Why are nerve cells particularly sensitive to changes in bloodglucose concentration?

Q: If lactic acid is the buildup product of strenuous muscle activity, why is sodium lactate often…

A: Lactic acid : it is a chemical byproduct of anaerobic respiration - the process by which cells…

Q: Why glucose is given to patient who have low blood sugar level?

A: Low blood sugar level is known as hypoglycemia can often be fatal condition . The blood sugar level…

Q: Why does creatinine concentration in the blood increase?

A: Answer: Introduction: Creatine is produced mainly in the liver by the methylation of glycocyamine by…

Q: How is glucose stored in the body?

A: The brain consumes 80% of whole-body glucose utilized in a fasting state (110-150g/day). Blood cells…

Q: What happens to vitamin D3 in the body?

A: Vitamin means “Vital for life”. These are the compounds necessary for the healthy functioning of…

Q: Why Do Diabetics Excrete Glucose in Their Urine?

A: Diabetes is a physiological condition that leads to too much sugar in the blood causing high blood…

Q: What level of protein structure is hexameric insulin?

A: The pancreas has a very important role in the body. It can function as endocrine as well as…

Q: Where are triglycerides stored in the body?

A: Biomolecules that are necessary to carry out metabolic life processes are lipids, proteins, nucleic…

Q: What is role of insulin in human body?

A: Introduction Glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is present in…

Q: True or false: starch decomposes in the presence of high concentrations of I2.

A: Starch is a polysaccharide of carbohydrates that is used by the plant to store glucose. Starch is…

Q: What happens to the triglyceride concentrations in the plasma and inadipose tissue after…

A: The drug administered in the body cause-affect triglyceride concentration. The two main…

Q: What is the effect on lipid profile in case of diabetes mellitus ?

A: Insulin plays a major role in controlling fat metabolism . Therefore both type 1 and type 2 diabetes…

Q: What are the drawbacks of the insulin obtained from the slaughtered cows and pigs?

A: Introduction In this problem We will discuss about the drawbacks of the insulin obtained from the…

Q: What is another function of oxytocin?

A: The hormone is known to be the regulatory substance of the body. It is synthesized in an organism…

Q: Consumption of dinitrophenol by animals results in an immediate increase in body temperature.…

A: 2,4-Dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) is an organic compound that sublimes, is volatile with steam, and is…

Q: What is the physiological role of iron as a mineral in the body?  Why is iron importan

A: Many minerals are needed, although in small quantity, for the proper and normal functioning of the…

Q: the saponification of this triglycerides?

A: Triglycerides are a kind of fat present within the blood circulation. It is important for health but…

Q: What are Prostaglandins ? Explain the importance of Prostaglandins ?

A: Prostaglandins are a group of lipids that are synthesized at the site of injury or infection. They…

Q: What medical conditions might arise if your diet was found to be low in methionine?

A: Methionine - Methionine is a sulphur-based amino acid essential for the healthy maintenance and the…

Q: What is phenylephrine?

A: Phenylephrine, an organic substance that is classified as a drug. The molecular formula C9H13NO2.

Q: What are endorphins, and what is their connection to dietary fat?

A: Endorphins also trigger a positive feeling in the body, similar to that of morphine.

Q: What happens to the human thyroid gland if a person has an iodine deficiency? What is this condition…

A: The thyroid gland forms thyroid hormones. These hormones are vital for body metabolism. Both…

Q: What happens after depletion of the triacylglycerol stores?

A: The energy plays important role to maintain the body homeostasis. The formation of new products in…

Q: what are some functions of prostaglandins in the body?

A: Prostaglandins are the lipid like molecules which also have hormone like function in the body and…

Q: What is HbA1c? How does it differ from fasting blood glucose?

A: Blood sugar levels are measured by this test based on averages over the past three months. It is…

Q: Why do high-protein diet supplements for increasing muscle mass or losing weight include warnings…

A: Protein is one of the major macronutrients which is important for bodybuilding. It supports tissue…

Q: What happens if bloodglucose levels fall too low several hours after a meal?

A: Blood glucose level refers to the amount of glucose present in a person's blood at a particular…

Q: what is the effect in the change of ph level on benzoquinone concentration?

A: pH determines the ionic strength of a solution. The range of pH lies between 0 to 14. The pH range…

Q: Why are hemoglobin proteins made only in red blood cells and insulin proteins only in certain…

A: Genes are the hereditary components that are located on the chromosomes. They can be passed on from…

Q: Elevated concentration of blood ketones is referred to as _____________.

A: Ketone bodies are the water-soluble molecules containing the keone group that is produced by the…

Q: What is the role of phosphorus in the body ?

A: Phosphorus is the mineral that is widely distributed in the body. 75% of them are present in bones…

Q: How would omission of a meal affect blood glucose levels andinsulin balance?

A: Eating meals involves consuming  carbohydrates — which break down into glucose or blood sugar at…

Q: What is the hormonal regulation of cations

A: There are certain hormones which are secreted by certain glands to maintain the ion balance inside…

Q: Which of the following human cells produce insulin?

A: Insulin is a hormone which controls the blood sugar level in human beings. If insulin is not…

Q: Prostaglandins have recognized roles in reproduction,respiration, and _________________.

A: Introduction: Cell signaling.

Q: The most abundant intracellular thiol is _____________ .

A: Thiols are the sulfur analogue of alcohols in which sulfur takes place of oxygen in the hydroxyl…

Q: What causes acetone to be present in the breath of someone with uncontrolled diabetes?

A: Ketone bodies are the water-soluble molecules that contain the ketone group that is produced by the…

Q: What effects do increased pH and increased temperature have on the activity of trypsin?

A: An enzyme has an optimum pH and temperature at which its activity is maximum. The increase in enzyme…

Q: Which compound exhibits postprandial blood glucose-lowering effects at intestinal level?

A: Blood sugar after a meal is called postprandial blood sugar.

Q: What happens to a person with galactosemia if he or she will consume milk? Explain

A: Galactosemia is a hereditary disorder of carbohydrate metabolism which affects the human body's…

Q: Why does cholesterol accumulate in the blood of individuals with the disease familial…

A: Familial hypercholesterolemia is an inherited condition which occurs because of the accumulation of…

Q: How would the lungs and kidneys respond to theingestion of large quantities of antacids?

A: Antacid Antacids are used to treat dyspepsia, gastritis, GERD, ulcers, constipation and so on.…

Q: What mass of calcium citrate would be needed to provide the recommended daily intake of calcium?

A: Two-component of calcium uses to maintain the calcium requirement.

Q: If you were diagnosed as having a diet low in lysine, what foods might you include in your diet to…

A: Introduction: Amino acids are macromolecules that contain two functional groups that are amine and…

Q: can acetone sometimes be detected in the breath of patients with type 1 diabetes?

A: Type 1 diabetes occurs when blood glucose level increases because of the improper or non-functional…

Q: Which of the following is true regarding Glycogen

A: Polysaccharides are large polymers that essentially comprise of  10-1000s of monosaccharides which…

Q: How does the body respond to decrease in blood glucose level below about 5mM?

A: Blood sugar is the most common sugar present in the body. It is the body's major source of energy…

Q: Define calpain

A: A human body is basically made up of carbon, lipids and and proteins. Each of this compound is…

Nutrient Growth Medium

It is a culture medium or nutrient broth for all kinds of microorganisms to grow properly and create their colony. This matrix provides support to increase the population of microbes through the method of cell proliferation. It is regarded as the food material for those organisms. It is a type of in vitro mechanism, in which the development of life is processed outside the host body. It can be solid, semi-solid, or liquid in nature. Different kinds of cells develop in different types of media.