CORRELATION PROBLEM The paper "A Cross-National Relationship Between Sugar Consumption and Major Depression?" (Depression and Anxiety [2002]: 118–120) concluded that there was a correlation between refined sugar consumption (calories per person per day) and annual rate of major depression (cases per 100 people) based on data from 6 countries. The following data were read from a graph that appeared in the paper: Sugar Consumption Rate Depression Country Korea 150 2.3 United States 300 3.0 France 350 4.4 Germany 375 5.0 Canada 390 5.2 New Zealand 480 5.7 a. Compute and interpret the correlation coefficient for this data set. b. Is it reasonable to conclude that increasing sugar consumption leads to higher rates of depression? Explain. c. Do you have any concerns about this study that would make you hesitant to generalize these conclusions to other countries?

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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Author:Carter
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Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
Section4.5: Correlation And Causation
Problem 11PPS
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CORRELATION PROBLEM
The paper "A Cross-National Relationship Between
Sugar Consumption and Major Depression?" (Depression
and Anxiety [2002]: 118–120) concluded that there was a
correlation between refined sugar consumption (calories
per person per day) and annual rate of major depression
(cases per 100 people) based on data from 6 countries.
The following data were read from a graph that appeared
in the paper:
Sugar
Consumption Rate
Depression
Country
Korea
150
2.3
United States
300
3.0
France
350
4.4
Germany
375
5.0
Canada
390
5.2
New Zealand
480
5.7
a. Compute and interpret the correlation coefficient for
this data set.
b. Is it reasonable to conclude that increasing sugar
consumption leads to higher rates of depression? Explain.
c. Do you have any concerns about this study that would
make you hesitant to generalize these conclusions to other
countries?
Transcribed Image Text:CORRELATION PROBLEM The paper "A Cross-National Relationship Between Sugar Consumption and Major Depression?" (Depression and Anxiety [2002]: 118–120) concluded that there was a correlation between refined sugar consumption (calories per person per day) and annual rate of major depression (cases per 100 people) based on data from 6 countries. The following data were read from a graph that appeared in the paper: Sugar Consumption Rate Depression Country Korea 150 2.3 United States 300 3.0 France 350 4.4 Germany 375 5.0 Canada 390 5.2 New Zealand 480 5.7 a. Compute and interpret the correlation coefficient for this data set. b. Is it reasonable to conclude that increasing sugar consumption leads to higher rates of depression? Explain. c. Do you have any concerns about this study that would make you hesitant to generalize these conclusions to other countries?
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