Customers enter the waiting line to pay for food as they leave a cafeteria on a first-come, first-served basis. The arrival rate follows a Poisson distribution, while service times follow an exponential distribution. If the average number of arrivals is two per minute and the average service rate of a single server is five per minute, what portion of the time is there less than 3 people in line?

Customers enter the waiting line to pay for food as they leave a cafeteria on a first-come, first-served basis. The arrival rate follows a Poisson distribution, while service times follow an exponential distribution. If the average number of arrivals is two per minute and the average service rate of a single server is five per minute, what portion of the time is there less than 3 people in line?

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter12: Queueing Models

Section12.5: Analytic Steady-state Queueing Models

Problem 9P

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28. Customers enter the waiting line to pay for food as they leave a cafeteria on a first-come, first-served basis. The arrival rate follows a Poisson distribution, while service times follow an exponential distribution. If the average number of arrivals is two per minute and the average service rate of a single server is five per minute, what is the average number of customers in line? Answer to three decimal points. thanks!
13. Movie Tonight is a typical video and DVD movie rental outlet for home viewing customers. During the weeknight evening, customers arrive at Movies Tonight at the average rate of 1.25 customers per minute. The checkout clerk can serve an average of two customers per minute. Assume Poisson arrivals and exponential service times.What is the probability that no customers are in the system?What is the average number of customers waiting services?What is the average time a customer waits for service to begin?Do the operating characteristics indicate that the one-clerk check out system provides an acceptable level of service?
1. The DMV Licensing office has a single line for customers waiting for the next available clerk. There are two clerks who work at the same rate. On average customers arrive every 8 minutes and the average service rate is 5 per hour for each of the two clerks. The arrival rate of customers follows a Poisson distribution, while the service time follows an exponential distribution. a.) What is the service rate? (please include units) b.) What is the arrival rate? (please include units)
13. Suppose AirOM passengers arrive to the check-in desk every 100 seconds (on average). The desk is staffed by a single ticketing agent, who takes 1.4 minutes (on average) to process a passenger. The arrivals follow a Poisson process and the service time is distributed exponentially. What is a passenger’s average waiting time (in seconds)? Enter a single number as your answer. If your final number is not integer, keep two decimal places in your answer.
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16. Customers enter the waiting line to pay for food as they leave a cafeteria on a first-come, first-served basis. The arrival rate follows a Poisson distribution, while service times follow an exponential distribution. If the average number of arrivals is two per minute and the average service rate of a single server is five per minute, what portion of the time is the server busy? Answer to three decimal points please!
Benny the Barber owns a one-chair shop. At barber college, they told Benny that his customers would exhibit a Poisson arrival distribution and that he would provide an exponential service distribution. His market survey data indicate that customers arrive at a rate of two per hour. It will take Benny an average of 20 minutes to give a haircut. Based on these figures, find the following: Part (a): The average number of customers waiting. Arrival Time, λ =2 customers per hour Service Time, μ = 20 minute, or 60/20= 3 customer per hour Lq = (2)2 / 3*(3-2) = 1.333 customers Part (b): The average time a customer waits. Wq= 1.333/2=0,665 \~ 0,67 or 40 minutes Part (c): The average time a customer is in the shop. LS = 2/ 3-2 =2 customers. WS = 2/2 = 1 hour Part (d): The average utilization of Benny’s time. P= λ/ μ = 2/3=0,666 percent ~ 0,67 % Benny the Barber (see Question 1) is considering the addition of a second chair. Customers would be selected for a haircut on a FCFS basis from…
A vending machine dispenses hot chocolate or coffee. Service time is 30 seconds per cup andis constant. Customers arrive at a mean rate of 80 per hour, and this rate is Poissondistributed.A) Identify the Queuing Model and sketch the system.B) What is the arrival rate?C) What is the service rate?
Customers enter the camera department of a store at an average rate of six per hour. The department is staffed by one employee, who takes an average of six minutes to serve each arrival. Assume this is a simple Poisson arrival, exponentially distributed service time situation.a. As a casual observer, how many people would you expect to see in the camera department (excluding the clerk)? How long would a customer expect to spend in the camera department (total time)?b. What is the utilization of the clerk?c. What is the probability that there are more than two people in the camera department (excluding the clerk)?d. Another clerk has been hired for the camera department who also takes an average of six minutes to serve each arrival. How long would a customer expect to spend in the department now?
12-11 The Rockwell Electronics Corporation retains a service crew to repair machine breakdowns that occur on an average of λ=3 per day (approximately Poisson in nature). The crew can service an average of μ=8 machines per day, with a repair time distribution that resembles the exponential distribution. a. What is the utilization rate of this service system? b. What is the average downtime for a machine that is broken? c. How many machines are waiting to be serviced at any given time? d. What is the probability that more than one machine is in the system? Probability that more than two are broken and waiting to be repaired or being serviced? More than three? More than four?
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4.) The DMV Licensing office has a single line for customers waiting for the next available clerk. There are two clerks who work at the same rate. On average customers arrive every 8 minutes and the average service rate is 5 per hour for each of the two clerks. The arrival rate of customers follows a Poisson distribution, while the service time follows an exponential distribution. a.) What percentage of the total available service time is being used? b.) Due to Covid restrictions, only two customers are allowed in the office at the same time. What percent of the time will there be customers waiting outside?