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Math
AlgebraElements Of Modern Algebra8th Edition

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Chapter 1.7, Problem 11E
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Elements Of Modern Algebra

8th Edition
Gilbert + 2 others
ISBN: 9781285463230

Solutions

Chapter
Section
Problem 1TFE
Problem 2TFE
Problem 3TFE
Problem 4TFE
Problem 5TFE
Problem 6TFE
Problem 1E
Problem 2E
Problem 3E
Problem 4E
Problem 5E
Problem 6E
Problem 7E
Problem 8E
Problem 9E
Problem 10E
Problem 11E
Problem 12E
Problem 13E
Problem 14E
Problem 15E
Problem 16E
Problem 17E
Problem 18E
Problem 19E
Problem 20E
Problem 21E
Problem 22E
Problem 23E
Problem 24E
Problem 25E
Problem 26E
Problem 27E
Problem 28E
Problem 29E
Problem 30E
BuyFindarrow_forward

Elements Of Modern Algebra

8th Edition
Gilbert + 2 others
ISBN: 9781285463230
Textbook Problem
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Let R be a relation defined on the set Z of all integers by x R y if and only if sum of x and y is odd. Decide whether or not R is an equivalence relation. Justify your decision.

To determine

Whether R is an equivalence relation or not.

Explanation

Given information:

R be a relation defined on the set ℤ of all integers by xRy if and only if the sum of x and y is odd.

Formula used:

Definition of equivalence relation:

A relation R on a non-empty set A is an equivalence relation if the following conditions are satisfied for arbitrary x, y, z in A:

1. Reflexive property: xRx for all x∈ A.

2. Symmetric Property: If xRy, then yRx.

3. Transitive Property: If xRy and yRz, then xRz

Explanation:

1. Reflexive property:

For x∈ ℤ

If xRx⇒x+x=2x which is even.

Thus, sum of x and x is not odd.

Therefore the relation R is not reflexive.

2. Symmetric Property:

If xRy that is the sum of x and y is odd.

By using addition in ℤ is commutative,

Sum of x and y is equal to sum of y and x.

Hence the sum of y and x is also odd.

Thus yRx.

Therefore the relation R is symmetric.

3. Transitive Property:

If xRy and yRz

That is sum of x and y is odd and sum of y and z is odd

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Sect-1.1 P-1TFESect-1.1 P-2TFESect-1.1 P-3TFESect-1.1 P-4TFESect-1.1 P-5TFESect-1.1 P-6TFESect-1.1 P-7TFESect-1.1 P-8TFESect-1.1 P-9TFESect-1.1 P-10TFE
Sect-1.1 P-1ESect-1.1 P-2ESect-1.1 P-3ESect-1.1 P-4ESect-1.1 P-5ESect-1.1 P-6ESect-1.1 P-7ESect-1.1 P-8ESect-1.1 P-9ESect-1.1 P-10ESect-1.1 P-11ESect-1.1 P-12ESect-1.1 P-13ESect-1.1 P-14ESect-1.1 P-15ESect-1.1 P-16ESect-1.1 P-17ESect-1.1 P-18ESect-1.1 P-19ESect-1.1 P-20ESect-1.1 P-21ESect-1.1 P-22ESect-1.1 P-23ESect-1.1 P-24ESect-1.1 P-25ESect-1.1 P-26ESect-1.1 P-27ESect-1.1 P-28ESect-1.1 P-29ESect-1.1 P-30ESect-1.1 P-31ESect-1.1 P-32ESect-1.1 P-33ESect-1.1 P-34ESect-1.1 P-35ESect-1.1 P-36ESect-1.1 P-37ESect-1.1 P-38ESect-1.1 P-39ESect-1.1 P-40ESect-1.1 P-41ESect-1.1 P-42ESect-1.1 P-43ESect-1.2 P-1TFESect-1.2 P-2TFESect-1.2 P-3TFESect-1.2 P-4TFESect-1.2 P-5TFESect-1.2 P-6TFESect-1.2 P-7TFESect-1.2 P-8TFESect-1.2 P-9TFESect-1.2 P-1ESect-1.2 P-2ESect-1.2 P-3ESect-1.2 P-4ESect-1.2 P-5ESect-1.2 P-6ESect-1.2 P-7ESect-1.2 P-8ESect-1.2 P-9ESect-1.2 P-10ESect-1.2 P-11ESect-1.2 P-12ESect-1.2 P-13ESect-1.2 P-14ESect-1.2 P-15ESect-1.2 P-16ESect-1.2 P-17ESect-1.2 P-18ESect-1.2 P-19ESect-1.2 P-20ESect-1.2 P-21ESect-1.2 P-22ESect-1.2 P-23ESect-1.2 P-24ESect-1.2 P-25ESect-1.2 P-26ESect-1.2 P-27ESect-1.2 P-28ESect-1.3 P-1TFESect-1.3 P-2TFESect-1.3 P-3TFESect-1.3 P-4TFESect-1.3 P-5TFESect-1.3 P-6TFESect-1.3 P-1ESect-1.3 P-2ESect-1.3 P-3ESect-1.3 P-4ESect-1.3 P-5ESect-1.3 P-6ESect-1.3 P-7ESect-1.3 P-8ESect-1.3 P-9ESect-1.3 P-10ESect-1.3 P-11ESect-1.3 P-12ESect-1.4 P-1TFESect-1.4 P-2TFESect-1.4 P-3TFESect-1.4 P-4TFESect-1.4 P-5TFESect-1.4 P-6TFESect-1.4 P-7TFESect-1.4 P-8TFESect-1.4 P-9TFESect-1.4 P-1ESect-1.4 P-2ESect-1.4 P-3ESect-1.4 P-4ESect-1.4 P-5ESect-1.4 P-6ESect-1.4 P-7ESect-1.4 P-8ESect-1.4 P-9ESect-1.4 P-10ESect-1.4 P-11ESect-1.4 P-12ESect-1.4 P-13ESect-1.4 P-14ESect-1.4 P-15ESect-1.4 P-16ESect-1.5 P-1TFESect-1.5 P-2TFESect-1.5 P-3TFESect-1.5 P-1ESect-1.5 P-2ESect-1.5 P-3ESect-1.5 P-4ESect-1.5 P-5ESect-1.5 P-6ESect-1.5 P-7ESect-1.5 P-8ESect-1.5 P-9ESect-1.5 P-10ESect-1.6 P-1TFESect-1.6 P-2TFESect-1.6 P-3TFESect-1.6 P-4TFESect-1.6 P-5TFESect-1.6 P-6TFESect-1.6 P-7TFESect-1.6 P-8TFESect-1.6 P-9TFESect-1.6 P-10TFESect-1.6 P-11TFESect-1.6 P-12TFESect-1.6 P-1ESect-1.6 P-2ESect-1.6 P-3ESect-1.6 P-4ESect-1.6 P-5ESect-1.6 P-6ESect-1.6 P-7ESect-1.6 P-8ESect-1.6 P-9ESect-1.6 P-10ESect-1.6 P-11ESect-1.6 P-12ESect-1.6 P-13ESect-1.6 P-14ESect-1.6 P-15ESect-1.6 P-16ESect-1.6 P-17ESect-1.6 P-18ESect-1.6 P-19ESect-1.6 P-20ESect-1.6 P-21ESect-1.6 P-22ESect-1.6 P-23ESect-1.6 P-24ESect-1.6 P-25ESect-1.6 P-26ESect-1.6 P-27ESect-1.6 P-28ESect-1.6 P-29ESect-1.6 P-30ESect-1.6 P-31ESect-1.6 P-32ESect-1.7 P-1TFESect-1.7 P-2TFESect-1.7 P-3TFESect-1.7 P-4TFESect-1.7 P-5TFESect-1.7 P-6TFESect-1.7 P-1ESect-1.7 P-2ESect-1.7 P-3ESect-1.7 P-4ESect-1.7 P-5ESect-1.7 P-6ESect-1.7 P-7ESect-1.7 P-8ESect-1.7 P-9ESect-1.7 P-10ESect-1.7 P-11ESect-1.7 P-12ESect-1.7 P-13ESect-1.7 P-14ESect-1.7 P-15ESect-1.7 P-16ESect-1.7 P-17ESect-1.7 P-18ESect-1.7 P-19ESect-1.7 P-20ESect-1.7 P-21ESect-1.7 P-22ESect-1.7 P-23ESect-1.7 P-24ESect-1.7 P-25ESect-1.7 P-26ESect-1.7 P-27ESect-1.7 P-28ESect-1.7 P-29ESect-1.7 P-30E

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