Critical Thinking: Let's make it as realistic as possible to the US. In 2020, the US had both a government and trade deficit. With that in mind, draw the complete circular flow diagram solving and filling in all values. (Notes, all values are in trillions of dollars; government spending and taxes do not include transfers) Real GDP: 18.38 Consumption: 12.63 Government Spending: 3.36 Taxes: 2.06 Imports: 3.15 Exports: 2.21
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- The macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariffwill reduce South Africa's trade deficit A Because exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly changeB Because imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly changeC Only if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or incomeD Only if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spendingDuring the Great Recession there was a large drop in the US trade deficit. There was also a large increase in the US government budget deficit. Are these two facts related? What else must be going on to have a falling trade deficit and a growing government budget deficit at the same time?A government official announces a new policy. Thecountry wishes to eliminate its trade deficit, but willstrongly encourage financial investment from foreignfirms. Explain why such a statement is contradictory.
- Suppose the Current Account has a deficit of 300 and we invest 200 overseas. What inflow of foreign investment is needed to provide Balance of payment equilibrium? Suppose we import 500 and the capital account has a deficit of 400. What level of exports would generate Balance of Payment equilibrium? Suppose we are in Balance of Payment equilibrium with a trade deficit of 300. What happens to the trade deficit if the public sector sells 100 in securities to the foreign sector to finance the budget deficit? True or False and explain: Currently the foreign sector holds 28.5% of our $24 trillion national debt. If we reduced the foreign sectors holding our trade balance would improve. True of False and explain: Investment is critical to economic development. Developing countries have immature domestic financial sectors, therefore they should pursue trade policies designed to produced trade surpluses.Other things equal, if the United States continually runs trade deficits, foreigners will own U.S. assets. a. More and more. b. Less and less. c. The same amount of.Many think that the size of a trade deficit is due to a lack of competitiveness of domestic sectors, such as autos. Explain why this is not true.
- Supposed that a small open economy is running a trade deficit. The government enacts protectionist trade policies (such as a tariff or quota on imports) with a goal of reducing the trade deficit. Show the impact on the trade deficit? what is the impact on the volume of trade? explain whether the government was succesful in reaching its goal.show in graph how the current account got a deficit of 12% GDP and the budget deficit of 3%. Suppose a country has a large current account deficit (in the vicinity of 12% of GDP). It has a gross capital formation rate of 28% of GDP. The country has an overall budget deficit of 3% of GDP. The share of Household and NPISHs Final Consumption Expenditure is 68% of GDP and that of General Government Final Consumption Expenditure is 12%.The macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariff will reduce South Africa's trade deficit A. Because exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly change B.Because imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly change C.Only if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or income D.Only if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spending
- Assume a U.S. firm buys (imports) $5 million (in U.S. dollars) of foreign goods. That transaction by itself increasesthe trade deficit by $5 million. But, the $5 million will flow back to the United States to purchase either (i) U.S. goodsand services or (ii) U.S. assets.• How does the way the $5 million comes back to the United States determine whether there will be balancedtrade or a trade deficit?• How does the U.S. economy benefit from either transaction (the foreign purchase of U.S. goods and services[exports] or the purchase of U.S. assets)?A Senator announces his past support for protectionism. “The U.S. trade deficit must be reduced, but import quotas only annoy our trading partners. If we subsidize U.S. exports instead, we can reduce the deficit by increasing our competitiveness.” Using a three-panel diagram from Chapter 19 in the Mankiw textbook, show the effects of an export subsidy on U.S. net exports, national saving, domestic investment, net capital outflows, the interest rate, and the real exchange rate. Do you agree with the senator?Please refer to this question as you answer the one attached since they are linked. a)What is equilibrium income in hypothetica,what is the government deficit? What is the current account balance?