Consider the reaction, HQ ⇌ H⁺(aq) + Q⁻(aq). At 298 K, the ∆S°rxn = -81.0 J/mol･K and the ∆G°rxn of 76.0 kJ/mol. Calculate ∆H°rxn in kJ/mol.

Q: Calculate AG°nxn: AG°rxn= kJ Part 3 Which phrase best describes this reaction under standard…

A: The standard enthalpy change and the entropy change of the reaction are given by: ∆H° = ∑∆H°f…

Q: Given these values, ΔHorxn = +75 kJ; ΔSorxn = +120 J/K; T = 298 K; calculatethe free energy change…

A: The importance of Gibbs energy is that it gives information about the spontaneity of the reaction or…

Q: Rank each set of substances in order of increasing standard molar entropy (S"). Explain your…

A: a) The entropy of the substance directly proportional to the molar mass of the substance, The order…

Q: ) True or False?  If false, correct the statement.        a) The entropy of a substance increases…

A: The entropy of a substance increases when a substance changes from liquid to vapor at any…

Q: At 25°C, the formation of ammonia from its elements results in a decrease in entropy (∆SRXN = -197…

A: According to the question about the formation of ammonia we have, The Change (decrease) in the…

Q: Consider the reaction 2 NO2(g)  N2O4(g) . (a) Using Gf N2O4(g) = 97.79 kJ/mol and Gf NO2(g) = 51.3…

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Q: The enthalpy of vaporization of methanol (CH30H) is 35.3 kJ/mol at the boiling point of 64.2 °C.…

A: formuls for this is: entropy change = enthalapy of vapourisation/Boilling temp.

Q: For a particular reaction, AH = 20.1 kJ and AS = 45.9 J/K. Assuming these values change very little…

A: Applying concept of spontaneity and formula ∆S=∆H /T

Q: At body temperature, many proteins have a well-defined structure that is essential to their…

A: To find the sign of enthalpy and entropy of denaturation of protein.

Q: Which reaction is most likely to have a decrease in entropy? O 3 NO2(g) + H2O(1) → 2 HNO3(1) + NO(g)…

A:

Q: Arrange the following sets of systems in order of increasing entropy. Assume one mole of each…

A: Entropy is an extensive quantity, which measures the random activity in a particular system. Entropy…

Q: Calculate the change in entropy that occurs in the system when 45.0 g of acetone (C3H6O) freezes at…

A: The given mass of acetone = 45.0 g The molar mass of acetone = 58.08 g/mol The moles of acetone are…

Q: Predict the sign of the entropy change for the following reactions or processes Evaporation…

A: Using concept of entropy Solid /<liquid<gas  Entropy change passively.

Q: For the gaseous reaction of carbon monoxide and chlorineto form phosgene (COCl₂):(a) Calculate ΔS°…

A: Gibbs free energy is related to enthalpy change and change in entropy at constant temperature as,…

Q: At what temperature will a reaction become spontaneous, if its AS is +100.3 J/mol and AH° is +48.90…

A: Given : ΔSo = 100.3 J/mol. And ΔHo = 48.90 KJ/mol = 48900 J/mol.…

Q: At 25°C, the formation of ammonia from its elements results in a decrease in entropy (∆SRXN = -197…

A: we have to calculate the value of ∆SUNIV

Q: If a process is exothermic and not spontaneous, then what must be true?     ∆S 0   ∆H > 0   ∆H…

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Q: a. N2 (g) + 3Cl2(g) → 2NCl3(g) ΔHo = 460 kJ/ mol; ΔSo = - 275 J/ K b. N2(g) + 3F2(g) → 2NF3(g) ΔHo =…

A: Here given multiple question...

Q: Consider the following reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇄ 2NH3(g) A. When would this reaction be…

A: Reaction :                                   N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇄ 2NH3(g)…

Q: Does

A: 1- If temperature is constant but pressure will changed then entropy is inversely proportional to…

Q: Keq

A:

Q: Consider the following reaction at 298 K.   2Al(s)+3Cl2(g)⟶2AlCl3(s)Δ?∘=−1408.4…

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Q: Which reaction is most likely to have a decrease in entropy? O NaCl(s) → Na*(aq) + Cl(aq) O 2 NH3(g)…

A: When the reaction shows the positive entropy change then the reaction is spontaneous.

Q: Adding sidewalk deicer (calcium chloride) to water causes the temperature of the water to increase.…

A: A crystal of CaCl​​​2 is highly ordered. Strong ionic bond holds the anions and cations together in…

Q: Which of these processes are nonspontaneous? Are the nonspontaneous processes impossible?a. a bike…

A:

Q: If heat from the surroundings was absorbed by the system, and the products were more ordered than…

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Q: The heat of vaporization of methanol, CH3OH, is 35.20 kJ/mol. Its boiling point is 64.6°C. What is…

A: The change in entropy  for the vaporization of methanol has to be calculated, Given: The heat of…

Q: What is the increase in entropy of 1.00 kg of ice originally at 0 oC that is melted to form water a…

A: Change in entropy is given by: ∆S=∆qT∆S=m×LfT

Q: Read the descriptions of physical or chemical changes in the table below. Then decide whether the…

A:

Q: Which of the following would be expected to have positive entropy change?   Cooling of nitrogen…

A:

Q: Rank the following substances in order of decreasing standard molar entropy (S°). Rank the gases…

A: Molar entropy: The standard Molar entropy of a substance is the entropy content of one mole of a…

Q: II. Predict and explain why the sign of the change in entropy for the following processes: 1.…

A: Entropy is basically associated with the randomness of the system. If randomness increases entropy…

Q: Arrange H202, H2S and H20 in order of decreasing molar entropy

A: WE HAVE TO ARREANGE IN DECREASING ORDER OF MOLAR ENTROPY.

Q: Determine whether an example is spontaneous process (SP) or a non-spontaneous process (NSP). 6. ball…

A: A spontaneous process is a process which occurs without input of matter or  energy into the system.…

Q: 5. The entropy change of the process H2O (s) H2O () is 22 J/K at 0 °C. Calculate the enthalpy of…

A: H2O(s)↔H2O(l)∆H=22J/KT=0∘C=0+273K=273K∆S=∆HT

Q: Does Gibbs Free Energy delta G change within a reaction when the problem gives us grams of reactants…

A: Yes, From given deltaSo and deltaHo we can calculate deltaGo by using formula, For the calculation…

Q: Which of the following sets of conditions is true for an exothermic reaction that is spontaneous at…

A: Enthalpy, entropy both of these two factors determine the fate of reaction. The reaction either…

Q: Define the term entropy in thermodynamics. (ii)    In what way entropy is related to third law of…

A: ANSWER

Q: Mg(s) + 2HCI(aq) MgCl, (aq) + H2 (g) + 1550kJ For this reaction at 25°C, · Change in enthalpy:…

A: 1.) Sign of change in enthalpy can be determined from position of heat.  2.).Sign of change in…

Q: Predict which member of each of the following pairs has the greater standard entropy at 25 °C25 °C:…

A: Answer:- This question is answered by using the simple concept of entropy which is the degree of…

Q: 4. The entropy will usually increase when 1. a molecule is broken into two or more smaller…

A:

Q: What are the sign and magnitude of the entropy change for the reaction? Does the sign of Δ

A: Thermodynamics is the branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat transfer between system…

Q: Predict how the entropy of the substance is affected in each of the processes. N, (1, 75 K) → N,(g,…

A: Entropy: It is the thermodynamic property which measure the disorderness or randomness. Higher the…

Q: What is the free energy change for the process shown here under the specified conditions? T= 25 °C,…

A: Calculation of QP: QP=PN2×PH23PNH32=0.870×0.250312.92=0.000327

Q: What is the change in entropy for the vaporization of 27.0 g of H2O at 100°C? At this temperature,…

A: The molar enthalpy of vaporization of water is 44.0 kJ/mol which is equal to 44000 J/mol. The heat…

Q: 2 ΔΗ for the vaporization of benzene is 31.0 kJ/mol, and the boiling point (at atm of pressure) is…

A: We have been given that

Q: III. Indicate whether each of the following processes produces an increase or decrease in the…

A:

Q: Priestley prepared oxygen by heating mercury(II) oxide. From the data given below estimate the…

A: Goven-> ∆H°=90.83 KJ =90830 J  S°(Hg) = 76.02 J/mole.K S°(HgO) = 70.29J/mole .K S°(O2) = 205.0…

Q: Arrange the following substances at room temperature in order of increasing entropy: CH4(g), Ar(g),…

A: So we'll arrange  the following substances at room temperature in order of increasing entropy:…

Q: Consider the following reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇄ 2NH3(g) A) Determine ∆Hrxn˚ and ∆Srxn˚ using the…

A: