D. Q, Quantity (bags) Quantity (bags) Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places. a. What is the dollar value of the total surplus (= producer surplus + consumer surplus) when the allocatively efficient output level is produced? 24 What is the dollar value of the consumer surplus at that output level? b.What is the dollar value of the deadweight loss when output level Q2 is produced? $ What is the total surplus when output level Q2 is produced? 2$ c.What is the dollar value of the deadweight loss when output level Q is produced? $ What is the dollar value of the total surplus when output level Q3 is produced? %24
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- Q. 5. For auto makers, an important decision is to determine what features a new car model should be provided based on cost-benefit analysis. In what ways can economists help auto manu- facturers estimate the marginal rate of substitution between features such as vehicle interior size and acceleration? (a) Examining production cost data (b) Conducting consumer surveys about willingness to pay for auto features (c) Solving the standard consumer model (d) Statistically analyzing historical data on purchases of different types of autos (e) B and D only Q. 10. When firms determine whether to invest in research and development (R&D), they need to consider many factors. Which of the following is NOT one of the important factors that should be considered? (a) The market size of the product today. (b) The market potential for the product in the next few years. (c) The R&D investment of the competitors on similar products. (d) Potential new products that may be substitutes of the…Let’s use the Fisher effect to use two known values to learn about the unknown third one. Consider the table, with some values given and some missing. ?i ??Eπ ?EquilibriumrEquilibrium 5% 2% 3% 5% 1% ___ 5% ___ 8% ___ 10% 2% 6% ___ 2% 0% -2% ___ Compute the missing values in the table. ?=5%,??=1%,?Equilibrium=i=5%,Eπ=1%,rEquilibrium= % ?=5%,?Equilibrium=8%,??=i=5%,rEquilibrium=8%,Eπ= % ??=10%,?Equilibrium=2%,?=Eπ=10%,rEquilibrium=2%,i= % ?=6%,?Equilibrium=2%,??=i=6%,rEquilibrium=2%,Eπ= % ?=0%,??=−2%,?Equilibrium=3. Suppose that individuals with a strong enthusiasm for technology are willing to pay $500 now for the latest iPhone, but only $350 if they must wait a year. Normal people are willing to pay $250, and their desire to purchase does not vary with time. Assume for simplicity that there are equal numbers of each customer type (strong enthusiasm and normal), that the MC of the iPhone is $100, ignore the time value of money, and there are only two years. (Hint: With discrete problems consider all the different options and evaluate each of them to determine the optimal strategy. In this case, there are only three prices given and two time periods, so a total of 6 pricing strategies exist but some of them will.) What is the highest profit level that can be achieved if the price for an iPhone is fixed for both years (uniform pricing)? What is the highest profit level that can be achieved if the price for an iPhone can be altered across the two years?
- Dragmmatically show and explain how oil prices dropped as concerns over fuel demand in the near term in COVID- 19 pandemic hit Europe and the United States.a) Diagrammatically show and explain how oil prices dropped as concerns over fuel demand in the near term in covid-19 pandemic it europe and the united states. b)Diagrammatically show and explain what happened to the oil market if the price remained unchanged despite the concerns over the fuel demand.1. Is scarcity of nonrenewable resources a major problem? What kinds of physical and economic measures are relevant to understanding this issue, and in what ways can some of the measures be misleading? What do you think are the main issues relating to nonrenewable use? 2. Do you expect mineral prices to continue to increase, as shown in Figure 11.4? Which factors do you think will determine future mineral prices?
- (1) Diagrammatically show and explain how oil prices dropped as concerns over fuel demand in the near term in COVID-19 pandemic hit Europe and the United States.One type of systematic error arises because people tend to think of benefits in percentage terms rather than in absolute dollar amounts. As an example, Samir is willing to drive 20 minutes out of his way to save $4 on a grocery item that costs $10 at a local market. But he is unwilling to drive 20 minutes out of his way to save $10 on a laptop that costs $400 at a local store. In percentage terms, how big is the savings on the grocery item? On the laptop? In absolute terms, how big is the savings on the grocery item? On the laptop? If Samir is willing to sacrifice 20 minutes of his time to save $4 in one case, shouldn’t he also be willing to sacrifice 20 minutes of his time to save $10?edian household incomes tend to increase from one year to the next. In 2019, the median household income was $64,101 in Madison, Wisconsin, and $42,087 in Milwaukee. In 2020, the median household incomes were $66,847 in Madison and $44,192 in Milwaukee. Find the absolute and relative changes for median household incomes in Madison and Milwaukee from 2019 to 2020. Give any percentage values rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent and dollar values to the nearest whole dollar amount. (a) From 2019 to 2020, the absolute change for median household income in Madison was$ . (b) From 2019 to 2020, the relative change for median household income in Madison was %. (c) From 2019 to 2020, the absolute change for median household income in Milwaukee was$ . (d) From 2019 to 2020, the relative change for median household income in Milwaukee was %. Use the "Add Work" button to show your work and thought process for these calculations. You may type
- Suppose that Verania and Josimar are roommates that need to complete some household chores. Vacuuming and washing dishes need to be done. They know from the last time they did these chores that it takes Verania 2 hours to vacuum and 1 hour to wash dishes. It takes Josimar 3 hours to vacuum and 2 hours to wash dishes. Josimar says it does not matter which task each of them performs because Verania is faster at both tasks. Josimar’s reasoning a. is wrong. Because Verania has a comparative advantage in washing dishes, she should wash dishes, and Josimar should vacuum. b. is correct. Because Verania is faster at both tasks, there is no benefit in each volunteer specializing in one task or the other. c. is wrong. Because Verania has an absolute advantage in both tasks, she should perform both tasks herself. d. is wrong. Because Josimar has a comparative advantage in washing dishes, he should wash dishes, and Verania should vacuum.2. You are preparing to market this year's calf crop and want to decide if you would like to precondition your calves this year. If you decided to sell your calves at weaning, you would expect to market them at approximately 425 at price of $1.80 per pound. Alternatively, you have the option to precondition your calves for 45 days in a dry lot, castrate your bulls, and provide a round of vaccinations. You expect that the additional 45 days of feeding will get your calves up to a market weight of 550 pounds. Under normal circumstances, these calves would bring $1.65 per pound at the sale barn, but you also expect that you can charge a 6% preconditioning premium at the time of sale because you are marketing them directly. a. What is the final sale price for the 550 pound preconditioned calves? b. What is the value of gain for the preconditioned calves? c. If your cost of gain over the 45-day preconditioning period is $1.45 what would be your net profit on these calves?4. a. Suppose that you are on a deserted island and can produce either 32 tons of coconuts OR 16 tons of pineapples. Draw the PPF representing this situation. Assume that coconuts are on the x-axis. Also assume that the PPF is linear. Clearly label your graph. b. For each of the following combinations say whether they are attainable (feasible) or unattainable (infeasible), based on the above information. If they are feasible, say whether they are efficient or inefficient. Also, label the three points on the graph above. (i) 8 tons of coconuts and 12 tons of pineapples: (ii) 16 tons of coconuts and 3 tons of pineapples: