Data from 14 cities were combined for a​ 20-year period, and the total 280 ​city-years included a total of 112homicides. After finding the mean number of homicides per​ city-year, find the probability that a randomly selected​ city-year has the following numbers of​ homicides, then compare the actual results to those expected by using the Poisson​ probabilities:   Homicides each​ city-year a. 0  b. 1  c. 2 d. 3 e. 4   Actual results 187 76 15 2 0   a.  ​P(0)=  ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)   b.  P(1)=  ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)   c.  ​P(2)=  ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 11ECP: A manufacturer has determined that a machine averages one faulty unit for every 500 it produces....
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Data from 14 cities were combined for a​ 20-year period, and the total
280 ​city-years included a total of 112homicides. After finding the mean number of homicides per​ city-year, find the probability that a randomly selected​ city-year has the following numbers of​ homicides, then compare the actual results to those expected by using the Poisson​ probabilities:
 
Homicides each​ city-year
a. 0 
b. 1 
c. 2
d. 3
e. 4
 
Actual results
187
76
15
2
0
 
a.  ​P(0)= 
​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)
 
b.  P(1)= 
​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)
 
c.  ​P(2)= 
​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)
 
d.  ​P(3)= 
​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)
 
e.  ​P(4)= 
​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)
 
The actual results consisted of
187 ​city-years with 0​ homicides;
76  ​city-years with one​ homicide;
15 ​ city-years with two​ homicides;
2   ​city-years with three​ homicides;
0  ​city-years with four homicides.
 
Compare the actual results to those expected by using the Poisson probabilities. Does the Poisson distribution serve as a good tool for predicting the actual​ results?
 
 
​No, the results from the Poisson distribution probabilities do not match the actual results.
 
​Yes, the results from the Poisson distribution probabilities closely match the actual results   (YES?)
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