D Question 37 Echo Company has assets of $622,000, liabilities of $261,000, and equity of $361,000. It buys office equipment on credit for $86,000. What would be the effects of this transaction on the accounting equation? O Assets decrease by $86,000 and expenses decrease by $86,000. O Assets increase by $86,000 and expenses increase by $86,000. O Liabilities increase by $86,000 and expenses decrease by $86,000. O Assets increase by $86,000 and expenses decrease by $86,000. Assets increase by $86,000 and liabilities increase by $86,000.
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- Brief Exercise 1-24 The Accounting Equation Financial information for three independent cases is as follows: The liabilities of Dent Company are $82,000, and its stockholders' equity is $120,000. What is the amount of Dents total assets? The total assets of Wayne Inc. are $55,000, and its stockholders' equity is $22,500. What is the amount of Waynes total liabilities? Gordon Companys total assets increased by $60,000 during the year, and its liabilities decreased by $35,000. Did Gordons stockholders' equity increase or decrease? By how much? Required: Determine the missing amount for each case.The Accounting Equation Using the accounting equation, answer each of the following independent questions. Burlin Company starts the year with $100,000 in assets and $80,000 in liabilities. Net income for the year is $25,000, and no dividends are paid. How much is owners equity at the end of the year? Chapman Inc. doubles the amount of its assets from the beginning to the end of the year. Liabilities at the end of the year amount to $40,000, and owners equity is $20,000. What is the amount of Chapmans assets at the beginning of the year? During the year, the liabilities of Dixon Enterprises triple in amount. Assets at the beginning of the year amount to $30,000, and owners equity is $10,000. What is the amount of liabilities at the end of the year?Problem 1-56A Applying the Fundamental Accounting Equation At the beginning of 2019 Huffer Corporation had total assets of $232,400 total liabilities of $94,200 common stock of 5501000. and retained earnings of $88,200. During 2019, Huffer had net income of $51,1501 paid dividends of 510,000. and issued additional common stock for $15,000. Huffers total assets at the end 01'2019 were $285,500. Required: Calculate the amount of liabilities that Huffer must have at the end of 2019 m order for the balance sheet equation to balance.
- Transactions; financial statements 2. Net income: 10,850 On April 1, 20Y8, Maria Adams established Custom Realty. Maria completed the following transactions during the month of April: a. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of 24,000 in exchange for common stock. b. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 3,600. c. Paid automobile expenses for month, 1,350, and miscellaneous expenses, 600. d. Purchased supplies on account, 1,200. e. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 19,800. f. Paid creditor on account, 750. g. Paid office salaries, 2,500. h. Paid dividends, 3,500. i. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was 300; therefore, the cost of supplies used was 900. Instructions 1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction, using the following tabular headings: 2. Prepare an income statement for April, a statement of stockholders equity for April, and a balance sheet as of April 30.The Accounting Equation Ginger Enterprises began the year with total assets of $500,000 and total liabilities of $250,000. Using this information and the accounting equation, answer each of the following independent questions. What was the amount of Gingers owners equity at the beginning of the year? If Gingers total assets increased by $100,000 and its total liabilities increased by $77,000 during the year, what was the amount of Gingers owners equity at the end of the year? If Gingers total liabilities increased by $33,000 and its owners equity decreased by $58,000 during the year, what was the amount of its total assets at the end of the year? If Gingers total assets doubled to $1,000,000 and its owners equity remained the same during the year, what was the amount of its total liabilities at the end of the year?Problem 1-563 Applying the Fundamental Accounting Equation At the beginning of 2019, KJ Corporation had total assets of $525,100, total liabilities of $290,800. common stock of $100000. and retained earnings of $134,900. During 2019. KJ had net income of $205,500. paid dividends of $70,000. and 1ssued additional common stock for $36,000 KJs total assets at the end of 2019 were $10,100. Required: Calculate the amount of Liabilities that KJ must have at the end of 2019 in order for the balance sheet equation to balance.
- Net income and dividends The income statement for the month of February indicates a net income of 17,500. During the same period, 25,500 in cash dividends were paid. Would it be correct to say that the business incurred a net loss of 8,000 during the month? Discuss.Continuing Problem 4.Total of Debit column: 40,750 The transactions completed by PS Music during June 20Y5 were described .it the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of businesss operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment k PS Music in exchange for common stock by depositing 5,000 in PS Mu wet checking account. 1.Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency. Peyton decided to rent office space near a local musk store, Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1.Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft and fire. The policy covers a one year period. 2.Received 1,000 on account 3. On behalf of PS Musk, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station. KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Musk to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3.Paid 2SO on account 4.Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5.Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart. 7,500. 8.Paid for a newspaper advertisement 200. 11.Received 1.000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13.Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment 14.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Pane 2 of the two-column journal: 16.Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18.Purchased supplies on account 850 21.Paid 620 to Upload Musk for use of its current musk demos in making various musk sets. 22.Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23.Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500 Received 750, with the remainder due August 4.20YS. 27.Paid electric Ml 915. 28.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29.Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30.Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500, Received S00 with the remainder due on August 9. 20Y5. 31.Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31.Paid 1.400 royalties (musk expense) to National Musk Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31. Paid dividends, 1,250. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 20Y5 (all normal balances), are as follows: 11 Cash 3,920 12 Accounts Receivable 1,000 14 Supplies 170 15 Prepaid Insurance 17 Office Equipment 21 Accounts Payable 250 23 Unearned Revenue 31 Common Stock 4.000 33 Dividends 500 41 Fees Earned 6,200 50 Wages Expense 400 51 Office Rent Expense 800 52 Equipment Rent Expense 67S 53 Utilities Expense 300 54 Music Expense 1.590 55 Advertising Expense 500 56 Supplies Expense 180 59 Miscellaneous Expense 415 Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 20Y5, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 20Y5.Comprehensive Problem 1 8 Net income. 31,425 Kelly Pitney began her consulting business. Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 20Y8. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3.Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned tree 4,500 5.Received cash from clients on account 2,450. 9.Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement 225. 13.Raid Office Station Co for part of the debt incurred on April , 640. 15.Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1-15, 9,180. 16 Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17.Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 116, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the Journal 20.Purchased support on account 735. 21.Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1620. 4,820 25.Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 1723, 7,900 27.Received cash from clients on account 9,520. 28.Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary. 7S0. 30.Raid telephone bill for May. 260 31.Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31.Recorded cash from cash clients tor lees earned for the period May 2031. 3,300. 31.Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31.Paid dividends 10,500 Instructions 1.The chart of accounts foe Kelly Consulting is shown us Exhibit 9. and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 20Y8, is shown in Exhibit 17. for each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1. 20Y8. and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two-column journal starting cm Page of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2.Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 5.Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4.At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). (a)Insurance expired during May is 275. (b)Supplies on hand on May II are 715. (c)Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. (d)Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. (e)Rent expired during May is 1600. (f)Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210 5.(Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet 6.Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7.Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8.Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. 9.Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10.Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
- Exercise 1-35 Accounting Concepts OBJECTIVE 06° A list of accounting concepts and related definitions is presented below. Concept Definition 1. Revenue a. Owners claim on the resources of a company 2, Expense b. The difference between revenues and expenses 3. Net income (1055) c. Increase in assets from the sale of goods or services 4, Dividend d. Economic resumes of a company 5. Asset e. Cost of assets consumed in the operation of a business 6, Liability f. Creditors' claims on the resources of a company 7. Stock holders, equity g. Distribution of earnings to stockholders Required: Match each of the concepts with its corresponding definition1. L01 Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Yoders Cool Stuff. 2. L02 Prepare a statement of owners equity for Yoders Cool Stuff. Assume the beginning balance of Yoders capital account was 3,400. 3. L03 Prepare a balance sheet for Yoders Cool Stuff.Financial statements We-Sell Realty, organized as a corporation on August 1, 2018, is owned and operated by Omar Farah, the sole stockholder. How many errors can you find in the following statements for We-Sell Realty, prepared after its first month of operations? We-Sell Realty Income Statement August 31, 2018 Sales commissions 140,000 Expenses: Office salaries expense 87,000 Rent expense 18,000 Automobile expense 7,500 Miscellaneous expense 2,200 Supplies expense 1,150 Total expenses 115,850 Net income 25,000 Omar Farah Retained Earnings Statement August 31, 2017 Retained earnings, August 1,2018 0 Dividends (10,000) (10,000) Issued additional common stock August 1,2018 15,000 5,000 Net income 25,000 Retained earnings, August 31, 2018 30,000 Balance Sheet For the Month Ended August 31, 2018 Cash Assets 8,900 Accounts payable 22,350 Total assets 31,250 Liabilities Accounts receivable 38,600 Supplies 4,000 Stockholders Equity Retained earnings 30,000 Total liabilities and stockholders equity 72,600