Current Attempt in Progress A 190 kg block is pulled at a constant speed of 7.3 m/s across a horizontal floor by an applied force of 128 N directed 42° above the horizontal. What is the rate at which the force does work on the block? Number i Units V Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 4 used Submit Answer Using multiple attempts will impact your score. 10% score reduction after attempt 3

Current Attempt in Progress A 190 kg block is pulled at a constant speed of 7.3 m/s across a horizontal floor by an applied force of 128 N directed 42° above the horizontal. What is the rate at which the force does work on the block? Number i Units V Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 4 used Submit Answer Using multiple attempts will impact your score. 10% score reduction after attempt 3

Name: View PoliciesCurrent Attempt in ProgressA 190 kg block is pulled at a
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Description: View PoliciesCurrent Attempt in ProgressA 190 kg block is pulled at a constant speed of 7.3 m/s across a horizontal floor by an applied force of 128 N directed 42° above thehorizontal. What is the rate at which the force does work on the block?Numbe

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305116399

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter7: Energy Of A System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7.2CQ: Object 1 pushes on object 2 as the objects move together, like a bulldozer pushing a stone. Assume...

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Review. You can think of the workkinetic energy theorem as a second theory of motion, parallel to Newtons laws in describing how outside influences affect the motion of an object. In this problem, solve parts (a), (b), and (c) separately from parts (d) and (e) so you can compare the predictions of the two theories. A 15.0-g bullet is accelerated from rest to a speed of 780 m/s in a rifle barrel of length 72.0 cm. (a) Find the kinetic energy of the bullet as it leaves the barrel. (b) Use the workkinetic energy theorem to find the net work that is done on the bullet. (c) Use your result to part (b) to find the magnitude of the average net force that acted on the bullet while it was in the barrel. (d) Now model the bullet as a particle under constant acceleration. Find the constant acceleration of a bullet that starts from rest and gains a speed of 780 m/s over a distance of 72.0 cm. (e) Modeling the bullet as a particle under a net force, find the net force that acted on it during its acceleration. (f) What conclusion can you draw from comparing your results of parts (c) and (e)?
Alex and John are loading identical cabinets onto a truck. Alex lifts his cabinet straight up from the ground to the bed of the truck, whereas John slides his cabinet up a rough ramp to the truck. Which statement is correct about the work done on the cabinet-Earth system? (a) Alex and John do the same amount of work, (b) Alex does more work than John, (c) John does more work than Alex, (d) None of those statements is necessarily true because the force of friction is unknown, (e) None of those statements is necessarily true because the angle of the incline is unknown.
Confirm the value given for the kinetic energy of an aircraft carrier in Table 7.1. You will need to look up the definition of a nautical mile (1knot=1nauticalmile/h) .
. An archer using a simple bow exerts a force of 180 N to draw back the bow string 0.50 m. (a) What is the average work done by the archer in preparing to launch her arrow? (Hint: Compute the average work as you would any average quantity: average work = [final work - initial work].) (b) If all the work is converted into the kinetic energy of the arrow upon its release, what is the arrow's speed as it leaves the bow? Assume the mass of the arrow is 0.021 kg and ignore any kinetic energy in the bow as it relaxes to its original shape. (c) If the arrow is shot straight up, what is the maximum height achieved by the arrow? Ignore any effects due to air resistance in making your assessment.
In an amusement park, a car rolls in a track as shown below. Find the speed of the car at A, B, and C. Note that the work done by the rolling friction is zero since the displacement of the point at which the rolling friction acts on the tires is momentarily at rest and therefore has a zero displacement.
Calculate the power output in watts and horsepower of a shot-putter who takes 1.20 s to accelerate the 7.27-kg shot from rest to 14.0 m/s, while raising it 0.800 m. (Do not include the power produced to accelerate his body.) Figure 7.42 Shot putter at the Dornoch Highland Gathering in 2007. (credit: John Haslam, Flickr)
Two children stand on a platform at the top of a curving slide next to a backyard swimming pool. At the same moment the smaller child hops off to jump straight down into the pool, the bigger child releases herself at the top of the frictionless slide. (i) Upon reaching the water, the kinetic energy of the smaller child com-pared with that of the larger child is (a) greater (b) less (c) equal. (ii) Upon reaching the water, the speed of the smaller child compared with that of the larger child is (a) greater (b) less (c) equal. (iii) During their motions from the platform to the water, the average acceleration of the smaller child compared with that of the larger child is (a) greater (b) less (c) equal.
Construct Your Own Problem Consider a person climbing and descending stairs. Construct a problem in which you calculate the long-term rate at which stairs can be climbed considering the mass of the person, his ability to generate power with his legs, and the height of a single stair step. Also consider why the same person can descend stairs at a faster rate for a nearly unlimited time in spite of the fact that very similar forces are exerted going down as going up. (This points to a fundamentally different process for descending versus climbing stairs.)
Suppose you are reshelving books in a library. As you lift a book from the floor and place it on the top shelf, two forces act on the book: your upward lifting force and the downward gravity force. (a) Is the mechanical work done by your lifting force positive, zero, or negative? (b) Is the work done by the gravity force positive, zero, or negative? (c) Is the sum of the works done by both forces positive, zero, or negative?
Alex and John are loading identical cabinets onto a truck. Alex lifts his cabinet straight up from the ground to the bed of the truck, whereas John slides his cabinet up a rough ramp to the truck. Which statement is correct about the work done on the cabinetEarth system? (a) Alex and John do the same amount of work. (b) Alex does more work than John. (c) John does more work than Alex. (d) None of those statements is necessarily true because the force of friction is unknown. (e) None of those statements is necessarily true because the angle of the incline is unknown.
Spiderman, whose mass is 80.0 kg, is dangling on the free end of a 12.0-m-long rope, the other end of which is fixed to a tree limb above. By repeatedly bending at the waist, he is able to get the rope in motion, eventually getting it to swing enough that he can reach a ledge when the rope makes a 60.0 angle with the vertical. How much work was done by the gravitational force on Spiderman in this maneuver?
Object 1 pushes on object 2 as the objects move together, like a bulldozer pushing a stone. Assume object 1 does 15.0 J of work on object 2. Does object 2 do work on object lr Explain your answer. If possible, determine how much work and explain your reasoning.