Create a concept map for protein synthesis in bacteria and archaea. Indicate the different key players during the process of transcription and translation in both groups.

Q: Draw a typical bacterial mRNA and the gene from which it was transcribed. Identify the 5′ and 3′…

A: DNA is the main constituent of the chromosome. It contains all information about protein that forms…

Q: Suggest a scenario for the origin and development of peptidyl transferase as an integral part of the…

A: The origin and development of peptidyl transferase as an integral part of the ribosome can be shown…

Q: Use the diagram of a gene below to answer the question. The site of transcription initiation of the…

A: A gene is a sequence of nucleotides in RNA or DNA that encodes for the synthesis of a gene product…

Q: List the major types of RNA molecules and their functions. Explain the importance of transcription…

A: Since you've asked several questions, we will answer the first three questions please ask the…

Q: Compare and contrast the processes of transcription and RNA modification in bacteria and eukaryotes.

A: Step 1 Transcription is the formation of RNA (ribonucleic acid) over the template of DNA…

Q: eukaryotes control transcription

A: Transcription in the eukaryotic cells is controlled by various ranges of regulation in which the…

Q: Select the most complete list of correct structures involved in the process of transcription…

A: Transcription is a process involved in the expression of a gene that takes place in the nucleus of a…

Q: Make a concept map for protein synthesis in bacteria and archaea. In your map, indicate the…

A: Protein synthesis is a very complicated process and prior to Protein synthesis transcription occurs…

Q: give 2 examples of molecular machine except for replisome, transcriptome, ribosome and spliceosome.

A: Some specific input in the body gives rise to certain responses. These responses are produced by…

Q: In bacteria which ribozyme catalyzes synthesis of peptide bonds between amino acids? 16S rRNA 5S…

A: the translation is the process by which the messenger rna is converted into polypeptide .

Q: Refer to the figure to answer these questions:a. Add labels for mRNA (including the 5′ and 3′ ends)…

A: The central dogma in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell comprises of replication of parent…

Q: Describe what is happening at each of the four stages of translation shown in the above diagram-

A: The translation is a process by which the genetic code contained within a messenger RNA molecule is…

Q: Summarize the role of rRNA and tRNA in translation.

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is an important biological macromolecule that is present in all biological…

Q: Identify the promoter in the diagram shown below. 1 2 3 4 7 8 4 6. 7 1 00

A: The promoter serves as a binding site for RNA polymerase, the transcription enzyme. The lac…

Q: Compare and contrast: TRANSCRIPTION and TRANSLATION Give 2 similarities and 2 differences. Be…

A: Introduction DNA acts as a  genetic material in our body.  DNA contains gene or the basic unit of…

Q: Examine the diagram below. At which times is translation but occurring? Production of a Particular…

A: The translation of the information contained in a mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) into an amino…

Q: Explain the difference between transcription and translation and how the processes differ in…

A: Central dogma explains how genetic information flows within the organism. It states that DNA makes…

Q: Describe the process of transcription in prokaryotes

A: Since you have asked multiple questions we will answer the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Transfer RNA ____________________. a. Carries amino acids to the ribosome b. Carries information…

A: The RNA is a biopolymer and the existence of complementary sequences on the RNA strand ensures that…

Q: How does negative gene regulation allow bacterial cells to conserve energy and maintain efficiency ?…

A: Only a minority of a cell's genes are expressed (transcribed and translated). Cells respond to…

Q: Describe the role of a release factor at the end of translation.

A: Translation is the process by which proteins are formed by reading the sequences of nucleotides…

Q: Compare the functions of mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA inprotein synthesis.

A: Protein synthesis or translation is the process in which the mRNA molecules were translated into a…

Q: Describe how a molecule of RNA is synthesized using a DNA molecule as atemplate.

A: Introduction :- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that…

Q: Match the terms with the best description.____ genetic message          a. protein-coding…

A: A gene is a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is usually found on a chromosome and…

Q: With the aid of diagrams, and using specific examples, describe how gene expression is regulated in…

A: Transcription Is the process of formation of mRNA from DNA and this happens in the cytoplasm of the…

Q: Explain how riboswitches can regulate transcription and translation.

A: Riboswitches are referred to as RNA regulators that manage organic phenomenon by modulating the…

Q: Draw/Diagram and describe Initiation of Transcription in a typical eukaryote. description should be…

A: Eukaryotes have three types of RNA polymerases, I, II, and III, and prokaryotes only have one type.…

Q: Transfer RNA is the molecule thata. contributes to the structure of ribosomesb. adapts the genetic…

A: There are two types of nucleic acids. RNA and DNA. RNA stands for ribonucleic acid. There are three…

Q: explain how the concentration of the N protein helps regulate the transcription of mRNA and full…

A: Viruses are microscopic living things found in a variety of habitats on earth. Mostly all the…

Q: Describe the structure of RNA polymerase. Explain how this enzyme begins the process of…

A: Enzymes are proteins and are made of amino acids. They are involved in catalyzing the specific…

Q: Compare and contrast the process of transcription and translation in prokaryotes then describe…

A: Transcription is a process of formation of transcript (mRNA) from DNA. It takes place through usual…

Q: Name and explain the roles of the protein factors that participate in the initiation phase of…

A: The process of translation of genetic information into standard amino acids is called protein…

Q: Consider prokaryotes, choose the CORRECT enzyme/keyword for the following function/role: Adds…

A: Small organisms that do not possess a very defined nucleus and do not have those organelles that are…

Q: Compare the DNA transcription process in bacteria and eukaryotes, analyze the similarities and…

A: DNA transcription process in bacteria- At first a segment of bacterial DNA is copied into a newly…

Q: Determine each of the following items using the hnRNA nucleotide sequence (enter the answer using…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Write a note on post translational modifications. Draw a diagram as well.

A: Post-translational change alludes to the covalent and by and large enzymatic adjustment of proteins…

Q: Draw the process of bacterial translation and indicate the ribosome including E,P, and A sites,…

A: Bacterial translation takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell and similar to eukaryotes, the…

Q: Write a sequence of an RNA molecule that could form a stem-loopwith 24 nucleotides in the stem and…

A: Nucleic acid is serving as primary information carrying molecule in cells. There are two types of…

Q: Explain the process of Transcription and Translation. List three antibiotics and explain how these…

A: All the genetic information needed by the cell to perform its activities is encoded and stored in…

Q: Search in human genome if any examples of mRNA translated from 2 different sites

A: The human genome is defined as the complete set of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that is present…

Q: Examine the diagram below. At which times is transcription and not translation occurring? Production…

A: The phenotypic characteristics of an organism are controlled and regulated by its proteome, and each…

Q: Use the model to answer the following questions. 1. Which of the arrows (1 or 2) represents…

A: Transcription is the process of formation of mRNA on DNA template catalyzed by RNA polymerase.…

Q: Explain the process of mRNA to DNA translation.

A: Translation is the process of decoding the mRNA and building a polypeptide chain by the information…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.