Answered: Consumption of dinitrophenol by animals…

Consumption of dinitrophenol by animals results in an immediate increase in body temperature. Explain the phenomenon. Why is dinitrophenol not used as a diet aid?

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter3: Biological Molecules: The Carbon Compounds Of Life

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1ITD

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: The following is true about ergosterol, EXCEPT: (Select all that apply) a. found in plants b.…

A: Ergosterol is a sterol compound that was present in the cell membrane and maintains the integrity of…

Q: A well-trained athlete is found to have a moderately increased plasma total cholesterol…

A: Biomolecules are the biological molecules that are present inside the living organisms. These…

Q: After a few hours of fasting, you eat a bagel. How would blood glucose and insulin levels be soon…

A: Blood glucose level increases as you eat a bagel after a few hours of fasting.

Q: Which of the following is true?a. Triglycerides have the least energy content per gram of the three…

A: Biomolecules are organic compounds found in living organisms. All living organism will have these…

Q: Ketone bodies that build up under starvation conditions act as hunger suppressants and mental…

A: Hi, Thanks For Your Question. Answer : Our Bodies Get Energy From The Food We Eat. When We Are…

Q: of several diabetic rats are measured and the rats are then fed a high carbohydrate meal. Which…

A: Introduction: The drop in the pH of the blood due to CO2 build-up is called respiratory acidosis.…

Q: Zinc is a cofactor of which of the following enzymes? A. Xanthine oxidase B. Glutathione…

A: Zinc is a metal which is required for functions of many enzymes, cell growth and division and immune…

Q: Hyperphosphatemia is found in diabetes mellitus and starvation, justify this statement. (Subject:…

A: Hyperphosphatemia is an electrolyte disorder in which there is an elevated level of phosphate in the…

Q: After the reserve has been depleted during starvation, how would the body obtain more glucose?

A: Glucose is the main type of sugar in the blood and is the major source of energy for the body's…

Q: Insulin 15 units per day for 30 days How many vials are needed for a month supply?

A: Insulin is a hormone produced by the body to maintain the blood glucose level and also keep in check…

Q: Shortly after a typical meal, your blood glucose will rise from its fasting level of 4.4mM to 6.6mM.…

A: Given values: Change in the concentration of glucose = 6.6 mM - 4.4 mM = 2.2 mM = 2.2×10-3 M Total…

Q: Hypophosphatemia is found in diabetes mellitus and starvation, justify this statement? (Subject:…

A: Mellitus : It describes the copious urination, and mellitus from the latin meaning "sweetened with…

Q: The fat store of a normal 150-pound (about 68 kg) man is about 1.5 kg or 141,000 cal. Assuming that…

A: The fat in the body helps as an energy source by which all the cellular activities are performed. As…

Q: Islet cells in the pancreas are actively synthesizing and secreting insulin into the bloodstream. A…

A: Islets cells or islets of Langerhans are present in pancreas which is in lower half of abdomen and…

Q: Insulin is a protein secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas into the blood. Which of the…

A: Insulin is a hormone which is released by Beta cells of pancreas. And in the given options,option 1…

Q: Which of the following statements is true? a) High insulin/glucagon ratio activates lipolysis in…

A: Asked : True statement regarding insulin to glucagon ration

Q: The following steps describe the negative feedback loop that happens to regulate blood sugar when a…

A: Food is eaten Pancreas secretes insulin. Liver takes up glucose Blood glucose levels rise Glucose is…

Q: Explain how the structure of glycogen makes it ideals as a fuel storage compound. Your answer must…

A: "Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…

Q: Our dietary requirement for vitamin D, unlike other vitamins, turns out to be variable. Why?

A: In human physiology, vitamins are defined as essential organic micronutrients which are required in…

Q: Select ALL of the following for which ascorbic acid is particularly important: increasing calcium…

A: All the above options are correct.

Q: One effect of chronic alcohol abuse is thiamine deficiency, caused by impaired absorption of the…

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that help in catalyzing or speeding up biological reactions by…

Q: When the ambient (room) temperature is very high, the human body will lose heat by

A: Thermoregulation in humans is an important aspect of homeostasis. Humans have been able to adapt to…

Q: vels of glucose in the environment result in

A: Introduction:- The lac operon, short for lactose operon is a series of three genes in bacteria that…

Q: You receive a medication order for a patient weighing 283 pounds, stating that the patient should…

A: Formula used- 1 pound=0.454 kg

Q: Glycogen is a major energy source for skeletal muscle contraction.

A: Skeletal muscle contraction takes place in our body when our brain recieves a signal leading to…

Q: An increase in the ratio of glucagon to insulin, as occurs during a prolonged fast, would do which…

A: The pancreas' alpha and beta cells secrete glucagon and insulin. They are diametrically opposed;…

Q: He reasons that a liter (about a quart) of water weighs 1000 g, whichis equivalent to 580,000 cal,…

A: In order to lose weight, a private should be ready to utilize the keep reserves of energy In the…

Q: statin affects cholesterol levels by: Multiple Choice interfering with dietary cholesterol…

A: Hyperlipidemia It is an abnormal condition of raised levels of triglycerides, phospholipids, or…

Q: During periods of stress or fasting, blood glucose levels fall. In response, fatty acids are…

A: Glucose is considered as the source of energy in cellular metabolism. It helps to produce energy,…

Q: In order to normalize blood sugar levels after a meal, mammalian systems release insulin and rely on…

A: Glucose is a monosaccharide sugar that serves as the body's principal fuel source for all living…

Q: Which of the following athletes would benefit most from glycogen supercompensation? O a. boxer O b.…

A: Glycogen supercompensation occurs when your muscles can hold more glycogen than they would typically…

Q: Explain the phrase “diet-induced thermogenesis” and relate it to the problem of obesity in some…

A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…

Q: The control of blood sugar levels is accomplished by coordination of several components of the body.…

A: Insulin is a hypoglycemic hormone which accelerates pickup of glucose from blood. Glucagon is a…

Q: Back in the 1930s, a chemical called DNP (2,4-Dinitrophenol) was prescribed as a weight loss pill.…

A: Metabolism refers to all of an organism's life-sustaining chemical processes that take place in its…

Q: Pancreatic cells secrete insulin (a hormone) to help control blood sugar levels by what process?

A: The pancreas may be a gland located within the abdomen. The islets of Langerhans are the endocrine…

Q: Hunger occurs in response to ______________ (low/high) blood glucose and ______________(low/high)…

A: Insulin and glucagon are the two major hormones that regulate blood sugar levels in the body. These…

Q: Thermoregulation is the process by which animals maintain an internal temperature within a tolerable…

A: Ectotherms are cold blooded animals.They do not maintain their body temperature.Example - Fishes…

Q: An increase in the ratio of glucagon to insulin, as occurs during a prolonged fast, would do which…

A: The pancreas secretes insulin and glucagon. These two work in maintaining the equilibrium and are…

Q: Under normal circumstances, what is the most commonly used fuel by the brain? a. Glycerol b. Glucose…

A: Introduction Glucose is the primary metabolic fuel for the brain. In normal conditions, Glucose…

Q: Consumption of dinitrophenol by animals results in an immediate increase in body temperature.…

A: Introduction: 2,4-Dinitrophenol(DNP) is an uncoupling agent that uncouples oxidative phosphorylation…

Q: Why would a cause of hyperinsulinism be hypoglycemia?

A: Introduction:Hypoglycemia is a state of having blood sugar (glucose) levels that are below normal.…

Q: High blood-cholesterol levels are dangerous because of their correlation with atherosclerosis and…

A: High blood cholesterol is a very dangerous condition during which can also leads to cause several…

Q: Saponification is a process by which triacylglycerols are hydrolyzed to produce glycerol and fatty…

A: Triglycerides have a glycerol backbone with the hydroxyl groups esterified with fatty acids.

Q: Given insulin's structure, where is its target likely located? Insulin's adverse side effects…

A: We know that beta cells constitute 70 percent of pancreatic islet cells and secrete insulin. Also…

Q: Leptin inhibits eating and is secreted in amounts in direct proportion to body fat. Moreover, obese…

A: Leptin is a substance that is produced by the fat cells of the body. Leptin is also called the…

Q: High insulin levels in the human body would be consistent with higher activities of all of these…

A: Insulin is a kind of hormone in the body produced by the pancreatic cell. It increases the rate of…

Q: Subjects who consumed a meal containing a high amylose:amylopectin ratio showed a lower increase in…

A: Carbohydrates are the essential biomolecules, which are required in the body for energy purposes.…

Question

Consumption of dinitrophenol by animals results in an immediate increase in body temperature.
Explain the phenomenon. Why is dinitrophenol not used as a diet aid?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

In order to normalize blood sugar levels after a meal, mammalian systems release insulin and rely on a different enzyme to phosphorylate glucose after it enters liver cells. Explain the mechanisms by which these two systems decreases blood sugar to safe levels.
Why are nerve cells particularly sensitive to changes in bloodglucose concentration?
Using a specific evidence of thermoregulation to support the statement that “The importance of the effect of temperature on physiological function is revealed by adaptations to maintain function at different temperatures”. How exactly is thermoregulation involved as an adaptation?
As a result of complete fasting for 3 days, a significant change in metabolism occurs. How will the level of fatty acids in the blood change? What hormone causes these changes? Justify your answer schematically.
This is about the application Le Chatelier's Principle to Thermoregulation and Homeostasis within humans. Apply the concept of Le Chatelier’s Principle and discuss how it works:
During hibernation (in animals like the brown bear), after the body’s supply of carbohydrates and excess polypeptides have been used for energy, the hibernating animal must switch to using:
Which of the following statements concerning glycogen in different tissues is TRUE? a. Liver glycogen serves as a fuel reserve for ATP synthesis during muscle contraction. b. Brain glycogen serves as a source of blood glucose. c. Red blood cells use glycogen as a source of blood glucose. d. Muscle glycogen serves as a fuel reserve for ATP synthesis during muscle contraction. e. Muscle glycogen serves as a source of blood glucose.
Bodybuilders often consume anabolic steroids to increase their skeletal muscle mass. How do these steroid molecules achieve this effect? (Note that the common side effects of anabolic steroid abuse include heart failure, violent behavior, and liver cancer.)
If the Vitamin C tablets are stored in a warm, humid bathroom cabinet, what might happen to the Vitamin C content over time? Explain.
Islet cells in the pancreas are actively synthesizing and secreting insulin into the bloodstream. A scientist purifies different membranous fractions of these islet cells. In which fraction would she find insulin or its intermediates?
He reasons that a liter (about a quart) of water weighs 1000 g, whichis equivalent to 580,000 cal, or 580 kcal, of heat when lost as sweat.Therefore, instead of reducing his diet by 580 kcal/day, he believesthat losing a liter of sweat every day in the sauna will cause him tolose about a pound of fat a week. Will this approach work? Explain.
Ketone bodies that build up under starvation conditions act as hunger suppressants and mentaldepressants. Does this make sense or would it make more sense for them to act as a stimulant to goout and find food? Explain.