d. What are the levels of saving and actual investment? Saving = $ ]billion Investment = $ ] billion e. In which direction and by what amount will unplanned investment change as the economy moves from the $380 billion level of GDP to the equilibrium level of real GDP? Unplanned inventories will (Click to select) : by $ billion. f. From the $340 billion level of real GDP to the equilibrium level of GDP? Unplanned inventories will (Click to select) by $ |billion.
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- ***PLEASE READ THE QUESTIONS CAREFULLY - PART B HAS MULTIPLE REQUIREMENTS*** Given: Barbara has an income of $2000 this year, and she expects an income of $1100 next year. She can borrow and lend money at an interest rate of 10%. Consumption goods cost $1 per unit this year and there is no inflation. a. What is the net present value of Barbara’s endowment? b. On a graph show the combinations of consumption this year andconsumption next year that she can afford. Label Barbara’s endowment with the letter E. Write down Barbara’s budget equation. What is the slope of Barbara’s budget line?Three students have each saved $1,000. Each has an investment opportunity in which he or she can invest up to $2,000. Here are the rates of return on the students’ investment projects: Student Return (Percent) Carlos 4 Felix 7 Janet 15 Assume borrowing and lending is prohibited, so each student uses only personal saving to finance his or her own investment project. Complete the following table with how much each student will have a year later when the project pays its return. Student Money a Year Later (Dollars) Carlos Felix Janet Now suppose their school opens up a market for loanable funds in which students can borrow and lend among themselves at an interest rate rr. A student would choose to be a lender in this market if his or her expected rate of return is than rr. Suppose the interest rate is 6 percent. Among these three students, the quantity of loanable funds supplied would be ,…table below shows levels of employment, output, consumption, and saving for a private closed economy. Possible Levels of Employment, Millions Real Domestic Output,Billions Consumption,Billions Saving,Billions 40 $ 240 $ 244 -$ 4 45 260 260 0 50 280 276 4 55 300 292 8 60 320 308 12 65 340 324 16 70 360 340 20 75 380 356 24 80 400 372 28 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Using the consumption and saving data above and assuming planned investment is $16 billion, answer the following questions: a. What are saving and planned investment at the $380 billion level of domestic output? Investment = $ billion
- In the Market for Loanable Funds, what was the result of "crowding out"? Lower interest rates, higher quantity of loanable funds available. O Higher interest rates, lower quantity of loanable funds available. O Higher interest rates, higher quantity of loanable funds available. O Lower interest rates, lower quantity of loanable funds available. 1036 20 1 T FM 300-E WE WEREDAL HOP 3 22 201 en 50203213277 nem materiale Antent in parte ed anchHula hoop fabricators cost 100 $ each. The Hi-Ho Hula HOOP Company (HHHHC) is trying to decide how many of these machines to buy. HHHHC expects to produce the following number of hoops each year for each level of capital stock shown. Number of Fabricators Number of hoops produced per year 0 0 1 100 2 150 3 180 4 195 5 205 6 210 Hula hoops have a real value of 1 $ each. HHHHC has no other costs of Fabricators. Find the expected future marginal product of capital (MPKf) in terms of Dollars for each level of capital. If the real interest rate is 12 % per year and the depreciation rate of capital is 20 % per year, find the user cost of capital. How many fabricators should HHHHC buy? Repeat part (b) for real interest rate of 8 % per year. Repeat part (b) for a 40 % tax on HHHHC sales revenue. A technical innovation doubles the number of hoops a fabricator can produce. How many fabricators should HHHHC buy when the real interest…Interest 6% lonable fund is 4trillion. Suppose there was a change in the tax laws to encourage savers to save more and as a result, assume the equilibrium interest rate falls by 2 % point. By how much the equilibrium loanable funds saved and invested would rise or fall?
- Define the term Projected annual net savings?Assume an economy with 1000 consumers. Each consumer has income in the current period of 50 units and future income of 60 units, and pays a lump-sum tax of 10 in the current period and 20 in the future period. The market real interest rate is 8%. Of the 1000 consumers, 500 consume 60 units in the future, while 500 consume 20 units in the future. Determine each consumer’s current consumption and current saving. Current Consumption: Current Saving: Determine aggregate private saving, aggregate consumption in each period, government spending in the current and future periods, the current-period government deficit, and the quantity of debt issued by the government in the current period. Aggregate Private Saving Aggregate Consumption Government spending: Current Future Current period government deficit Quantity of debtLabor Market Y = α (5N – 0.0025N2), where α = 2; N = labor The supply of labor, NS isNS = 55 + 10(1-t)w where t- tax rate = 0.5, w = real wage rate Good Market The desired consumption, Cd is Cd = 300 + 0.8(Y – T) – 200rWhere Y = income, T = taxes, r = real interest rate T= 20 + 0.5YG= 50Desired investment, Id:Id = 258.5 – 250r Money Market Demand for money, Md/P: Md/P = 0.5Y – 250(r + πe), where πe = 0.02 (expected inflation) Money supply = Ms = 9150 a)Find the equilibrium w, Y and N.b)Find the IS-curve and the equilibrium r, C and I.c)Find the LM-curve and the equilibrium P.d)If G increased to 72.5, find the equilibrium w, P, N, r, C and I.e)Discuss the differences between the equilibrium values in d) with a), b) and c). What is your conclusion with regard to the effectiveness of fiscal policy in this model?
- 34. The table below shows aggregate values for a hypothetical economy. Suppose this economy has real GDP equal to potential output. Potential GDP $14 000 Government purchases $2100 Investment $300 Consumption $10 000 Net tax revenues $2000 TABLE 25-3Refer to Table 25-3. What is the level of public saving for this economy? -$100 $200 $300 -$200 $500Ifthe government collects more in tax revenue than it spends, and households consume more than they get in after-tax income,then a.private and public saving are both positive. b.private and public saving are both negative. c.privatesaving is positive,but public saving is negative. d.private saving is negative,but public saving is positive.arrow_forward Question Asked Aug 18, 2020 25 views Consider the following model of an economy operating with fixed wages, prices and interest rates and hasexcess capacity. Adsume all figures are I Zambian kwacha. C=100+0.8yd, T=100+25Y, G=980 and I= 500 Where c is consumption, yd is disposable income, T is taxes net of transformers, G is government spending on goods and services and I is investments. Is the government running a surplus or deficit Show the impact of a reduction in government spending by 80 on the equilibrium level of national income Illustrate your new equilibrium in the same Keynesian cross diagram