Data table Sales Variable Manufacturing Direct Materials Direct Labor (1,025 recliners x $500 each) (1,005 recliners x $495 each) Costs: (6,150 yds. @ $8.50/yd.) (6,300 yds. @ $8.30 / yd.) (10,250 DLHr@ $10.20 / DLHr) (9,850 DLHr @ $10.40 / DLHr) Variable Overhead (6,150 yds. @ $5.10/yd.) (6,300 yds. @ $6.50 / yd.) Fixed Manufacturing Costs: Fixed Overhead Total Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Static Budget (1,025 recliners) $ 512,500 52,275 104,550 31,365 Actual Results (1,005 recliners) 62,730 250,920 261,580 $ 497,475 52,290 102,440 40,950 64,730 260,410 237,065

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter2: Basic Cost Management Concepts
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 22E: Ellerson Company provided the following information for the last calendar year: During the year,...
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Requirement 2. Compute the cost variance and the efficiency variance for direct materials and for direct labor. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost, variable overhead efficiency, fixed overhead cost, and fixed overhead volume variances. Round to the nearest dollar.

Begin with the cost variances. Select the required formulas, compute the cost variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round your answers to the

nearest whole dollar. Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH = fixed overhead; SC =

standard cost; SQ = standard quantity.)

Formula

Variance

Direct materials cost variance

Direct labor cost variance

Next compute the efficiency variances. Select the required formulas, compute the efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round your

answers to the nearest whole dollar. Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH =

fixed overhead; SC = standard cost; SQ = standard quantity.)

Formula

Variance

Direct materials efficiency variance

Direct labor efficiency variance

Now compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances. Select the required formulas, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U).

(Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH =

fixed overhead; SC = standard cost; SQ = standard quantity; VOH = variable overhead.)

Formula

Variance

VOH cost variance

VOH efficiency variance

Now compute the fixed overhead cost and volume variances. Select the required formulas, compute the fixed overhead cost and volume variances, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Round

your answers to the nearest whole dollar. Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH =

fixed overhead; SC = standard cost; SQ = standard quantity.)

Formula

Variance

FOH cost variance

FOH volume variance

Requirement 3. Have McKnight's managers done a good job or a poor job controlling materials, labor, and overhead costs? Why?

The variances computed in Requirement 2 suggest that the managers have done a

" job controlling

materials and labor costs. The

direct materials cost variance and direct labor efficiency variance help

offset the

direct labor cost variance and direct materials efficiency variance. Managers have done a

job controlling overhead costs as evidenced by the fact that

of the overhead variances are

Requirement 4. Describe how McKnight's managers can benefit from the standard costing system.

Standard costing helps managers do the following:

 

K
McKnight Recliners manufactures leather recliners and uses flexible budgeting and a standard cost system.
McKnight allocates overhead based on yards of direct materials. The company's performance report includes the
following selected data:
(Click the icon to view the selected data.)
Read the requirements.
Requirement 1. Prepare a flexible budget based on the actual number of recliners sold. (Round budget amounts per
unit to the nearest cent.)
McKnight Recliners
Flexible Budget
Actual Units (Recliners)
Sales Revenue
Variable Manufacturing Costs:
Direct Materials
Direct Labor
Variable Overhead
Fixed Manufacturing Costs:
Fixed Overhead
Total Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
Budget
Amounts
per Unit
Transcribed Image Text:K McKnight Recliners manufactures leather recliners and uses flexible budgeting and a standard cost system. McKnight allocates overhead based on yards of direct materials. The company's performance report includes the following selected data: (Click the icon to view the selected data.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Prepare a flexible budget based on the actual number of recliners sold. (Round budget amounts per unit to the nearest cent.) McKnight Recliners Flexible Budget Actual Units (Recliners) Sales Revenue Variable Manufacturing Costs: Direct Materials Direct Labor Variable Overhead Fixed Manufacturing Costs: Fixed Overhead Total Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Budget Amounts per Unit
Data table
Sales
Gross Profit
Variable Manufacturing
Direct Materials
Direct Labor
(1,025 recliners x $500 each)
(1,005 recliners x $495 each)
Costs:
(6,150 yds. @ $8.50/yd.)
(6,300 yds. @ $8.30 / yd.)
(10,250 DLHr@ $10.20 / DLHr)
(9,850 DLHr@ $10.40 / DLHr)
Variable Overhead (6,150 yds. @ $5.10/yd.)
(6,300 yds. @ $6.50 / yd.)
Fixed Manufacturing Costs:
Fixed Overhead
Total Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
Print
Static Budget
(1,025 recliners)
512,500
Done
52,275
104,550
31,365
Actual Results
(1,005 recliners)
62,730
250,920
261,580 $
497,475
52,290
102,440
40,950
64,730
260,410
237,065
-
Transcribed Image Text:Data table Sales Gross Profit Variable Manufacturing Direct Materials Direct Labor (1,025 recliners x $500 each) (1,005 recliners x $495 each) Costs: (6,150 yds. @ $8.50/yd.) (6,300 yds. @ $8.30 / yd.) (10,250 DLHr@ $10.20 / DLHr) (9,850 DLHr@ $10.40 / DLHr) Variable Overhead (6,150 yds. @ $5.10/yd.) (6,300 yds. @ $6.50 / yd.) Fixed Manufacturing Costs: Fixed Overhead Total Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Print Static Budget (1,025 recliners) 512,500 Done 52,275 104,550 31,365 Actual Results (1,005 recliners) 62,730 250,920 261,580 $ 497,475 52,290 102,440 40,950 64,730 260,410 237,065 -
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