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- Assume a bank can invest in a government bonds at a risk-free rate of 5.6%. Alternatively, it can invest in a corporate bond with a default probability of 6.5%. If the issuer defaults, the bank expects to recover 28.3% of the investment. A risk-averse bank that requires an additional premium of 2.9% as a result of risk aversion would be indifferent between investing in the government bond and the corporate bond if the corporate bond offers a rate of __________. Calculate the answer by read surrounding text. %. Round to the nearest 0.01%, drop the % symbol. E.g., if your answer is 0.10245 or 10.245%, record it as 10.25.Suppose a company is choosing between bank loans and bonds. The interest rate in the bank loan is 3.5%, and an investment bank predicted that the company will pay close to 4% to issue a bond with the same maturity. In addition, fees are estimated to be higher for the bond issuance than for the bank loan. Explain why this company may still decide to issue the bond rather than borrowing through a bank.If a company needs 3B, why would they issue a bond for 6B? What are the benefits of issuing 6 vs 3?
- 2. Bond A and Bond B have identical characteristics except that Bond A has a higher interest rate. Which bond has a higher credit risk? 3. Bond A and Bond B are identical except Bond B has a longer term. Therefore, we expect Bond _____ to pay a higher rate of interest. 4.Bonds issued by state and local governments are called _____ bonds. Bonds issued by financially shaky corporations are called _____ bonds. Of these two, which type of bond usually pays a relatively higher interest rate?Suppose the Federal Reserve sells a $3000 bond, and the reserve ratio maintained by all private banks is 20%. Assume that all loans are fully redeposited (zero “cash drains”) and that all deposits are checkable deposits. Determine the effect of the bond sale on total loans and deposits in the private banks. Explain in detail how these changes would occur. Illustrate the total result of the effects in part (1) using balance sheets for the consolidated private banks and the Federal Reserve, respectively. Discuss how the effects in part (1) would be different if: (i) the reserve ratio was 25% instead of 20%; (ii) a certain portion of loans were held as cash outside banks instead of being redeposited in the banks.when are corporations likely they called the Bonds? A. When the market interest rate is higher than the contract rate, b. When the contract rate is higher than the market rate. C. When their bonds at selling at par with market d. When standard and poor are bullish about treasury bills E. None of the above
- 1. Which of the following is not a way in which banks lend short-term unsecured loans? Choices: By sending the amount earned from trust and investment products offered by the bank Through a guaranteed credit line that has a commitment fee for any unused amount for the year Through credits cards lines with a certain credit limit By lending a single date maturity loan to a debtor 2. The following are methods of acquiring funds through long-term financing, except Choices: Issuing bonds with semi-annual coupon payment at a discounted price Selling equity securities at an amount above the par value indicated in the stock certificate Issuing a note that indicates a promise to pay the indicated supplier in a future date Selling equity securities with a characteristic of both debt and equity security 3. Which is false about long-term sources of a firm's capital? Choices: Preferred shares are securities whose intrinsic value is based on prospective earnings All types of…Calculate the cost of capital of a bond selling to yeild 13% for the purchaser of the bond. The borrowing firm faces a tax rate of 34% a. 8.58% b. 10.58% c. 34% d. 13.58%Bond A is a municipal bond and Bond B is a corporate bond. If you pay a very high tax rate, which bond do you prefer? Select one: a. B b. A c. A=B
- Remembering: List down four considerations before investment decision making."_________" The higher rate the greater the return."_________" An investment is unideal if the cost of trading is high."_________" There are cost savings in government bonds."_________" Certificate of deposits cannot withdraw anytime.15) If the municipal bond rate is 6% and the corporate bond rate is 9%, what is the marginal tax rate, assuming investors are indifferent between the two bonds?1. When the Fed purchases treasuries to supply market liquidity, does that increase, decrease, or have no effect on the credit spread for a corporate bond?