Consider the graphical representation of the Keynesian cross for a hypothetical country, where the planned aggregate spending line is graphed against the 45° line. Suppose that, in this country, there is an autonomous increase in aggregate spending of $20 billion. Show this change on the graph.
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- Consider the graphical representation of the Keynesian cross for a hypothetical country, where the planned aggregate spending line is graphed against the 45° line. Suppose that, in this country, there is an autonomous increase in aggregate spending of $20 billion. Show this change on the graph.In the Keynesian Cross model, an increase in government purchases by one unit would generate an increase in output by less than one unit. True or FalseKeynesian economics predicts that if government policy makers deem current equilibrium real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to be "too low," then an appropriate policy action would be to do nothing, because the economy is self-adjusting. raise government spending, thereby increasing aggregate demand and pushing up real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with little or no inflationary consequences. increase taxes, thereby causing aggregate demand to increase and inducing a rise in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with little or no inflationary consequences. reduce the money stock, thereby causing aggregate demand to decrease and inducing a rise in fall in the price level that generates an increase in total planned expenditures.
- The following question relates only to the equilibrium in the goods market IN A CLOSED ECONOMY and asks you to carry out a graphical analysis using both the Keynesian cross diagram together with the IS-MP diagram. >>) Suppose after the government has implemented the reduction in taxation that the central bank wants to keep the level of investment at the same level as before the tax reduction. How can the central bank intervene in the market to achieve this goal? Explain and illustrate graphically how the central bank can keep investment at the same level as before. Is there any additional impact of the central bank intervention on output, consumption and interest rates? If so what is the impact?Suppose policymakers decide to reduce the budget deficit by cutting government spending. Use the Keynesian Cross model to illustrate graphically the impact of a reduction in government purchases on the equilibrium level of income. Be sure to label: (a) the axes, (b) the curves, (c) the initial equilibrium values, (d) the direction the curve shifts, and (e) the final equilibrium values. Explain in words what happens to equilibrium income as a result of the cut in government spending. (100 words max)The Keynesian view of the AD/AS model states that when beginning from potential output equilibrium, any decrease in AD will : Group of answer choices a Decrease real output and decrease prices b Decrease real output and increase prices c Decrease real output and do not affect prices d Increase real output and decrease prices
- Assume an economy is currently operating at point A and answer the following question. Q. What key policy recommendations would you make for an economy like this one that is currently operating at point A? Illustrate using the IS-LM model how the policy recommendations you provide will impact the economy. On your diagram indicate the new point that the policy takes the economy to and label this as point B.The Keynesian view of the AD/AS model states that when beginning from potential output equilibrium, any increase in AD will :In the simple Keynesian model, if aggregate expenditure is less than GDP, output will a)decline as firms increase their prices to stop the buildup of inventories b)increase as firms increase production to try to stop depletion of inventories c)remain unchanged indefinitely unless government takes action d)increase as firms cut their prices to try to stop depletion of inventories e)decline as firms cut production to stop the buildup of inventories
- Illustrate, using a Keynesian Cross diagram, the meaning of the term ‘animal spirits’.Consider a standard Keynesian model but with two types of consumers, Type A who have low marginal propensities to consume and Type B who have high marginal propensities to consume. An economy with relatively more Type A consumers is more vulnerable to a negative shock to investment demand.Answer true, false, or uncertain. Please briefly explain your answer.Suppose that the economy can be described by a closed-economy IS-LM framework and that is in a recession. Assume that the IS curve is relatively steep while the LM curve is relatively flat. If you were to advise the policymakers on which action to take, what would be your advice? Show graphically.