Create a table shown below. From the Performance task activity Activity 4), use the 10 business transactions that you have made and show the rules of debit and credit. Compute for the total of each column to check the equality of the equation. Transaction ASSET LIABILITY EQUITY %3D date
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- what are the three sections for debits, credits, and total. Here is a picture with an empy cells for what it should look like. The blue cells should be from the chart of accountsFrom the following statements which give the cumulative effects of individual transactions, you are required to state as fully as possible what transaction has taken place in each case. That is, write descriptions similar to those given in questions The first column of data gives the opening position. Each of the other columns represents a transaction. It is these transactions (A–I) that you are to describe. Transaction: A B C D E F G H I Assets RS000 RS000 RS000 RS000 RS000 RS000 RS000 RS000 RS000 RS000 Land and buildings 450 450 450 450 575 575 275 275 275 275 Motor vehicles 95 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Office equipment 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 Stock 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110 93 Debtors 188 188 188 188 188 108 108 108 108 120 Bank 27 22 22 172 47 127 427 77 77 77 Cash 15 15 11 11 11 11 11 11 3 3 933 933 929 1,079 1,079 1,079 1,079 729 721 716…Read each definition below and write the number of the definition in the blank beside the appropriate term. The quiz solutions appear at the end of the chapter. Event External event Internal event Transaction Source document Account Chart of accounts General ledger Debit Credit Double-entry system Journal Posting Journalizing General journal Trial balance A numerical list of all accounts used by a company. A list of each account and its balance; used to prove equality of debits and credits. A happening of consequence to an entity. An entry on the right side of an account. An event occurring entirely within an entity. A piece of paper that is used as evidence to record a transaction. The act of recording journal entries. An entry on the left side of an account. The process of transferring amounts from a journal to the ledger accounts. An event involving interaction between an entity and its environment. A record used to accumulate amounts for each individual asset, liability, revenue, expense, and component of stockholders equity. A book, a file, a hard drive, or another device containing all of the accounts. A chronological record of transactions. Any event that is recognized in a set of financial statements. The journal used in place of a specialized journal. A system of accounting in which every transaction is recorded with equal debits and credits and the accounting equation is kept in balance.
- This problem is designed to enable you to apply the knowledge you have acquired in the preceding chapters. In accounting, the ultimate test is being able to handle data in real-life situations. This problem will give you valuable experience. CHART OF ACCOUNTS You are to record transactions in a two-column general journal. Assume that the fiscal period is one month. You will then be able to complete all of the steps in the accounting cycle. When you are analyzing the transactions, think them through by visualizing the T accounts or by writing them down on scratch paper. For unfamiliar types of transactions, specific instructions for recording them are included. However, reason them out for yourself as well. Check off each transaction as it is recorded. Required 1. Journalize the transactions. (Start on page 1 of the general journal if using Excel or Working Papers.) 2. Post the transactions to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 3. Prepare a trial balance. (If using a work sheet, use the first two columns.) 4. Data for the adjustments are as follows: a. Insurance expired during the month, 1,020. b. Depreciation of building for the month, 480. c. Depreciation of pool/slide facility for the month, 675. d. Depreciation of pool furniture for the month, 220. e. Wages accrued at July 31, 920. Your instructor may want you to use a work sheet for these adjustments. 5. Journalize adjusting entries. 6. Post adjusting entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare the income statement. 9. Prepare the statement of owners equity. 10. Prepare the balance sheet. 11. Journalize closing entries. 12. Post closing entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 13. Prepare a post-closing trial balance. Check Figure Trial balance total, 601,941; net income, 16,293; post-closing trial balance total, 569,614This problem is designed to enable you to apply the knowledge you have acquired in the preceding chapters. In accounting, the ultimate test is being able to handle data in real life situations. This problem will give you valuable experience. CHART OF ACCOUNTS You are to record transactions in a two-column general journal. Assume that the fiscal period is one month. You will then be able to complete all of the steps in the accounting cycle. When you are analyzing the transactions, think them through by visualizing the T accounts or by writing them down on scratch paper. For unfamiliar types of transactions, specific instructions for recording them are included. However, reason them out for yourself as well. Check off each transaction as it is recorded. Required 1. Journalize the transactions. (Start on page 1 of the general journal if using Excel or Working Papers.) 2. Post the transactions to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 3. Prepare a trial balance. (If using a work sheet, use the first two columns.) 4. Data for the adjustments are as follows: a. Insurance expired during the month, 1,000. b. Depreciation of pool structure for the month, 715. c. Depreciation of fan system for the month, 260. d. Depreciation of sailboats for the month, 900. e. Wages accrued at June 30, 810. Your instructor may want you to use a work sheet for these adjustments. 5. Journalize adjusting entries. 6. Post adjusting entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance 8. Prepare the income statement 9. Prepare the statement of owners equity. 10. Prepare the balance sheet. 11. Journalize closing entries. 12. Post closing entries to the ledger accounts. (Skip this step if using CLGL.) 13. Prepare a post-dosing trial balance. Check Figure Trial balance total, 281,858; net income, 7,143; post-dosing trial balance total, 263,341On a sheet of paper, draw the fundamental accounting equation with T accounts under each of the account classifications, with plus and minus signs and debit and credit on the appropriate side of each account. Under each of the classifications, draw T accounts, again with the correct plus and minus signs and debit and credit, for each of the following accounts of Davie Engine Repair.
- Using the following revenue journal for Zeta Services Inc., identify each of the posting references, indicated by a letter, as representing (1) posting to general ledger accounts or (2) posting to subsidiary ledger accounts:The following information pertains to Crossroads Consulting, Inc. Match each of the following parts of Crossroads accounting information system in the left-hand column with the appropriate item(s) from the right-hand column. You may use items in the right-hand column more than once or not at all. There may be several answers for each item in the left-hand column. You may choose items in the right-hand column more than once.Click the Chart sheet tab. This chart is based on the problem data and the two income statements. Answer the following questions about the chart: a. What is the title for the X-axis? b. What is the title for the Y-axis? c. What does data range A represent? d. What does data range B represent? e. Why do the two data ranges cross? f. What would be a good title for this chart? When the assignment is complete, close the file without saving it again. Worksheet. The VARCOST2 worksheet is capable of calculating variable and absorption income when unit sales are equal to or less than production. An equally common situation (that this worksheet cannot handle) is when beginning inventory is present and sales volume exceeds production volume. Revise the worksheet Data Section to include: Also, change actual production to 70,000. Revise the Answer Section to accommodate this new data. Assume that Anderjak uses the weighted-average costing method for inventory. Preview the printout to make sure that the worksheet will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed file as VARCOSTT. Check figure: Absorption income, 670,000. Chart. Using the VARCOST2 file, fix up the chart used in requirement 5 by adding appropriate titles and legends and formatting the X- and Y-axes. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as VARCOST2. Print the chart.
- The general ledger of Jay Consulting shows the following balances at July 31: Jay has asked you to develop a worksheet that will serve as a trial balance (file name PTB). Use the data provided as input for your model. Review the Model-Building Problem Checklist on page 154 to ensure that your worksheet is complete. Print the worksheet when done. Check figure: Total debits, 17,731. To test your model, use the following balances at August 31: Print the worksheet when done. Check figure: Total debits, 18,810. CHART (optional) Using the test data worksheet, prepare a pie chart showing the percentage of each asset to total assets. Print the chart when done.Explain how the accounting equation organizes financial information using T-accounts and debits and credits.Use the journals and ledgers that follows. Total and rule (draw a line under the column of numbers) the journals. Post the transactions to the subsidiary ledger and (using T-accounts) to the general ledger accounts. Then prepare a schedule of Accounts Payable.