Helping tags: ATP counting, Biology, chemistry, biochemistry, biomolecules, metabolic pathways, catabolismRead and follow the instructions carefully. Please help me answer d-g.Show all solutions and explain the answers. Thank you, I will upvote just pls show solutions and explanation. 2. Consider the catabolism of one mole of trisaccharide raffinose (glucose, galactose,fructose). For each of the following cell type and condition given below, determinethe Net ATP from glycolysis, ATP from oxidative decarboxylation (if applicable),ATP formed from Krebs cycle (if applicable), and Total net ATPd) a yeast cell undergoing fermentation but with defective alcohol dehydrogenase(hint: in yeasts, alcohol dehydrogenase is the one responsible for shuttlingreducing equivalents of cytosolic NADH to the mitochondria.)*e) a brain cell with non-functional Complex II of the electron transport chain*f) liver cell with non-functional malate-aspartate shuttle*g) cell with ATP synthase deficiency** Assume that the deficiency is isolated and won't influence the function of otherrespiration components

Metabolism includes biosynthesis/ reduction (an anabolic process) and oxidation (catabolic…

d) a yeast cell undergoing fermentation but with defective alcohol dehydrogenase (hint: in yeasts, alcohol dehydrogenase is the one responsible for shuttling reducing equivalents of cytosolic NADH to the mitochondria.)* e) a brain cell with non-functional Complex II of the electron transport chain* f) liver cell with non-functional malate-aspartate shuttle* g) cell with ATP synthase deficiency*

d) a yeast cell undergoing fermentation but with defective alcohol dehydrogenase (hint: in yeasts, alcohol dehydrogenase is the one responsible for shuttling reducing equivalents of cytosolic NADH to the mitochondria.)* e) a brain cell with non-functional Complex II of the electron transport chain* f) liver cell with non-functional malate-aspartate shuttle* g) cell with ATP synthase deficiency*

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter6: Energy, Enzymes, And Biological Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7TYK: In an enzymatic reaction: a. the enzyme leaves the reaction chemically unchanged. b. if the enzyme...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The Krebs cycle converts ________ through a cycle of reactions. In the process, ATP, ________, and ________ are produced. acetyl CoA; FAD, NAD acetyl CoA; FADH2; NADH pyruvate; NAD; FADH2 pyruvate; oxygen; oxaloacetate
When glucose reacts with ATP to form glucose-6-phosphate: a. the synthesis of glucose-6-phosphate is exergonic. b. ADP is at a higher energy level than ATP. c. glucose-6-phosphate is at a higher energy level than glucose. d. because ATP donates a phosphate to glucose, this is not a coupled reaction. e. the reaction is spontaneous.
1. A cell in an active catabolic steady state state needs to maintain A. a high cytosolic (ATP/ADP) and a high cytosolic (NADH/NAD+) ratio. B. a high cytosolic (ATP/ADP) and a low cytosolic (NADH/NAD+) ratio. C. a low cytosolic (ATP/ADP) and a low cytosolic (NADH/NAD+) ratio. D. a low cytosolic (ATP/ADP) and a high cytosolic (NADH/NAD+) ratio.
6 If radio-labeled C-5 of glucose is used for glycolysis and alcoholic fermentation, which carbon in the final product(s) is labeled? Please explain the trace of the radio-labeled carbon in all the key steps (i.e. which carbon is labeled in FBP, DHAP/GAP, and pyruvate). Please answer the question by specifically stating which carbon is labeled in the final product and which carbon is labeled in each step. Thank You!
1. What is the effect of arsenate poisoning on glycolysis. 2. Give an account of the total ATP yield when I molecule of glucose is converted to carbon dioxide and water?
1. Under anaerobic conditions where does the NAD⁺ necessary for the complete oxidation of glucose come from? a. oxidation of acetaldehyde b. reduction of pyruvate c. reduction of lactate d. oxidation of ethanol
1. Besides lactic acid and ethanol, list and explain some other fermentation products that can be produced when glucose is fermented through glycolysis.
1. What are the effects of pH and temperature to catalase? What is the optimum pH and optimum temperature for catalase? 2. Explain why the rate of reaction initially increases with increase in temperature then gradually declines as the temperature is further increased. 3. Is the rate of enzymatic reaction always directly dependent on enzyme concentration? Explain. 4. Explain the effect of substrate concentration on enzyme activity. 5. What is the effect of CuSO, on the enzymatic activity of catalase? 6. Is CuSO4 an activator or inhibitor? If it is an inhibitor, what kind of inhibitor is it?
1. For each of the products, identify the phase of aerobic respiration where these molecules will enter the process. a. glycerol b. fatty acids c. amino acids 2. predict the number of ATP molecules that could be produced from one glucose molecule if oxygen was not available.
2. One manifestation of cytochrome oxidase deficiency in humans is severe muscle weakness. Briefly explain why. 3. Clostridium bacteria are killed in the presence of molecular oxygen. Would you expect Clostridium to produce catalase? Briefly explain.
1. Imagine you are trying to explain the process of cellular respiration to your friend who is also taking LS7A. You show them the figure below. Provide an explanation for what this figure represents. Be sure to define the terms electron carriers, substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, and any other terms in the diagram you think your friend would not already know.2. What happens to glucose during the process of glycolysis? Try to relate your explanation to the graph shown below
1. For the complete oxidation of 16 glucose molecules as a result of cellular respiration in plants, how many of the following would be produced? Show your computation. A. Acetyl Co-A B. Total NADH C. Total FADH2 D. Total ATP E. Total GTP