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- A long re Lai nine: wall is braced by wood shores set at an angle of 30° and supported by concrete thrust blocks, as shown in the first part of the figure. The shores are evenly spaced at 3 m apart. For analysis purposes, the wall and shores are idealized as shown in the second part of the figure. Note that the base of the wall and both ends of the shores are assumed to be pinned. The pressure of the soil against the wall is assumed to be triangularly distributed, and the resultant force acting on a 3-meter length of the walls is F = 190 kN. If each shore has a 150 mm X 150 mm square cross section, what is the compressive stressA column, pinned at top and bottom, is made up of two C 6 x 13 steel shapes (see figure) that act together. Find the buckling load (kips) if the gap is zero. Find required separation distance d(inches) so that the buckling load is the same in y and z directions. Assume that E = 30,000 ksi and L = 18 ft. Note that distance d is measured between the centroids of the two C shapes.Continuous cable A DB runs over a small friction less pulley al D to support beam OABC, which is part of an entrance canopy for a building (see figure}. The canopy segment has a weight W = 1700 lb that acts as a concentrated load in the middle of segment AB. (a) What is the maximum permissible value of load P at C if the allowable force in the cable is 4200 lb? (b) If P = 2300 lb, what is the required diameter of pins A, B, and D? Assume that the pins are in double shear and the allowable shear stress in the pins is 10 ksi.
- A W14 × 53 wide-flange column of a length L = 15 ft is fixed at the base and free at the top (see figure). The column supports a centrally applied load = 120 kips and a load P2= 40 kips supported on a bracket. The distance from the centroid of the column to the load P2is s = 12 in. Also, the modulus of elasticity is E = 29,000 ksi, and the yield stress is y= 36 ksi. Calculate the maximum compressive stress in the column, Determine the factor of safety with respect to yielding.A wide-flange column with a bracket is fixed at the base and free at the top (see figure). The column supports a load P1= 340 kN acting at the centroid and a load P2= 110 kN acting on the bracket at a distance S = 250 mm from the load P1The column is a W 310 X 52 shape with L = 5 m, E = 200 GPa, and y = 290 MPa. What is the maximum compressive stress in the column? If the load P1remains at 340 kN, what is the largest permissible value of the load P2in order to maintain a factor of safety of 1.8 with respect to yielding?A steel cable with a nominal diameter of 25 mm (see Table 2-1) is used in a construction yard to lift a bridge section weighing 38 kN. as shown in the figure. The cable has an effective modulus of elasticity E = 140 GPa. (a) If the cable is 14 m long, how much will it stretch when the load is picked up? (b) If the cable is rated for a maximum load of 70 kN, that is the factor of safety with respect to failure of the cable?
- A sign for an automobile service station is supported by two aluminum poles of hollow circular cross section, as shown in the figure. The poles are being designed to resist a wind pressure of 75 lb/ft" against the full area of the sign. The dimensions of the poles and sign are hx= 20 ft, /r =5 ft, and h = 10 ft. To prevent buckling of the walls of the poles, the thickness e is specified as one-tenth the outside diameter d. (a) Determine the minimum required diameter of the poles based upon an allowable bending stress of 7500 psi in the aluminum. (b) Determine the minimum required diameter based upon an allowable shear stress of 300 psi.Column AB has a pin support at A,a roller support at B, and is compressed by an axial load P (see figure). The column is a steel W12 × 35 with modulus of elasticity E = 29,000 ksi and proportional limit pl = 50 ksi. The height of the column is L = 12 ft. Find the allowable value of load P assuming a factor of safety n = 2,5.Slender column ABC is supported at A and C and is subjected to axial load P. Lateral support is provided at mid-height if but only in the plane of the figure; lateral support perpendicular to the plane of the figure is provided only at ends A and C. The column is a steel W shape with modulus of elasticity E = 200 GPa and proportional limit pl= 400 MPa. The total length of the column L = 9 m. If the al low-able load is 150 kN and the factor of safety is 2.5, determine the lightest W 200 section that can be used for the column. (See Table F-l(b), Appendix F).
- Continuous cable ADB runs over a small friction less pulley at D to support beam OABC, which is pan of an entrance canopy for a building (see figure). A downward distributed load with peak intensity q0= 5 kNVm al O acts on the beam (see figure). Assume that canopy weight W = S kN and that the cable cross-sectional area is 100 mm". What is the required diameter of pins A, B. and D if the pins are in double shear and the allowable shear stress is SO MPa? Note that dimensions OA = AB = BC = 1.5 m.A steel post (E=30×106) having thickness t = 1/8 in. and height L = 72 in. support a stop sign (see figure), where s = 12.5 in. The height of the post L is measured from the base to the centroid of the sign. The stop sign is subjected to wind pressure p = 20 lb/ft2 normal to its surface. Assume that the post is fixed at its base. What is the resultant load on the sign? (Sec Appendix E, Case 25, for properties of an octagon, n =8.) What is the maximum bending stress in the post? Repeat part (b) if the circular cut-outs arc eliminated over the height of the post.A large precast concrete panel for a warehouse is raised using two sets of cables at two lift lines, as shown in the figure part a. Cable 1 has a length L1 = 22 Ft, cable 2 has a length L2= 10 ft, and the distance along the panel between lift points Band D is d = 14 ft (see figure part b). The total weight of the panel is W = 85 kips. Assuming the cable lift Forces F at each lift line are about equal, use the simplified model of one half of the panel in figure part b to perform your analysis for the lift position shown. Find the required cross-sectional area AC of the cable if its breaking stress is 91 ksi and a factor of safety of 4 with respect to failure is desired.