C and d need answer BBC Session 3: Cash BudgetsMahogany Shoe Factory is a family-owned shoe company. The accountant is in the process ofpreparing the cash budget for the business for the quarter ending June 30 2016. Extracts from thesales and purchases budgets are as follows:MonthPurchases onCash SalesSales on Account2016AccountFebruary$70,000$525,000$390,000March$55,000$640,000$340,000April$52,250$800,000$400,000May$51,750$600,000$450,000June$60,000$720,000$500,0001. An analysis of the records shows that trade receivables (accounts receivables) are settledaccording to the following credit pattern, in accordance with the credit terms 5/30, n/90:50% in the month of sale30% in the first month following the sale20% in the second month following the sale2. Accounts payable are settled as follows, in accordance with the credit terms 2/30, n/6075% in the month in which the inventory is purchased25% in the following month3. In the month of June, old computer equipment with a net book value of $90,000 will be soldfor cash to employees at a profit of $20,000.4. A new point of sale system, which is estimated to cost $1,348,000, will be installed in June.$248,000 of this amount is due to be paid upon installation in June.5. A money market instrument purchased by the company with a value of $562,500 will matureon April 15, 2016. In order to meet the financial obligations of the business, management hasdecided to liquidate the investment upon maturity. On that date quarterly interest computed ata rate of 8% per annum is also expected to be collected. 6. Fixed operating expenses which accrue evenly throughout the year, are estimated to be$1,860,000 per annum, (including depreciation on non-current assets of $30,000 per month)and is settled monthly7. Other operating expenses are expected to be $162,000 per quarter and are settled monthly8. Wages & Salaries are expected to be $2,592,000 per annum and will be paid monthly.9. A compensation payment of $396,000 to a former employee for an industrial injury, notcovered by insurance, becomes due and payable in April10. Mahogany Shoe Factory has negotiated with a tenant to rent storage space to him beginningApril 1. The rental negotiated80,000 per annum. The first month's rent alowith onemonth's safety deposit will be collected from the tenant on April 1. Thereafter, the monthlyrental is expected to be received at the beginning of each month.11. The cash balance on March 31 2016 is expected to be an overdraft of $165,000Required:a) Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash collections for sales on account for each of the 3months April to June.b) Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for purchases for the quarter to June 302016c)Prepaa cash budget, with a total column, for the quarter ending June 30, 2016, showingreceipts and payments for each monthd) Mahogany currently has a loan and one of the covenants is to maintain a minimum cashbalance of $150,000 each month. Based on the budget prepared, will the business bemeeting this covenant? Suggest four possible steps (other than borrowing) that may betaken by management to improve the cash flow.

Note: A cash budget is an estimate of a corporation's cash flows for a given time span. A cash…

covered by insurance, becomes due and payable in April 10. Mahogany Shoe Factory has negotiated with a tenant to rent storage space to him beginning April 1. The rental negotiated is $780,000 per annum. The first month's rent along with one month's safety deposit will be collected from the tenant on April 1. Thereafter, the monthly rental is expected to be received at the beginning of each month. 11. The cash balance on March 31 2016 is expected to be an overdraft of $165,000 Required: a) Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash collections for sales on account for each of the 3 months April to June. b) Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for purchases for the quarter to June 30 2016 c) Prepare a cash budget, with a total column, for the quarter ending June 30, 2016, showing receipts and payments for each month d) Mahogany currently has a loan and one of the covenants is to maintain a minimum cash balance of $150,000 each month. Based on the budget prepared, will the business be meeting this covenant? Suggest four possible steps (other than borrowing) that may be taken by management to improve the cash flow.

covered by insurance, becomes due and payable in April 10. Mahogany Shoe Factory has negotiated with a tenant to rent storage space to him beginning April 1. The rental negotiated is $780,000 per annum. The first month's rent along with one month's safety deposit will be collected from the tenant on April 1. Thereafter, the monthly rental is expected to be received at the beginning of each month. 11. The cash balance on March 31 2016 is expected to be an overdraft of $165,000 Required: a) Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash collections for sales on account for each of the 3 months April to June. b) Prepare a schedule of expected cash disbursements for purchases for the quarter to June 30 2016 c) Prepare a cash budget, with a total column, for the quarter ending June 30, 2016, showing receipts and payments for each month d) Mahogany currently has a loan and one of the covenants is to maintain a minimum cash balance of $150,000 each month. Based on the budget prepared, will the business be meeting this covenant? Suggest four possible steps (other than borrowing) that may be taken by management to improve the cash flow.

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337115773

Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Chapter9: Profit Planning And Flexible Budgets

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 45BEB: Pilsner Inc. purchases raw materials on account for use in production. The direct materials...

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CASH BUDGETING Helen Bowers, owner of Helens Fashion Designs, is planning to request a line of credit from her bank. She has estimated the following sales forecasts for the firm for parts of 2014 and 2015: May 2014 180,000 June 180,000 July 360,000 August 540,000 September 720,000 October 360.000 November 360,000 December 90,000 January 2015 180.000 Estimates regarding payments obtained from the credit department are as follows: collected within the month of sale, 10%; collected the month following the sale, 75%; collected the second month following the sale, 15%. Payments for labor and raw materials are made the month after these services were provided. Here are the estimated costs of labor plus raw materials: May 2014 90,000 June 90,000 July 126,000 August 882.000 September 306,000 October 234,000 November 162,000 December 90,000 General and administrative salaries are approximately 27,000 a month. Lease payments under long-term leases are 9,000 a month. Depreciation charges are 36,000 a month. Miscellaneous expenses arc S2,700 a month. Income tax payments of 63,000 arc due in September and December. A progress payment of 180,000 on a new design studio must be paid in October. Cash on hand on July 1 will be 132,000, and a minimum cash balance of 90,000 should be maintained throughout the cash budget period. a. Prepare a monthly cash budget for the last 6 months of 2014. b. Prepare monthly estimates of the required financing or excess funds that is, the amount of money Bowers will need to borrow or will have available to invest. c. Now suppose receipts from sales come in uniformly during the month (that is, cash receipts come in at the rate of 130 each day), but all outflows must be paid on the 5th. Will this affect the cash budget? That is, will the cash budget you prepared be valid under these assumptions? If not, what could be done to make a valid estimate of the peak financing requirements? No calculations are required, although if you prefer, you can use calculations to illustrate the effects. d. Bowers sales are seasonal; and her company produces on a seasonal basis, just ahead of sales. Without making any calculations, discuss how the companys current and debt ratios would vary during the year if all financial requirements were met with short-term bank loans. Could changes in these ratios affect the firms ability to obtain bank credit? Explain.
CASH BUDGETING Helen Bowers, owner of Helens Fashion Designs, is planning to request a line of credit from her bank. She has estimated the following sales forecasts for the firm for parts of 2015 and 2016: May 2015 180,000 June 180,000 July 360,000 August 540,000 September 720,000 October 360,000 November 360,000 December 90,000 January 2016 180,000 Estimates regarding payments obtained from the credit department are as follows: collected within the month of sale, 10%; collected the month following the sale, 75%; collected the second month following the sale, 15%. Payments for labor and raw materials are made the month after these services were provided. Here are the estimated costs of labor plus raw materials: May 2015 90,000 June 90,000 July 126,000 August 882,000 September 306,000 October 234,000 November 162,000 December 90,000 General and administrative salaries are approximately 27,000 a month. Lease payments under long-term leases are 9,000 a month. Depreciation charges are 36,000 a month. Miscellaneous expenses are 2,700 a month. Income tax payments of 63,000 are due in September and December. A progress payment of 180,000 on a new design studio must be paid in October. Cash on hand on July 1 will be 132,000, and a minimum cash balance of 90,000 should be maintained throughout the cash budget period. a. Prepare a monthly cash budget for the last 6 months of 2015. b. Prepare monthly estimates of the required financing or excess fundsthat is, the amount of money Bowers will need to borrow or will have available to invest. c. Now suppose receipts from sales come in uniformly during the month (that is, cash receipts come in at the rate of 1 30 each day), but all outflows must be paid on the 5th. Will this affect the cash budget? That is, will the cash budget you prepared be valid under these assumptions? If not, what could be done to make a valid estimate of the peak financing requirements? No calculations are required, although if you prefer, you can use calculations to illustrate the effects. d. Bowers sales are seasonal; and her company produces on a seasonal basis, just ahead of sales. Without making any calculations, discuss how the companys current and debt ratios would vary during the year if all financial requirements were met with short-term bank loans. Could changes in these ratios affect the firms ability to obtain bank credit? Explain.
CASH BUDGETING Helen Bowers, owner of Helens Fashion Designs, is planning to request a line of credit from her bank. She has estimated the following sales forecasts for the firm for parts of 2016 and 2017. May 2016 180,000 June 180,000 July 360,000 August 540,000 September 720,000 October 360,000 November 360,000 December 90,000 January 2017 180,000 Estimates regarding payments obtained from the credit department are as follows: collected within the month of sale, 10%; collected the month following the sale. 75%; collected the second month following the sale, 15%. Payments for labor and raw materials are made the month after these services were provided. Here are the estimated costs of labor plus raw materials: May 2016 90,000 June 90,000 July 126,000 August 882,000 September 306,000 October 234,000 November 162,000 December 90,000 General and administrative salaries are approximately 27,000 a month. Lease payments under long-term leases are 9,000 a month. Depredation charges are 36,000 a month. Miscellaneous expenses are 2,700 a month. Income tax payments of 63,000 are due in September and December. A progress payment of 180,000 on a new design studio must be paid in October. Cash on hand on July 1 will be 132,000, and a minimum cash balance of 90,000 should be maintained throughout the cash budget period. a. Prepare a monthly cash budget for the last 6 months of 2016. b. Prepare monthly estimates of the required financing or excess fundsthat is, the amount of money Bowers will need to borrow or will have available to invest. c. Now suppose receipts from sales come in uniformly during the month (that is, cash receipts come in at the rate of 1/30 each day), but all outflows must be paid on the 5th. Will this affect the cash budget? That is, will the cash budget you prepared be valid under these assumptions? If not, what could be done to make a valid estimate of the peak financing requirements? No calculations are required, although if you prefer, you can use calculations to illustrate the effects. d. Bowers sales are seasonal; and her company produces on a seasonal basis, just ahead of sales. Without making any calculations, discuss how the companys current and debt ratios would vary during the year if ail financial requirements were met with short-term bank loans. Could changes in these ratios affect the firms ability to obtain bank credit? Explain.
Relevant data from the Poster Companys operating budgets are: Additional data: Capital assets were sold in January for $10,000 and $4,500 in May. Dividends of $4,500 were paid in February. The beginning cash balance was $60,359 and a required minimum cash balance is $59,000. Use this information to prepare a cash budget for the first two quarters of the year
Cash budget The controller of Mercury Shoes Inc. instructs you to prepare a monthly cash budget for the next three months. You are presented with the following budget information: The company expects to sell about 10% of its merchandise for cash. Of sales on account, 60% are expected to be collected in the month following the sale and the remainder the following month (second month after sale). Depreciation, insurance, and property tax expense represent 12,000 of the estimated monthly manufacturing costs. The annual insurance premium is paid in February, and the annual property taxes are paid in November. Of the remainder of the manufacturing costs, 80% are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred and the balance in the following month. Current assets as of June 1 include cash of 42,000, marketable securities of 25,000, and accounts receivable of 198,000 (150,000 from May sales and 48,000 from April sales). Sales on account in April and May were 120,000 and 150,000, respectively. Current liabilities as of June 1 include 13,000 of accounts payable incurred in May for manufacturing costs. All selling and administrative expenses are paid in cash in the period they are incurred. An estimated income tax payment of 24,000 will be made in July. Mercury Shoes regular quarterly dividend of 15,000 is expected to be declared in July and paid in August. Management desires to maintain a minimum cash balance of 40,000. Instructions Prepare a monthly cash budget and supporting schedules for June, July, and August. On the basis of the cash budget prepared in part (1), what recommendation should be made to the controller?
Cash budget The controller of Bridgeport Housewares Inc. instructs you to prepare a monthly cash budget for the next three months. You are presented with the following budget information: The company expects to sell about 10% of its merchandise for cash. Of sales on account, 70% are expected to be collected in the month following the sale and the remainder the following month (second month following sale). Depreciation, insurance, and property tax expense represent 50,000 of the estimated monthly manufacturing costs. The annual insurance premium is paid in January, and the annual property taxes are paid in December. Of the remainder of the manufacturing costs, 80% are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred and the balance in the following month. Current assets as of September 1 include cash of 40,000, marketable securities of 75,000, and accounts receivable of 300,000 (60,000 from July sales and 240,000 from August sales). Sales on account for July and August were 200,000 and 240,000, respectively. Current liabilities as of September 1 include 40,000 of accounts payable incurred in August for manufacturing costs. All selling and administrative expenses are paid in cash in the period they are incurred. An estimated income tax payment of 55,000 will be made in October. Bridgeports regular quarterly dividend of 25,000 is expected to be declared in October and paid in November. Management desires to maintain a minimum cash balance of 50,000. Instructions Prepare a monthly cash budget and supporting schedules for September, October, and November. On the basis of the cash budget prepared in part (1), what recommendation should be made to the controller?
Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for the Crest Hills Manufacturing Co. for the year ended December 31, 2016, from the following estimates. Inventories of production units: Direct materials purchased during the year, 854,000; beginning inventory of direct materials, 31,000; and ending inventory of direct materials, 26,000. Totals from other budgets included:
Pilsner Inc. purchases raw materials on account for use in production. The direct materials purchases budget shows the following expected purchases on account: Pilsner typically pays 25% on account in the month of billing and 75% the next month. Required: 1. How much cash is required for payments on account in May? 2. How much cash is expected for payments on account in June?
Relevant data from the operating budget of The Framers are: Other data: Capital assets were sold in quarter 1 and $8,000 was collected in quarter 1 and $500 collected in quarter 2. Dividends of $500 will be paid in May The beginning cash balance was $50,000 and a required minimum cash balance is $10,000. Prepare a cash budget for the first two quarters of the year.
Budgeted income statement and supporting budgets The, budget director of Feathered Friends Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for December 2016: a. Estimated .sales for December: Bird house 3,200 units at 50 per unit Bird feeder 3,000 units at 70 per unit b. Estimated inventories at December 1: Direct materials: Finished products: Wood 200 ft Bird house....... 320 units at 27 per unit Plastic 240 lbs. Bird feeder....... 270 units at 40 per unit c. Desired inventories at December 31: Direct materials: Finished products: Wood 220 ft Bird house....... 290 units at 27 per unit Plastic 200 lbs. Bird feeder....... 250 units at 41 per unit d. Direct materials used in production: In manufacture of Bird House: In manufacture of Bird Feeder: Wood 0.80 ft. per unit of product Wood........... 1.20 ft per unit of product Plastic 050 lb. per unit of product Plastic........... 0.75 lb. per unit of product e. Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Wood 7.00 per ft. Plastic................. 1.00 per lb. f. Direct labor requirements: Bird House: Fabrication Department 0.20 hr. at 16 per hr. Assembly Department 0.30 hr. at 12 per hr. Bird Feeder: Fabrication Department 0.40 hr. at 16 per hr. Assembly Department 0.35 hr. at 12 per hr. g. Estimated factory overhead costs for December. Indirect factory wages 75,000 Power and light 6,000 Depreciation of plant and equipment 23,000 Insurance and property tax 5,000 h. Estimated operating expenses for December: Sales salaries expense 70,000 Advertising expense 18,000 Office salaries expense 21,000 Depreciation expenseoffice equipment 600 Telephone expenseselling 550 Telephone expenseadministrative 250 Travel expenseselling 4,000 Office supplies expense 200 Miscellaneous administrative expense 400 i. Estimated other income and expense for December: Interest revenue 200 Interest expense 122 j. Estimated lax rate: 30% Instructions 1. Prepare a sales budget for December. 2. Prepare a production budget for December. 3. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for December. 4. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for December. 5. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for December. 6. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for December. Work in process at the beginning of December is estimated to be 29,000 and work in process at the end of December is estimated to be 35,400. 7. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for December. 8. Prepare a budgeted income statement for December.
CASH BUDGETING Helen Bowers, owner of Helens Fashion Designs, is planning to request a line of credit from her bank. She has estimated the following sales forecasts for the firm for parts of 2019 and 2020: Estimates regarding payments obtained from the credit department are as follows: collected within the month of sale, 10%; collected the month following the sale, 75%; collected the second month following the sale, 15%. Payments for labor and raw materials are made the month after these services were provided. Here are the estimated costs of labor plus raw materials: General and administrative salaries are approximately 27,000 a month. Lease payments under long-term leases are 9,000 a month. Depreciation charges are 36,000 a month. Miscellaneous expenses are 2,700 a month. Income tax payments of 63,000 are due in September and December. A progress payment of 180,000 on a new design studio must be paid in October. Cash on hand on July 1 will be 132,000, and a minimum cash balance of 90,000 should be maintained throughout the cash budget period. a. Prepare a monthly cash budget for the last 6 months of 2019. b. Prepare monthly estimates of the required financing or excess fundsthat is, the amount of money Bowers will need to borrow or will have available to invest. c. Now suppose receipts from sales come in uniformly during the month (that is, cash receipts come in at the rate of 1/30 each day), but all outflows must be paid on the 5th. Will this affect the cash budget? That is, will the cash budget you prepared be valid under these assumptions? If not, what could be done to make a valid estimate of the peak financing requirements? No calculations are required, although if you prefer, you can use calculations to illustrate the effects. d. Bowers sales are seasonal, and her company produces on a seasonal basis, just ahead of sales. Without making any calculations, discuss how the companys current and debt ratios would vary during the year if all financial requirements were met with short-term bank loans. Could changes in these ratios affect the firms ability to obtain bank credit? Explain.