Answered: Country B Protect Not Protect Country A…

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Country B Protect Not Protect Country A Protect Not Protect

Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078747663

Author:McGraw-Hill

Publisher:McGraw-Hill

Chapter16: Government Spends, Collects, And Owes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6AA

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Question

Consider the case of global environmental problems that spill across international borders as a prisoner’s dilemma of the sort studied in Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly. Say that there are two countries, A and B. Each country can choose whether to protect the environment, at a cost of 10, or not to protect it, at a cost of zero. If one country decides to protect the environment, there is a benefit of 16, but the benefit is divided equally between the two countries. If both countries decide to protect the environment, there is a benefit of 32, which is divided equally between the two countries. a. In Table, fill in the costs, benefits, and total payoffs to the countries of the following decisions. Explain why, without some international agreement, they are likely to end up with neither country acting to protect the environment.

Country B
Protect
Not Protect
Country A
Protect
Not Protect

Definition Definition Form of market structure in which there are a large number of sellers of a particular product, with each seller selling somewhat differentiated but close substitutes to the product sold by other sellers. Features of monopolistic competition include: Large number of buyers and sellers Differentiated products Free entry and exit of the firms in the market

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