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- Lets think about the market for air travel. From August 2014 to January 2015, the price of jet fuel increased roughly 47. Using the four-step analysis, how do you think this fuel price increase affected the equilibrium price and quantity of air navel?Many changes are affecting the market for oil. Predict how each of the following events will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for oil. In each case, state how the event will affect the supply and demand diagram. Create a sketch of the diagram if necessary. Cars are becoming more fuel efficient, and therefore get more miles to the gallon. The winter is exceptionally cold. A major discovery of new oil is made off the coast of Norway. The economies of some major oil-using nations, like Japan, slow down. A war in the Middle East disrupts oil-pumping schedules. Landlords install additional insulation in buildings. The price of solar energy falls dramatically. Chemical companies invent a new, popular kind of plastic made from oil.If a 10 decrease in the price of one product that you buy causes an 8 increase in quantity demanded of that product, will another 10 decrease in the price cause another 3 increase (no more and no less) in quantity demanded?
- Explain all the reasons why a decrease in a products price would lead to an increase in purchases.What is the difference between the demand and the quantity demanded of a product, say milk? Explain in words and show the difference on a graph with a demand curve for milk.Suppose both of these events took place at the same time. Combine your analyses of the impacts of the iPod and the tariff Induction to determine the likely impact on the equilibrium price and quantity of Sony Walkman-type products. Shaw your answer graphically.
- Consider the demand for hamburgers. If the price of a substitute good (for example, hot dogs) increases and the price of a complement good (for example, hamburger buns) increases, can you tell for sure what will happen to the demand for hamburger? Why or why not? Illustrate your answer with a graph.Explain why the following statement is false: In the goods market, no seller would be willing to sell for less than the equilibrium price.Select the correct answer. A price floor will usually shift: demand supply both neither Illustrate your answer with a diagram.
- In an analysis of the market for paint, an economist discovers the facts listed below. State whether each of these changes will affect supply or demand, and in what direction. There have recently been some important cost-saving inventions in the technology for making paint. Paint is lasting longer so that property owners need not repaint as often. Because of severe hailstorms, many people need to repaint now. The hailstorms damaged several factories that make paint, forcing them to close down for several months.What is the difference between the supply and the quantity supplied of a product, say milk? Explain in words and show the difference on a graph with the supply curve for milk.Use the four-step process to analyze the impact of a Deduction in tariffs on imports of iPods on the equilibrium price and quantity of Sony Walkman-type products.