Before Tax After Tax Equilibrium Quantity (Millions of units) Equilibrium Price per Unit Paid by Consumers Price per Unit Received by Sellers Given the information you calculated in the preceding table, the tax incidence on consumers is per unit of the good, and the tax incidence on producers is per unit of the good. The government receives in tax revenue from levying an excise tax of $2.00 per unit on this good. True…
Due to good weather, there is an increase in the demand for the good. The new demand equation is Qd = 190 – 2P. The government is trying to decide between two options: Maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust, orMaintain the price support and increase the number of quotas. Suppose now that the government decides to increase the number of quotas available to 72 units, but it keeps the price support at the current level of $72. Calculate: i) the consumer Surplusii) the producer surplusiii) deadweight loss HINT: Sketch the supply and demand equations. Which of the two options would be preferred by the producers? Which of the two options would be preferred by society as a whole?
Given: Qd = 240 - 5P Qs = P Where Qd is the quantity demanded, Qs is the quantity supplied and P is the price. Suppose the government decides to impose a tax of $12.00 per unit on sellers in this market. A) What is the supply equation after tax? B) What is the demand equation after tax?
Due to good weather there is an increase in the demand for the good. The new demand equation is Qd= 190- 2p. The government is trying to decide between two options: • Maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust, or • Maintain the price support and increase the number of quotas. Suppose that the government decides to maintain the number of quotas and let the market adjust. c. Calculate the i) price observed in the market ii) consumer surplus iii) producer surplus iv) deadweight loss Hint: Sketch the supply and demand equations
i.If the market conditions for a given good are specified by Qd=60,000-500P and Qs=500P, If government decides to set the price at 40 current units, what policy is this? What are the implications of this action? ii.If the government imposes a tax of Gh¢20 on the good above, establish the new equilibrium price and quantity and deduce the burden of tax on consumer and producer and identify the nature of commodity in question
Suppose demand and supply are given by Qd = 50 - P and Qs = 0.5P - 10.a. What are the equilibrium quantity and price in this market?Equilibrium quantity:Equilibrium price: $b. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the surplus if a price floor of $42 is imposed in this market.Quantity demanded:Quantity supplied:Surplus:c. Determine the quantity demanded, the quantity supplied, and the magnitude of the shortage if a price ceiling of $30 is imposed in the market. Also, determine the full economic price paid by consumers.Quantity demanded:Quantity supplied:Shortage:Full economic price: $