Country Oil (barrels) Lumber (tons) Canada 20 or 40 Venezuela 60 or 30

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter32: Macroeconomic Policy Around The World
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 23CTQ: Demography can have important economic effects. The United States has an aging population. Explain...
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Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuela from Table 33.12 which describes how many barrels of oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Use these numbers to answer the rest of this question. a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for each country. Assume there are 100 workers in each country. Canadians and Venezuelans desire both oil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000 tons of lumber. Mark a point on their production possibilities where they can get at least 3,000 tons. b. Assume that the Canadians specialize completely because they figured out they have a comparative advantage in lumber. They are willing to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. How much oil should they ask for in return for this lumber to be as well off as they were with no trade? How much should they ask for if they wanttogainfromtrading withVenezuela? Note: Wecanthinkofthis“ask”astherelativepriceor trade price of lumber. c. Is the Canadian “ask” you identified in (b) also beneficial for Venezuelans? Use the production possibilitiesfrontiergraphforVenezuelatoshow that Venezuelans can gain from trade.

Country
Oil (barrels)
Lumber (tons)
Canada
20
or
40
Venezuela
60
or
30
Transcribed Image Text:Country Oil (barrels) Lumber (tons) Canada 20 or 40 Venezuela 60 or 30
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