Current Account equilibrium is defined as CA = x₁YW + x₂Rm₁Y+ m₂R and Capital Account equilibrium as CP = K(i - iW) with Balance of Payments equilibrium being the sum of the two. Justify the shape of the respective conditions of equilibrium (in interest rate and output space), and why the approximation of Balance of Payment equilibrium by a horizontal line is plausible.
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- Whether the follow statement is true, false or uncertain? And why? Following the announcement that the amount of QE intervention by the central bank will be reduced going forward (also known as Quantitative Tightening), according to the UIP condition, an immediate appreciation of home’s nominal exchange rate would be observed.Answer all questions from this section. For each question, identify the statement as True,False, or Uncertain, and explain your reasoning A.1 Following the announcement that the amount of QE intervention by the central bankwill be reduced going forward (also known as Quantitative Tightening), according to theUIP condition, an immediate appreciation of home’s nominal exchange rate would beobserved. A.2 The difference between the slopes of the IS and RX curves depends only on the sensitivityof net exports to the real exchange rate. A.3 Consider a temporary positive inflation shock in a flexible exchange rate regime (with aninflation targeting central bank) and in a fixed exchange rate regime (where there is nopolicy intervention). Assume that both economies converge to a medium run equilibrium.Following the shock, inflation converges to its equilibrium value from above in both cases.A.4 The central bank of a common currency area should not respond to a shock specific toone member. A.5…Why is it that in a pure, flexible exchange rate system,the foreign exchange market has no direct effect onthe money supply? Does this mean that the foreignexchange market has no effect on monetary policy?
- The Table above (in Q.1) shows data forTerrania and its three trading partners A,B, C. Assume that the real effectiveexchange rate index in year 1 equals 100,defining the index so that a highernumber means a stronger exchange ratethe value of the index in year 2 isNote: express your answer to 2 decimalplacesidentify the statement as True, False, or Uncertain, and explain your reasoning in detail. 1)Following the announcement that the amount of QE intervention by the central bank will be reduced going forward (also known as Quantitative Tightening), according to the UIP condition, an immediate appreciation of home’s nominal exchange rate would be observed. 2) The difference between the slopes of the IS and RX curves depends only on the sensitivity of net exports to the real exchange rate. 3) Consider a temporary positive inflation shock in a flexible exchange rate regime (with an inflation targeting central bank) and in a fixed exchange rate regime (where there is no policy intervention). Assume that both economies converge to a medium run equilibrium. Following the shock, inflation converges to its equilibrium value from above in both cases. 4)The central bank of a common currency area should not respond to a shock specific to one member. 5)Assume that workers supply effort…From 2009 to 2011, the economies of Australia andSwitzerland suffered relatively mild effects from theglobal financial crisis. At the same time, many countriesin the euro area were hit hard by high unemploymentand burdened with unsustainably high governmentdebts. How should this have affected the euro/Swissfranc and euro/Australian dollar exchange rates?
- Assume that the expected future exchange rate is unchanged and that the central bank holds the real money supply fixed. Draw an IS-LM-IP diagram to show the effect of the drop in consumer confidence. Label all axes and curves and mark all the values and equilibrium points appropriately.The Covid outbreak in 2020 led to expectations of a weaker U.S. economy. Explain how such expectations could have affected U.S. interest rates, and therefore the forward rate premium (or discount) on various foreign currencies.Question 10 d Anwser only question d please thank you Assume that there is a free-floating exchange rate. Will the following cause sterling toappreciate or depreciate relative to other currencies? In each case, you should considerwhether there is a shift in the demand or supply curves of sterling (or both) and whichway the curve(s) shift(s). You may assume that the impacts are ceteris paribus, that is,everything else remains the same. Illustrate your answers and give a short explanation interms of currency supply and demand.(a) UK imports increase. (b) UK interest rates rise relative to those abroad. (c) The UK experiences lower inflation than other countries, but with no change in interestrates. (d) Forex speculators believe that the Pound sterling will depreciate.
- Question 10 a b and c Assume that there is a free-floating exchange rate. Will the following cause sterling toappreciate or depreciate relative to other currencies? In each case, you should considerwhether there is a shift in the demand or supply curves of sterling (or both) and whichway the curve(s) shift(s). You may assume that the impacts are ceteris paribus, that is,everything else remains the same. Illustrate your answers and give a short explanation interms of currency supply and demand. (a) UK imports increase. (b) UK interest rates rise relative to those abroad.(c) The UK experiences lower inflation than other countries, but with no change in interestrates.Compare the effectiveness of monetary policy and fiscal policy under floating exchange rate system to bring the economy out of recession. ( with perfect asset substitutability and capital mobility) Use IS-LM-BP analysis to prove and explain your answer in detail.Distinguish between the short run and long run determinants of exchange rate volatility. In your assessment show how the exchange rate movements can influence the Interest Parity Condition. Policy makers can respond to shocks in two possible ways i.e. no policy response and policy stabilisation of economic activity and inflation. -Use the AS- AD framework to demonstrate how aggregate output and inflation would perform following an aggregate demand shock accompanied by monetary policy stabilisation measures -Show how the outputs above would differ in case of a permanent shock on supply using the AD-AS framework.