Define a relation S on Z as follows: For all integers a and b, aSb ⇔ 7|(a − b). (This relation is called congruence modulo 7.) Determine whether S is reflexive, symmetric or transitive? Justify your answers.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter1: Fundamentals
Section1.7: Relations
Problem 11E: Let be a relation defined on the set of all integers by if and only if sum of and is odd. Decide...
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Define a relation S on Z as follows: For all integers a and b, aSb ⇔ 7|(a − b). (This relation is called congruence modulo 7.) Determine whether S is reflexive, symmetric or transitive? Justify your answers. 

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