Current expenses exceed the amount of income collected via normal operations in circumstances where a budget deficit is discovered. A country that want to reduce its budget deficit may need to reduce particular spending, expand revenue-generating activities, or do both. A budget surplus is the polar opposite of a budget deficit. When revenue exceeds current expenses, a surplus occurs, resulting in funds that can be allocated as desired. A balanced budget is one in which the inflows and outflows are equal. Few industrialised countries had major fiscal deficits in the early twentieth century; nevertheless, deficits rose during the First World War as governments borrowed heavily and exhausted financial reserves to finance the war and their growth. These wartime and growth deficits persisted into the 1960s and 1970s, when global growth rates began to slow. Question explain the effect of the budget deficit, primary budget deficit, the factors affecting the size of the budget deficit.

Principles of Economics 2e
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ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
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Chapter30: Government Budgets And Fiscal Policy
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Problem 9SCQ: True or False: Federal spending has grown substantially in recent decades. By world standards, the...
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103. Current expenses exceed the amount of income collected via normal operations in circumstances where a budget deficit is discovered. A country that want to reduce its budget deficit may need to reduce particular spending, expand revenue-generating activities, or do both. A budget surplus is the polar opposite of a budget deficit. When revenue exceeds current expenses, a surplus occurs, resulting in funds that can be allocated as desired. A balanced budget is one in which the inflows and outflows are equal. Few industrialised countries had major fiscal deficits in the early twentieth century; nevertheless, deficits rose during the First World War as governments borrowed heavily and exhausted financial reserves to finance the war and their growth. These wartime and growth deficits persisted into the 1960s and 1970s, when global growth rates began to slow. Question explain the effect of the budget deficit, primary budget deficit, the factors affecting the size of the budget deficit.

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