Consider the following table on Country X’s real gross domestic product (GDP) and population: 2019 2020 Real GDP $1,000,000 $1,100,000 Population 2,500 2,620 Required: Using the table above, determine the real GDP per person for 2019 and 2020 and the percentage change in real GDP per person from 2019 to 2020. Explain when an inflationary gap occurs. Explain when a recessionary gap occurs.
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Consider the following table on Country X’s real
|
2019 |
2020 |
Real GDP |
$1,000,000 |
$1,100,000 |
Population |
2,500 |
2,620 |
Required:
- Using the table above, determine the real GDP per person for 2019 and 2020 and the percentage change in real GDP per person from 2019 to 2020.
- Explain when an inflationary gap occurs.
- Explain when a recessionary gap occurs.
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- Based on the data in the table and graph below, identify the equilibrium GDP: Price Level Real GDP/Output in $ billion Real GDP/Spending in $ billion 80 100 180 90 120 160 100 140 140 110 160 125 120 170 115 130 175 105 140 178 100 Real GDP ($ billion) is charted on the x-axis (range 80-200). Price Level is charted on the y-axis (range: 60-150). The AS curve begins at (80,100) and ends at (179, 140), ascending up left to right. This curve intersects with the AD curve at (140,100). The AD curve begins at point (100, 140) and ends at (180, 80), descending left to right.Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580+ 0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million and net taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potential GDP level is $13.5 billion. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP? (report your answer at 2 decimal places and in millions of dollars) 1. What is the current equilibrium level of real GDP 2. what is the current real GDP per capita? 3. what is the value gap?In the economy of Kwartengland, the following figures are given for economic activity which was undertaken in 2013. All the figures are million Ghana Cedis Consumption Expenditure = 1000 + 0.8 YD Investment Spending= 600 Government Expenditure = 2450 Personal Taxes= 100 Exports= 100 Imports= 150 1. Calculate the equilibrium real GDP for the economy 2. What is the level of consumption at the equilibrium level of GDP 3. Calculate the investment and tax multipliers 4. By how much should exports change if government wishes to increase real GDP by 1000?
- Consider a macroeconomy where the current population is 800 thousand people. Gross domestic private investment is constant $2500 million while consumer expenditure is described by the equation: C = 580 +0.8DI. The government is fairly active, with a total expenditure of $2000 million andnet taxes of $2550 million. Further investigation of the macroeconomy reveals that imports are constant at $3000 million while exports are constant at $2500 million. Currently, the overall price level (GDP deflator) is 118 and the potental GDP level is $13.5 billion.(Question4 of 7)Now, consider that the government decreases taxes by 7.5%. While the change had a direct impact on the economy, other market conditions led to an unanticipated change in the economy. Specifically, imports decrease by 7.5%. At the same time, given the birth rate, mortality rate, and net migration, the economy experienced a 0% change in its population.1. As a result of these events, what is the current equilibrium level of GDP?…Suppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 967Consider a simple economy that produces only three goods. Assume that all goods produced are consumed in same period (no inventories). Following table provides information on price and quantity produced and consumed of each of three goods: 2021 2021 2022 2022 Price Quantity Price Quantity Good 1 25 25 40 33 Good 2 45 45 60 35 Good 3 80 50 90 45 Calculate nominal and real GDP for both years using 2021 as the base year. Then calculate inflation rate derived from the GDP deflator and real GDP growth between 2021 and 2022. Calculate Consumer Price Index (CPI) for each year using share of consumption of each product in 2021 as a weight. Then find CPI inflation rate between 2021 and 2022. Is this inflation rate different from GDP deflator inflation rate? Discuss reasons for differences, if any. True, false or uncertain? Above results show that GDP deflator is worse than CPI for measuring changes in average prices in economy. Comment
- The following table shows macroeconomic data for a hypothetical country. All figures are in billions of dollars. Billions of Dollars Gross private domestic investment 120 Depreciation 35 Exports 60 Imports 55 Government spending 130 Personal consumption expenditures 325 Indirect business taxes (net of subsidies) 20 Personal taxes 90 Employee compensation 380 Corporate profits and FICA contributions 80 Rental income 25 Net interest 35 Proprietors' income 5 Transfer payments and other income 65 Using the expenditure or income approach, GDP for this country was $ billion. Complete the following table by calculating national income, personal income, and disposable personal income for this country. (Note: Be sure to enter your figures in billions of dollars.) Billions of Dollars National Income Personal Income Disposable Personal IncomeConsider an economy that produces two goods, an agricultural good and a manufacturing good. An amount YA of the agricultural good can be produced using the following equation: YA = LA where LA is the amount of labor used in this sector. An amount of YM of the manufacturing good can be produced using the following equation: YM = KθLM 1-θ where K is capital stock and LM is the amount of labor used in such sector. So, this economy’s total output (i.e. GDP) is: Y = YA + YM. This economy has zero population growth rate (i.e. n = 0) and the depreciation rate is δ. The total number of workers in the economy is L and of course, L = LM + LA. Let P = LA/L. Furthermore, define: y = Y/L, k = K/L and c = C/L. As usual, we have: ∆k = sy – (δ+n)k. Please use the above information to derive the key equation for this version of Solow model. Show the steady state of the economy is a diagram with k as the x-axes. Label k* , y* and c* in your diagram.List the components of GDP in the output (expenditures) approach. Please calculate the growth rate based on the following information: U.S. GDP 2022 = 22.1 trillion dollars U.S. GDP 2021 = 20.3 trillion dollars U.S. GDP 2020 = 19.1 trillion dollars What is the growth rate between 2021 and 2022? What is the growth rate between 2020 and 2022? Using Google, what are the 2021 GDP for the following countries: Vietnam, Indonesia, Brazil and Russia? Compare the GDPs from question 3 to the U.S. and provide your analysis?
- Assume that a economy holds two factors of production, human capital managed by native-born workers and low skilled employees. If large migration of low skilled migrants occurs, how will the influence the aggregate GDP of the native population?Assume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. Explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the investment changes by RM100 million.Assume that a three-sector economy in Country W. The amount of autonomous consumption is RM300 million with the proportion of an increase in income that is spent on consumption is 0.5. An induced tax of 20% is imposed by the country. The amount of investment is RM250 million, and the amount of government spending is RM150 million. (iii) Explain what would happen to the national income equilibrium if the investment changes by RM100 million.