(Continuation of problem 1) Assuming 0.5 common stock, 0.4 debt, and 0.1 preferred stock, the after-tax WACC of the firm is ____________________. A zero-tax investor holding the proportion of securities given in (a) would earn ___________________

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Chapter8: Budgets And Bank Reconciliations
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  1. (Continuation of problem 1)
    1. Assuming 0.5 common stock, 0.4 debt, and 0.1 preferred stock, the after-tax WACC of the firm is ____________________.
    2. A zero-tax investor holding the proportion of securities given in (a) would earn ____________________.
A Week 5 Assignment
A. Bookshelf - The Capital Budgetin X
d VitalSource Bookshelf: The Capita X
b My Questions | bartleby
A online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781135656232/cfi/6/34!/4/274@0:77.2
amounts of debt compared to common stock.
Finally, if we consider personal taxes as well as corporate taxes, we are led to conclude that the optimum amount of debt is not clearly defined.
There are tax advantages to common stock (tax deferral and capital gains) that may outweigh the advantages to the corporation of the tax
deductibility of interest. But, remember, a different investor group (clientele) may be buying the debt.
Business managers quite properly want to know how different capital structures affect the cost of obtaining capital to reduce the cost of using the
firm's present capital or to reduce the cost to the firm of obtaining new capital. Although some managers may also want to use the weighted average
cost of capital as the discount rate (the hurdle rate) in evaluating all investments, we are not enthusiastic about this usage. If the risk of the asset
being considered is different from the risk of the firm's other assets, or if the timing of the cash flows is different, using the one risk-adjusted
discount rate (the cost of capital) to evaluate all of the firm's investments is not likely to lead to correct decisions.
A <9. The Cost of Capita...
Go to 9. The Cost of Capital and
Capital Structure
A constant WACC (no taxes)
A constant value
Levering a firm
Problems
Таxes
1. Assume a 0.35 tax rate. To pay 0.10 to investors, a company must earn what return (before tax) if the security is
a. Debt?
b. Preferred stock?
c. Common stock?
What after-tax internal rate of return must an investment earn for a corporation to supply sufficient cash flows to pay a before-tax
(personal) 0.10 to
d. d Debtholders?
Preferred stockholders?
f. Common stockholders?
Implications of the zero corporate
tax model
The value of a levered firm with
taxes
Valuing a firm: capital structure and
2. (Continuation of problem 1)
corporate taxes
a. Assuming 0.5 common stock, 0.4 debt, and 0.1 preferred stock, the after-tax WACC of the firm is
b. A zero-tax investor holding the proportion of securities given in (a) would earn
Personal taxes
3. Assume that a firm has earned before-tax income. The corporate tax rate is 35 percent.
Conclusions
a. If the security used to finance the investment is $1,000 of 10 percent debt, the firm holding the debt (supplying the debt capital) will
earn
b. If the security used to finance the investment is $1,000 of 10 percent preferred stock, the corporation holding the preferred stock
(supplying the capital) will earn
c. If the security used to finance the investment is $1,000 of common stock and if the entire after-tax amount of income is paid as a
dividend, the corporation holding the common stock will earn
after tax.
Problems
after tax with a 0.70 dividend received reduction.
Bibliography
after tax. The firm has earned before tax income a
7:50 PM
P Type here to search
Hi
10/24/2020
Transcribed Image Text:A Week 5 Assignment A. Bookshelf - The Capital Budgetin X d VitalSource Bookshelf: The Capita X b My Questions | bartleby A online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781135656232/cfi/6/34!/4/274@0:77.2 amounts of debt compared to common stock. Finally, if we consider personal taxes as well as corporate taxes, we are led to conclude that the optimum amount of debt is not clearly defined. There are tax advantages to common stock (tax deferral and capital gains) that may outweigh the advantages to the corporation of the tax deductibility of interest. But, remember, a different investor group (clientele) may be buying the debt. Business managers quite properly want to know how different capital structures affect the cost of obtaining capital to reduce the cost of using the firm's present capital or to reduce the cost to the firm of obtaining new capital. Although some managers may also want to use the weighted average cost of capital as the discount rate (the hurdle rate) in evaluating all investments, we are not enthusiastic about this usage. If the risk of the asset being considered is different from the risk of the firm's other assets, or if the timing of the cash flows is different, using the one risk-adjusted discount rate (the cost of capital) to evaluate all of the firm's investments is not likely to lead to correct decisions. A <9. The Cost of Capita... Go to 9. The Cost of Capital and Capital Structure A constant WACC (no taxes) A constant value Levering a firm Problems Таxes 1. Assume a 0.35 tax rate. To pay 0.10 to investors, a company must earn what return (before tax) if the security is a. Debt? b. Preferred stock? c. Common stock? What after-tax internal rate of return must an investment earn for a corporation to supply sufficient cash flows to pay a before-tax (personal) 0.10 to d. d Debtholders? Preferred stockholders? f. Common stockholders? Implications of the zero corporate tax model The value of a levered firm with taxes Valuing a firm: capital structure and 2. (Continuation of problem 1) corporate taxes a. Assuming 0.5 common stock, 0.4 debt, and 0.1 preferred stock, the after-tax WACC of the firm is b. A zero-tax investor holding the proportion of securities given in (a) would earn Personal taxes 3. Assume that a firm has earned before-tax income. The corporate tax rate is 35 percent. Conclusions a. If the security used to finance the investment is $1,000 of 10 percent debt, the firm holding the debt (supplying the debt capital) will earn b. If the security used to finance the investment is $1,000 of 10 percent preferred stock, the corporation holding the preferred stock (supplying the capital) will earn c. If the security used to finance the investment is $1,000 of common stock and if the entire after-tax amount of income is paid as a dividend, the corporation holding the common stock will earn after tax. Problems after tax with a 0.70 dividend received reduction. Bibliography after tax. The firm has earned before tax income a 7:50 PM P Type here to search Hi 10/24/2020
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